Ndezvipi zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye zviwanikwa Itaria? Kuti zvinosanganisira zviwanikwa Itaria?

Italy - jeka nyika muna Southern Europe pamwe kugomo akanaka uye siyana hunhu. Ndezvipi zvinhu uye zvakasikwa ezvinhu Italy? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

Natural Resources Italy (zvishoma)

Italy - chikuru nyika muMediterranean, riri mu Southern Europe. Akawanda riri pamusoro Apennine kweItari - chete ndechokuti chimiro kwazvo nowenyika munhu ichiyevedza hadzi majombo. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuti zviwanikwa kubatsira chitange Italy muri minda akasiyana upfumi.

Saka, nyika ine chaizvo murombo chicherwa upfumi zvinogona. Mineral zvinhu regai kundosangana wechipfuwo zvinodiwa Italy, saka nyika ine kupinza simba, uyewo ferrous simbi. Iron uye simbi indasitiri weHurumende anomhanya zvakakwana kupinza mbishi zvinhu.

Italy asina kupfuma zvikuru musango uye mvura nezvinhu. Nenzizi nzizi muduku zvikuru, uye vakawanda vavo vari vanomiririrwa hova gomo.

Saka, kana muchichengeta pfupi pachisara kuti Italy zvinhu kwete kubatsira kukura National upfumi. Vazhinji chicherwa zvinhu munyika ine kupinza. Ukuwo, okunze uye zviwanikwa kubvumira Italy kukudziridza pano ari kuzvivaraidza uye ushanyi upfumi. Just Italy ichi uye zvinobudirira kuroorana, kuwana purofiti yakakura sezvayakanga yakaita bhajeti kubva kune dzimwe vashanyi inflow.

Hunhu zvakazorodza munyika

Natural Resources Italy - hazvisi chete zviwanikwa, nyika uye dondo. Richirondedzera zvepanyama zvekuvaka zvinogona wenyika, zvinofanira kuva hwakadzama pfungwa pamusoro zvinhu zvayo zvokuyamura. Pamusoro pazvo, inoita basa rinokosha kukura National zvoupfumi uye akaisa basa rake.

Italy anogona kunzi nyika gomo. Pashure pezvose, vanenge 70 muzana nharaunda rinofukidzwa nemakomo uye rinopfungaira Zvikomo altitudes kupfuura 700 metres. Pamapani nemipata kugara 1/4 chete mamiriro. Remasangano pavo, Po Valley Plain, riri mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Po. Pano zviri dzichiitika zvikuru vakawanda vemo.

Kuchamhembe kweItaly, riri zasi Spurs makurusa gomo wemuTesitamende Europe - Alps. Spurs ava zvikuru nokuda paumbwe yezvakaita Italy. Pashure pezvose, ivo kudzivirira nyika kubva kupinda pakati chando uye akanyorova kuchamhembe mhepo makore.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Italy iri dzinoratidzwa kumbonyanya yakakwirira azvipire zvizivikanwe nemichina kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinoomesa zvikuru zvoupfumi vamwe kumatunhu ayo. MuItaly mune anoputika. Vose yakatotsakatika uye huchiriko. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - ichi Mount Etna, Stromboli uye reVesuvius. Nguva dzose dzakasiyana-siyana munyika hwakanyorwa nokudengenyeka kwepasi kunosiyana-zvikuru. Wokupedzisira guru kudengenyeka zvakaitika pano muna 2012.

The okunze munyika

Italy iri mune subtropical mapazi (Mediterranean) ekunze. Huge zvaanoita kuumba okunze mamiriro ezvinhu munyika kuridza Alpine neeSultan gomo iri kuchamhembe. Ndivo dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira Apennines pamhepo inotonhora kubva kuchamhembe.

Vakawanda okunze zvinobatsira kwete chete kuti kukura zvinotivaraidza uye Spa zvivako. Vanodawo zvakanaka chaizvo kuti agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa munyika. Zvisinei, kushaya mwando munzvimbo dzakawanda Italy. Zvisinei, munyika ino chaiyo hunhu kwazvo mamiriro ezvinhu kurima mazambiringa wakanakisisa uye muchero.

Mineral Resources Itaria

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Italy haana zvinokosha reserves zvicherwa. Uye vose, ayo chicherwa pfuma haripi dzomunyika zvinodiwa upfumi.

Kana tikafunga mafuta mari kuItaly zvidukuduku deposits kuti marasha. Uyewo gasi minda vakanaka zvikuru, izvo zvinogona zvidikanwi munyika ino zvekuvaka kubudikidza 15-20 chete%.

Own mhangura reserves pamusoro ferrous nesimbi, izvo saka zvakakodzera kuti kushanda maindasitiri, wokuItaly kunewo pasina. Iron mhangura, manganese uye Chrome nyika akatenga dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Zvisinei, muna Italy yakakura deposits ose mekuri pachena, uyewo zingi uye kutungamirira. Saka, kukura vasiri ferrous nesimbi pano kunogona kuva aizobudirira chaizvo uye kunobatsira mabhizimisi.

Mukuwedzera, moyo Italy vapfumi isiri esimbi zvicherwa, uyewo mbishi zvokuvakisa kuvaka indasitiri. Kunyanya, mukati munyika pane deposits vachena machena uye girenayiti wenyika kukosha.

Munyika mvura pfuma

Water Italy hunhu , zvakare, kunyanya kwete vasine. Vazhinji Nzizi munyika nepolnovodnye uye chirimo yakaoma kwazvo. In dzakawanda nzizi gomo Peninsula, uyewo mezvikomo of Alps kunzvimbo angabudirira kukudziridza hydropower indasitiri.

Italy guru mvura kwava wayo kuchamhembe chikamu. Zviri rwizi pamwe pakureba 650 makiromita, pamwe vakawanda vabati vechibharo. Mukati Peninsula ndiwo chaizvo vakawanda nzizi. Asi zvinenge vose vane pfupi, makomo uye kudzika chaizvo.

Water mari kuItaly havasi chete nzizi, asi madhamu. Munyika zvinenge chiuru madhamu. Mabviro vakawanda vavo - gomo rechando. Vamwe madhamu Italy vakabudirira kushandiswa kuzvivaraidza uye nzvimbo zvinangwa.

Land uye dondo pfuma yacho

Land pfuma kuItaly kuri nani murombo. Land yakakodzera kurima zvirimwa, kusimbiswa kuchamhembe kwenyika, mukati Po Valley. Recently kwave zvinoderedza nyika arable kuItaly. Mugove mafuro munyika pavane nyika vanenge 15%.

Italy murombo uye dondo pfuma. Nyika anomanikidzwa kutenga wakavaparadzira. Padanho dondo pakavha kuItaly, usingatangi kupfuura 20%. Uyezve, vakawanda masango munyika - ndiwo siyana kuderedzwa kukura idzodzo vane Kumubata mumakwenzi eminzwa.

In mhedziso

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti zviwanikwa zviri zvikuru zvishoma muItaly. On Ndima yayo haazi reserves zvicherwa, masango uye pemvura zvakakwana. Zvisinei, nokuda kwayo nharaunda yakanaka, munyoro okunze uye akapfuma nhoroondo netsika nhaka Italy akagona kuita zvikuru kubudirira ushanyi zvekutepfenyura. The chikuru kutandara pfuma Itaria vari kusimbiswa Alps, pamusoro reAdriatic, uyewo yakaisvonaka mumaguta ekare akadai Rome, Venice kana Verona.