Temberi Amai kuvake Mwari "Joy uye nyaradzo" pana Khodynka

Muna 1990, pasi chepasi of Moscow Patriarchate hwakatamisirwa pakuvaka aimbova kereke yaMwari mifananidzo "Joy uye nyaradzo", iri Khodynka munda, uye kushandiswa munyika Soviet nguva iri zvoupfumi zvinangwa. Pashure kunzwisisa rokuvakazve uye kudzorerwa anoshanda mairi basa raMwari rakazotanga, uye ikozvino temberi akatora nzvimbo akakodzera pakati dzimwe nzvimbo guru pakunamata.

chakanaka chirongwa

Muna December 1906, Moscow Gavhuna-General SK Gershelman akagamuchira chikumbiro kubva State Patson IA Kolesnikova, umo akaratidza chido chake achizvibhadharira zvaanoda kuvaka temberi Khodynka kumunda, panguva iyoyo dzichengeterwe matumba of 1st Don Cossack hondo. Chiito ichi vaizviita anoremekedzwa aida kutaura kuonga wangu Cossacks uyo akatora kushingaira chikamu kudzivisa akakurumbira yemuna kuti rakamuka muMoscow muna 1905.

Mukuwedzera, temberi "Mufaro uye nyaradzo" - ndiko, vachikudza Amai Mwari aida kumudana Mr. Kolesnikov - aifanira sechiratidzo achiri gavhuna mukuru Moscow, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, uyo akafa gore asati ari mumaoko gandanga Ivana Kalyaeva . Sezvazvakanyorwa aronga kuchengeta kuyeuka vose vakapa upenyu hwavo mukurwisa guru nyonganyonga dzakatangira Russia ikabuda 1905.

tembere Bookmark

Chokwadi, mvumo kuti vaizviita izvozvo zvidhindwe yave kuwana pakarepo mushure drafting, iro zvakashatirisa kusvika ipapo yakakurumbira Moscow mapurani Vladimir Adamovich (mufananidzo wake pasi apa) yakapedzwa kwenheyo yetemberi nezveramangwana.

A mhemberero kuti kwakaitika April 29, 1907, zuva rokuberekwa mhosva vakaurayiwa paGrand Duke, akanga pashure mudungwe kubva Kremlin masvingo kuisa Bookmarks temberi. Maererano Moscow mapepanhau nguva, muchirongwa mudungwe wakapindwa zviuru akawanda vanhu.

Dambudziko Khodynsky munda

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusarudza nzvimbo yetemberi yemberi akashinga kwazvo, nekuti pakati Muscovites Khodynka kunaka. Achiri manyoro kuyeuka nenhamo May 30, 1896, zuva vari pamitambo kukudzwa kugadzwa zviri chevaux Nicholas II.

Mumazuva mashoma isati kupemberera, zvakaziviswa kuti pamutambo yakarongwa kugoverwa vakasununguka zvipo uye inobata. Izvi nhema, sezvo hurumende Moscow rave akavawanira kuti chiitiko 400 Th. Kul'kov, imwe neimwe vari enamel Mug pamwe Imperial monogram uye dzimwe zvihwitsi uye nzungu. Popular runyerekupe akawedzera ichi uye zvichipomerwa akaita mari.

More manheru musi May 29 panguva munda vakatanga kuungana darmovschinkoy boka vavhimi, uye mangwanani zvasvika huru zvikuru. Kana asvinudzwa inovakirwa kugoverwa chirangaridzo nematanga, vanhu vakamhanyira kwaari nehasha zvokuti zvichiguma mumhirizhonga 1379 vanhu vakaurayiwa, uye umwe 900 zvakaipisisa makuvaro.

tembere Architecture

Temple "Joy uye nyaradzo" musi Khodynka Field yakavakwa mumakore matatu, wakatsaurwa kwakaitika muna April 1909. Akamisa ari Byzantine manyorerwo, zviri zvayo nechitarisiko fananei yakakurumbira Church Gumi neVaviri vari Thessaloniki Greek.

Four pylon simba (rutsigiro) kutsigira rusvingo huru mamiriro akaita Red yellow zvidhinha uye zvikamu rising 12 mahwindo tote. Pamisoro nerimwe pylons vakanga yakaiswa cupola duku, izvo zvakasikwa zviri domes mashanu mhando. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva chechi yakanga akaisa achiwanza wakashongedzwa bhero shongwe.

