Chii kukuru Islam?

Distributor uye chikuru nokutengesa ugandanga muna North Africa, kuMiddle East uye kunze kumatunhu aya ndiwo anonzi kukuru Islam. Aigara akaratidza munzira dzakasiyana, asi chikuru chimiro chayo kare inozivikanwa munyika yose. kuputika uku New York World Trade Center, mhirizhonga Coptic vaKristu muIjipiti, yevagari Algeria, akaedza enyika vasingafarirwi uye vatungamiriri venyika dzakadai Mohamed Boudiaf, Anwar Sadat uye Hosni Mubarak ... Uye ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku mhosva avo iyo anotakura nayo yakakura Islam.

tsananguro

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mashoko aya akashandurwa sezvaari Western enyika uye nechido vakanonga nokuda venhau vakaita hwezuva nezuva kushandiswa chidhindo. Zvisinei, ngatitangei kutsanangura: kukuru Islam - chii, kuti akasimuka uye ndedzipi nzira kubata nayo? Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti nhasi, dzematongerwe uyu tikafunga aripo matambudziko socio-enyika, sezvo kazhinji dzemaArabhu, uyewo Afghanistan, ane kutyisidzira pose zvechokwadi, vanozadza pfungwa uye zvematongerwo Vacuum akasikwa Central Asia.

Chokutanga, kukuru Islam - .. The kugarwa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana zvokuita uye kusingarapiki netsika, zvichiita kuti munhu kana vakawanda kutya, kupamba uye nokuuraya, etc. mhirizhonga kwakadaro, uranda uye hwevanhu kutengesa, uyewo chaizvo chimiro mudambudziko remapopoma vanonyanyisa Muslim varege kukonzera ipi chero manzwiro oushamwari kuti chitendero ichi vakawanda uye zvikurukuru Allah, sezvo vanoita muzita ramwari wavo. Uye zvino panongomuka zvakafanira kujekesa kuti sangano iri hapana nzira kuzvibatanidza nokutenda Islamic.

Countries nechekare inodzora kukuru Islamists

Munyika umo vanhu vakawanda vaMuslim, pane dzimwe kuitika. Somuenzaniso, kuzvikudza muna Saudi Arabia, vateveri mwero mazuvaano muIjipiti. Asi kukuru miitiro muna Islam vari kuita sechinhu simba (kwete chete enyika asiwo evanhu) mauto. Ivo rinotsanangura mafungiro zvose kuitika - zvose munyika ino uye munyika. kuyerera izvi kuzvidzora zvino munyika nhatu: Sudan, Iran uye Afghanistan.

dzidziso

Chitarisa sei zvakafanana vanhu vanobatanidzwa zvikuru Islam, chii uye chii sokunge uchidzidzira. The chikuru Basa kukuru Islamists kuti munhu wose kuti iye aurayiwe mukutarisana vanonzi Western muchetura, iyo kunounza haana andobata kana Kurwisa, sezvo asati, uye nekunyengera pfuma uye enyika pfungwa ano vagutsikane, uyewo vamwe mararamiro.

Kupedza kutyisidzira ichi kunogona chete kuva ndiye rechiIslam, kudzora zvizere hurumende. Panyaya iyi, vaMuslim wechokwadi anofanira kutsauka chero kuratidzira Western dzematongerwe, uyewo kupinda chokuzvidira mubatanidzwa. Shamwari yakadaro inonzi kuedza kubvuta simba rehurumende, uye kuva zvoupenyu simba kuburikidza rakapinza nhengo dzayo kuti sarudzo kuti kutengeserana uye mufananidzo nyanzvi Paramende.

Kuti vawane chinangwa chacho chikuru, chinhu chokutanga radicals kutsvaka kuzvidza hurumende ano, akadanira kwaari lackey of West uye mutsigiri nomweni mumwe vaMuslim rokunyika modernism. Saka, hurumende yakazivisa muvengi Islam, uye zvose nhengo utungamiriri nyika - zvakaipa. Uye sezvo uchapupu ichi ndechokuti havafaniri kushandisa mutemo Islamic pachinhu zvose zvoupenyu rehurumende.

