Icon of Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring": chii zvinobatsira. Temple of Amai vaMwari "Life-Giving Spring"

With rusingaperi uye kuremekedza zviri munyika hwechiKristu Mambokadzi Heaven - Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Amai vaMwari. Uye sei tisingagoni kuda Advocate yedu uye Molitvennitsu pamberi pechigaro chaMwari! Her zvakajeka anopenya rinotungamirirwa ari kwatiri pamwe zvisingaverengeki mifananidzo. Yakaratidza kuti zvishamiso zvikuru vanhu kuburikidza ravo mufananidzo, inozivikanwa chishamiso. "Upenyu-kupa Spring" chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo ndiye icon of Amai vaMwari.

Miracle akazivisa chakavanzika dzotswa

Tradition Sacred anotiudza kuti munguva dzekare, apo Byzantium akanga akapfuma zvikuru ehurumende uye mwoyo nyika Orthodoxy, pedyo guta rayo Constantinople, kwete kure akakurumbira "Gate Golden" aiva dzotswa dzvene. zvakanzi kuna Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Pasi pomumvuri awo ikatubuka pasi panobva, vachikanda inotonhorera pamazuva kupisa muchirimo. Paiva ipapo pakati vanhu norunyerekupe kuti mvura ine zvimwe semushonga, asi hapana munhu akavatora zvakakomba, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakakanganwa vose kupi vashoma vane madhaka uye uswa.

Asi rimwe zuva, mugore 450, mumwe murwi anonzi Lev Markell, achipfuura musango, akasangana bofu vakarasika pakati rizere miti. Warrior akamubatsira, vachitsigirwa Wakati achibudira mugwenzi, uye akagara mumumvuri. Paakatanga kutsvaka mvura yokunwa mufambi, ndakanzwa inzwi anoshamisa akamurayira kuti kuwana pedyo vashoma simba uye mvura yekushambidza meso ake bofu.

Apo tsitsi murwi ndikazviita, ipapo pakarepo bofu rikaonazve, uye ivo vose vakawira mabvi, ndokusimudza minamato nokuonga kune Mhandara Yakakomborerwa kubva akaziva kuti akanga inzwi rakanzwikwa musango. Mambokadzi Heaven akafanotaura Lvu Markellu Imperial korona, izvo zvakaitika makore manomwe.

Temberi - zvipo remadzimambo vanoonga

Kutaura wepamusorosoro simba, Markell haana kukanganwa chishamiso chakaziviswa chakavanzika matanda okunamata nawo, uye uprofita pamusoro wayo saka zvinoshamisa pakakwirira. On mirairo ake, ndimo yakachena uye akanga takapoteredzwa yakakwirira pamuganhu ibwe. Kubvira ipapo, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se Upenyu-kupa. Pano vakavaka temberi nokukudzwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, Amai vaMwari mifananidzo yakanyorwa zvakananga kwaari "Upenyu-kupa Spring". Sezvo zvishamiso ipapo vazhinji yakakurumbira nenyasha kunobva icon mumabhatiri mutemberi. Zviuru aishanyira pano kubva kure zvikuru zvikamu hwacho.

Pashure pemakore zana nakwo iyoyo Emperor Justinian Mukuru, nechirwere chakakomba uye chirwere chisingarapiki, akasvika dzedanda rokunamata matsvene, kwaiva tembere Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring". Ivo undoshamba rakaorera mumvura uye ichiitwa munyengetero basa pamberi nechishamiso, akatangazve kuona utano uye simba. Kutenda, mambo anofara akarayira kuti temberi pedyo mumwe uye, mukuwedzera, kuti vakawana yemamongi, rakagadzirirwa vakawanda vagari. Saka dzakawanda akudzwa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring", munyengetero pamberi raiva kurapo kubva zvirwere zvakakura.

Kuwa Byzantium uye kuparadzwa machechi

Asi akadonhera Byzantium anotyisa njodzi muna 1453. Great uye kamwe yakabudirira umambo rakabhuroka pasi yakakuwandira pakati vaMuslim. Sunset nyeredzi huru Orthodoxy. nechisimba vakaipa akatengesa moto dzinoyera dzechiKristu. Akanga vakakundwa mumatongo etemberi uye Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring", uye zvose yemamongi muzvivako vakamira pedyo. Pave paya, muna 1821, vachiedza yakaitwa kuti vatangezve chakavanzika momuti munamato misangano, uye kunyange akavaka chechi diki, asi rakanga nokukurumidza kuparadzwa, uye tsime nyasha kwazadza nyika.