The mukati mutemberi

The womukati Vhoriyamu kamuri akabvumira kupinda kunamata mabasa panguva vanamati mazana mashanu. Nguva Akakwezva vaenzi machena iconostasis, kusiyaniswa dzakarukwa zvakanaka wakavezwa uye yakashongedzwa nendarama kudimburira uye chifukidziro - rakasiyana chidimbu ndarama uye sirika nezvakarukwa, akasikwa nehanzvadzi Alekseevskogo chechechi iri yokunyora nokudhirowa V. M. Vasnetsova. NaSeti anomiririrwa mufananidzo "Chirariro Chokupedzisira" akanyora kudaro.

Sezvo temberi "Joy uye nyaradzo" pana Khodynka haana chete muzinda wechitendero, asiwo chirangaridzo zvakaoma mukati masvingo aro akanga yakaiswa machena plaques mazita 1,845 vatariri Russian Empire, akauraya panguva 1904-1907. nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. Ivo inotyisa directness yakaratidza scale, vakatora ipapo kutya, reropa chinozunguzirwa hwapararira yose nyika.

Pazvinotanga nguva kusatendera

Akavaka temberi Khodynka munda "Joy uye nyaradzo" nokuda chahwo chinangwa chete rakashandiswa kwemakore 12. Nechekare muna 1922 panogasa wokutanga Mushandirapamwe kuzotora pfuma chechi maari zvose sirivha zvinhu zviri zvakatorwa, uye pashure penguva pfupi nguva uye akanga achiteverwa yaro yokupedzisira wokugumisa.

Pakarepo mushure maizvozvo, varayirwa zviremera zvitsva vakanga akaputsa domes zvose shanu, akaparadza belfry, uye zvishoma akaparadza wall wakakomberedza mutembere uye akaurayiwa chete Byzantine manyorerwo sezvo huru chivakwa. Zvadaro, kwaizoita mawindo akavharwa zvinonyadzisa kongiri Slabs.

Makore vose vaivapo, kuvaka zvekare chechi "Joy uye nyaradzo" pana Khodynka kushandiswa mhuri zvinodiwa. Pakutanga, ipapo akanga akaisa tsvimbo hondo, ipapo - kushanda hostel "Banner of Labor" hwomuti, kwasvika kutsiva kuchengetera Hardware, uye pakupedzisira, kwemakore akawanda pakava chivakwa chitoro imwe guru wacho mabhizimusi.

Pamukova rufu kwakaita

The kutyisidzira chaiko kuparadzwa ichimuremera kuvaka muna 1980, apo chisarudzo vakuru veguta aimbova kuchechi Khodynka kuzivikanwa kuparadzwa maererano vavakezve kuva pedyo naye Botkin Hospital. Munzvimbo kwayo aifanira kuvaka papuratifomu vaendese motokari yakapfuura kuchipatara morgue.

Rokuvaka temberi akanunurwa kuparadzwa mukuru chiremba muchipatara chikumbiro I. P. Kuzina, nyaya zviremera guru kuti kunze uzodzoka uye akadzokera kuchechi kuumba mairi rokutanga muSoviet Union chipatara chechi.

Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero, munyika kufukidzwa yechiKomonisiti obscurantism uye akazivisa kusatendera chikamu hurumende yechiKomonisiti, yakawanda ushingi hunodiwa kuti danho rakadaro. Zvisinei, yaiva murume kubva Moscow chikwereti kuti kubva ufuza kuparadzwa kwetemberi akapona "Joy uye nyaradzo" pana Khodynka, riri muenzaniso unoshamisa muchechi mavakirwo mukutanga XX remakore.

utsvene rumutsiriro

Zvisinei, vakuru vakuru akagutsa chete chikamu chikumbiro IP uye Cousin havana kubata chivako wokutanga, chikumbiro kutamira chechi yake vakaramba nokuti panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti pfungwa zvikonzero. Makore gumi chete gare gare, apo, maererano kugadzirisa akanga asarudzirwa ZVAKASIYANA kuti chitendero, temberi zvapfuura mumaoko neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia uye akapinda All Saints Deanery kufukidza Northern Administrative District guru.

How kuti kutemberi?

Nhasi, temberi yaMwari mifananidzo "Joy uye nyaradzo" ndiyo imwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo Moscow zvokunamata. It riri Ul. Polikarpov, imba 16. Unogona kusvika pamusoro chero chokufambisa, kunotevera iri Khodynka mumunda.

Subway kuvakwa munharaunda, asi havasati kusungwa kushanda, saka kuti vose vanoda kushanyira temberi anogona kutora bhazi nhamba 12ts, 84, 175, 207 uye 847 kumisa 50 mamita kure. Saizvozvowo negwara uye vari nemuchovha nhamba 18m uye 216m. