Temberi Cosmas uye Damian musi Maroseyka: Dzekare Nedzazvino

MuMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda, pane vakawanda mutemberi, vagadzwe rukudzo tsvene udyire Cosmas uye Damian. Somuenzaniso, kuti kuwana mumwe wavo, unogona kuenda Khimki. Temberi Cosmas uye Damian iri uyewo chaizvo centre - munzvimbo inonzi Shubin kuti pedyo Tverskaya Street. Imwe Maroseyka iri mumugwagwa. Ndizvo nezvazvo uye tichava kufukidza munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo chechi yekare

Kosmodemyanovskogo chivakwa temberi yakavakwa muna 1793 pamusoro nzvimbo yaimbova chechi. Saka, vangani makore munzvimbo iyi yeko Orthodox, zvakaoma kutaura. Chii chinozivikanwa ndechokuti akanga atova pakutanga nemanomwe remakore, ndiko kuti, muna 1600s. Uyewo, pane uchapupu imba yokutanga yakaitwa nematombo akanga vaviri choumambo, uye chapero rokukudza Saints Cosmas uye Damian aiva muduku, uye nearitari chikuru chechi vagadzwe rokukudza St. Nicholas. By pakutanga namasere remakore, uye zvichida zvishoma apfuura, temberi Cosmas uye Damian musi Maroseyka akawana weDanho wechipiri, apo aritari yakanga yakarongwa kukudzwa Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari. Yaiva chechi Princess Evdokia Kurakina kusvikira pakupera namasere remakore haana zvakaitika rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo rutsigiro.

Temberi itsva

Kudiwa kugadzirisa rokuvaka chechi kukonzerwa zvivako chakasakara, kunamata rwakazokura kuchengeteka. Naizvozvo, rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo kanzuru yakasarudza kuputsa chivako mutana uye kuvaka chikumbiro chitsva pasi muna 1790 kusvika zvino kutonga bhishopi Archdiocese of Moscow - Metropolitan Platon.

Kereke ano pamusoro Cosmas uye Damian pamusoro Maroseyka - ichi itemberi Newest. Uyezve, chakagadzirwa chapero raro vagadzwe kukudzwa Muponesi, murapi ndagadzikana. Asi izvi zvakaitika chete muna 1803. Uye wokutanga rokugadza kwakaitika muna 1793, apo pakuvaka mabasa hwezasi chapero vachikudza St. Nicholas yakapera. North Kosmodemyanovsky chapero akanga vagadzwe 1795.

Temberi Cosmas uye Damian musi Maroseyka pashure 1812

Munguva muparadzi kupindira kweuto French kuMoscow muna 1812, chechi zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Zvakawanda kunaka kwaro rave akarasika, uye aifanira kuvaka chechi kwemakore akawanda.

Temple muna XX-XXI emakore

Temberi Cosmas uye Damian musi Maroseyka akapinda maviri remakore vapfumi uye nenyasha chivakwa. Asi iye zvakare akamirira kuparadza, asi nguva ino haana kubva vatorwa occupiers ruoko, uye hurumende yeSoviet. With shanduko simba muRussia zvechitendero mutemo hwachinja, uye stung machechi ose munyika, kusanganisira temberi Cosmas uye Damian. Moscow, inotaurwa kuna Mwari yechiKomonisiti kudzikama chakarasikirwa dzakawanda dzakanaka mapurani sezvivako. Kosmodemyanovskuyu chechi yakanga akarayira kuti kuridza, asi hazvina kuitika. Somugumisiro, kuvaka temberi vairidza basa Archive, kirabhu, kuchikoro kana kunyange yokuchengetera zvinhu.

Mumakore 60 zvivako yeko akawanda achiri vakanga kuparadzwa kuti nzira kuti pavakwe administrative chivakwa guru. Panguva iyoyo kwakatanga uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzorerwa meimba. Zvinonzi kunyange yadzorerwa chechi zvokunze kushongedzwa kuitika kuifukidza michinjikwa pamusoro domes. Zvisinei, mukati, temberi yaiva ichiri chivako asiri chechi. Uyezve, maererano kakawanda alterations waro nzvimbo, akasvika zvashata ezvinhu.

Pakupedzisira, muna muzhizha 1993 Mutongo Moscow Government adzoka pamaoko vakatendeka yeOrthodox nharaunda wokuRussia Orthodox Church. Uye mumatsutso chete gore kutanga kwakaitwa, sezvo 30s, dzidziso iri mberi nokudzoka shure. Zvino musi November 14, kureva, Mutambo Saints Cosmas uye Damian. A shoma vakazotanga abate basa iri huru chapero, kunyange zvazvo basa rokudzorera kuchiri kuenderera kusvikira nhasi.