Zvikonzero radicalization rechiIslam

Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti pekuhwa- nda mhirizhonga uye zvinotyisa kwakakonzerwa mukuru mwero udzvanyiriri weHurumende. Muenzaniso uyu unogona kushanda kutambudzwa muIjipiti, nhengo Kuhama vaMuslim ari 50s remakore rapfuura. Nokuda kwaizvozvi kurwara-vaiona wokuti Gamal Abdel Nasser Islamic kufamba vave zvakawanda rikwanise chimiro. Muenzaniso mukuru ndiye kuranyutsa, akarongwa neZvapupu Hamas muna 1982 muSiriya, uyewo kuita zvombo kunze pamusoro Iraqi Shia nevapanduki makore 10 gare gare.

Chii ita ngwizhingwi vaMuslim

Zvakakosha kutsanangura zvakajeka chii vanotsvaka okunyanyisa fambisa Islam uye chii mitemo zvavari kuedza kudzidzisa munyika dzavo. Nyanzvi Western dzakaitisa mabasa ngwizhingwi vaMuslim Sudan uye Iran. Somugumisiro, zvakava pachena kuti kufamba izvi vanotyora vamwe mitemo chokuita dzevanhu, uye chokuita evanhu mapoka kuti rakagara richidudzirwa kare rusarura mune Islamic nyika (vashoma, chitendero, uye vakadzi).

Kana zvapedzisira, vanomanikidzwa kupinda akapfeka tende zvokupfeka, yainzi kwechidzitiro. Mukuwedzera, havabvumirwi kuenda kunzvimbo vanogona kazhinji kuwanikwa varume nevakadzi, somuenzaniso, mitambo, hurukuro uye nokutamba dzimba, uye zvichingodaro. N. A mudzidzi uye akaita kupa vakaparadzana mabhazi kuenda kunzvimbo kudzidza. Nechekare munyika nhatu - Afghanistan, Iran uye Sudan - Islamists waiita Sharia mutemo, maererano izvo uchapupu mumwe murume anogona kuenzanisa chete chete nyaya vakadzi vaviri.

Apo vari simba vari radicals kunze dzose kutambudzwa kwevanhu vemamwe zvitendero. Somuenzaniso, vaKristu Palestinian vakatambudza vateveri Hamas kumaodzanyemba Sudan vanhu vemamwe zvitendero vanowanzokanganiswawo vechiIslam hurumende Hassan al-Turabi, uye muna kweEgypt sezvaari kuparadza Copts.

The chiso chechokwadi

Radical Islam categorically anoramba isingachinji nyika kuti nhasi. Its kuitwa kwaizoreva sungano kuMadokero, uye rugare nokugadziriswa kuti zviripo kurwisana - chete zviripo. Radicals vanodavira kuti pachavo pehama dzakawanda vanokakavara. Dzidziso jihad, kana hondo tsvene, kunobva kuti kurwa kuchavapo kutonga kugadzirisa kukakavadzana, kusvikira nyika yaguma. Naizvozvo, ngwizhingwi Islamists vanodavira kuti zvombo uye neropa rakadeurwa muzita Allah, vakakwanisa dzinga dzokuMadokero nevatambi simba iye zvino kwose kwose. Chete pashure pokuparadzwa neChikomonisiti izvi uye kubatanidzwa vechiMuslim vose yendarama zera iri Caliphate, vagarisane inogona kudzorerwa.

Panguva apo evanhu kusaruramisira, uori uye authoritarianism nezviremera vose kuwedzera, navo kuchisimba uye kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati kukuru Islam (uye atova Central Asia) gore negore. VaMuslim vari kuramba vachiva mumabasa nemagandanga mabasa. Uye zvinosuwisa chaizvo kuti uyu mumvuri reropa inowira kwete chete pane vanhu vanozviti Islam, asi nezvechitendero.