Asi vakanga vasingagoni kutakura kutarisa ichi zvinhu zvitsvene vanhu vane mwoyo moto kutenda kwechokwadi. Pachivande pasi usiku, vaibvisa desecrated Orthodox rutumba ake. Uye saka pakavanda, achizviisa mungozi, Akatapa, akavanda pasi hembe, nehari akauzadza nemvura dzvene. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira chero bedzi mudzimba nomutemo hachina kuchinja vanatenzi itsva munyika uye Orthodox havana kupiwa vamwe kuzvivaraidza iri basa kunamata.

Zvino rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo vakaparadza Temple wekereke duku Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring". Uye sezvo Orthodoxy haagoni kuva pasina tsitsi uye tsitsi, ipapo vakavaka chechi yacho poorhouse uye chipatara, umo minyengetero tsvinda Mediatrix kuti utano hwedu, vazhinji akatora pamusoro kutambura uye akaremara.

Kunamata kwemifananidzo vatsvene Russia

Kana kuwa Byzantine Empire kuMabvazuva, zuva ravira yeOrthodox, ipapo nesimba rakawedzerwa chakapenya muna Mutsvene Russia, uye pamwe naye akazviratidza zvakasiyana-siyana mabhuku minamato uye mufananidzo dzvene. Zvino zvisingafungidziriki yaiva upenyu pasina aizvininipisa uye akachenjera zviso vatsvene vaMwari. Asi kwaiva noukama hunokosha kune zvifananidzo Muponesi uye Rake Blessed Amai. Rinonyanya vairemekedza mifananidzo ndivo zvakanyorwa pamazuva akare pamahombekombe ari Bosphorus. Mumwe wavo icon of Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sezvo XVI remakore kuRussia yava tsika kutsvenesa zvitubu uye madziva, riri pamusoro dzemamongi kana pedo navo, uye panguva imwecheteyo kupedzera yavo Amai Mutsvene waMwari. tsika iyi akauya kwatiri kuGreece. Ichokwadi zvakare kuwedzera zvakawanda mazita ari Byzantine mufananidzo "Spring Life-kupa". Zvisinei, nziyo yakanyorwa Russia pamberi XVII remakore, haisati yawanikwa.

Image Musikana ari Sarov Hermitage

Somuenzaniso, pakaitwa rudo naye anogona kuyeuka yakakurumbira Sarov Hermitage, nekubwinya akauya rake zita nezakatny bhikoni pamusoro Orthodoxy - St. Serafim Sarovsky. To wemamongi akanga zvikurukuru akavaka temberi, iyo mudzimba mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring". kukosha kwayo mumeso vakatendeka rakanga zvokuti Reverend Elder zvinokosha nguva akatuma Mapilgrim kunyengetera nemhandara, akapfugama pamberi kwake kunoshamisa kuvake. Kunenge kubva netsamba vakararama panguva, pakanga pasina nyaya minyengetero haateererwi.

The mufananidzo, iyo inosimbisa kurwa nokusuwa

Chii simba ane icon of Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring"? Chii chinoita uye chii chinogona kukumbira? Chinonyanya kukosha kuti unounza vanhu kunoshamisa mufananidzo - kununurwa matambudziko. Life, zvinosuwisa, izere navo, uye hamuneni zvakakwana simba rokufunga kurarama navo.

Vachibva muvengi kwevanhu, nokuti zvinobva nokusatenda kuti yakakodzera Mwari. Asi nyaya idzi, uye zvinounza rugare mweya yevanhu "Upenyu-kupa Spring" - icon of Amai vaMwari. Chii kuna tsvinda Mediatrix yedu yakawanda? Chokuti akatiponesa kubva chaizvo manyuko okutambudzika izvi - matambudziko uye pamatambudziko zuva nezuva.

Mhemberero icon tsvene

Somumwe muenzaniso, chaiyo kunamata icon zvinofanira kutaurwa, huripo kwemazana emakore tsika kunoshanda weChishanu Rakajeka Week kucheneswa kwemvura munamato pamberi mufananidzo uyu. Akashumira mumachechi ose rekukwazisa pakuguma yokunamata. Kubvira kare, yaiva tsika kuti kusasa mvura vatsvene ichi munamato basa, mapindu, neminda uye minda, nokudaro zvinokurudzira rubatsiro Mhandara Yakakomborerwa ari tarenda mupfumi kukohwa.

Mutambo Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa kunobva" akasarudza kaviri kuti vapemberere pagore. Kamwe ichi zvinonyatsoitika 4 April sezvo zvakanga nhasi mugore 450 akanga Mhandara vaizviita murwi Lvu Markellu uye akarayira kuti avakire munzvimbo tsvene Ashera temberi mariri nokukudzwa uye kunyengetera kwaari kuti utano uye ruponeso vaKristu Orthodox. Kuti zuva vachadyara anotarazve akathist Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring".

Kupemberera wechipiri ichaitika, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, musi weChishanu Rakajeka Week. Pazuva iroro Church anoyeuka temberi dzakagadzirisa mukukudza icon, aimbova pedyo kuConstantinople. Kuwedzera chevatatu Blessing pemvura, kupemberera iri pamwe ne Easter nomudungwe.

Zviri iconography ari mufananidzo Virgin

Kusimbisa zvinofanira kuiswa iconographic zviri mufananidzo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti icon of Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring" yakatanga rekare Byzantine mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, anotaurwa so "Lady of Kumukundi", riri, akavapindurawo, anobudisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "The semhanza". Zvisinei, hapana nekubvirana pasi nyaya yacho nounyanzvi hakusi.

Kana ukadzidza akaparadzirwa panguva mazita kwemifananidzo, hazvina kuoma kuona zvimwe compositional kuchinja chinokosha akaita pamusoro emakore. Saka, mukutanga mifananidzo is rine mufananidzo. Uyewo, kwete kamwe, asi chete ari muitiro dzichiri chifananidzo zvaisanganisira kwaro sezvamunoita mbiya, rinonzi chinu, dziva uye tsime.

Distribution chifananidzo dzvene kuRussia uye Mount Athos

Musi kuwedzerwa mufananidzo uyu Russia zvinoratidza dzinoverengeka zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo. Somuenzaniso, muCrimea, nezvokudya pamwe mufananidzo wemhandara akawanikwa panguva kupikidura. Her maumbirwo kunyengetera rwakasimudzwa maoko akaratidza mundiro. Mikoko kuwanikwa XIII remakore uye anonzi rimwe tanga mifananidzo iri mhando, munharaunda nyika yedu.

Description nemamwe mufananidzo unoenderana mufananidzo "Life-kupa Source» XIV remakore, anogona kuwanikwa wenhoroondo yechechi Nikifora Kallista. Iye anotsanangura mufananidzo wemhandara ari phial, akatasva pamusoro mudhamu. In Icon ichi Mutsvene Mhandara anofananidzwa naKristu mwana mumaoko.

Uyewo dzinonakidza ndiye tuore "Upenyu-kupa Spring", riri paGomo Athos. Rinoreva pakutanga XV remakore. munyori wayo - Byzantine Andronikasi - nechipiriso Virgin ndakasununguka mbiya nokuropafadzwa husingaperi Infant mumaoko ayo. Nyora mufananidzo kuchinzi, echiGiriki pamusoro yehombodo Pamifananidzo. Uyewo nyaya yakafanana kunoitika mune dzimwe Zvidhori zvinochengeterwa mudura siyana yemamongi Mount Athos.

Help, rinodururirwa kuburikidza nenzira iyi

Asi chii ndiye kufarirwa mufananidzo uyu, saka vanhu chii mwoyo nezvake mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Upenyu-kupa Spring"? Chii chinobatsira uye chii anoramba? Chokutanga, mufananidzo uyu runoporesa vose vaya vanotambura pamuviri uye muminyengetero yavo vaya vanotarisira kubatsira Mambokadzi Heaven. Kubva ichi akatanga mbiri yake Byzantium yekare. Nokudaro vakarumbidzwa rudo uye kuonga, ari pakati expanses yeRussia.

Mukuwedzera, unobudirira chiremba kuvake, uye zvirwere zvepfungwa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - anoponesa naye vachiita nokuchiva zvinoparadza, izvo kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa mweya yedu. It anoponesa kubva simba ravo, "Life-Giving Spring" - icon of Amai vaMwari. Ndezvipi kunyengetera pamberi paro, kubvunza chii Mambokadzi Heaven? Chokutanga, kuti zvikunde masimba kubata vose yakaderera uye zvine utsinye kuti takavaka kupinda hunenge chivi chokutanga vanhu. Sezvineiwo, pane zvakawanda runopfuura nezvaanogona dzevanhu uye zvatiri simba pasina rubatsiro rwaMwari uye Rake Blessed Mother

The anopa upenyu uye chokwadi

Muzviitiko zvose, panguva chero compositional sarudzo kana ikadzivisa munyori recension mufananidzo uyu, tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa kuti choupenyu panobva Mutsvene chaizvo Virgin, kuburikidza iyo nyika dziri uyo akapa upenyu nezvose iripo panyika.

Akataura mashoko vava dombo iri rakanga temberi kutenda kwechokwadi, iye ane vanhu uye nzira nechokwadi uye noupenyu. Uye akaropafadzwa Life-kupa bhuku, ndege yasukwa pachivi uye akapiwa kunwa cornfield Divine, chaiva tose kuti Queen hweKudenga, Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Amai vaMwari.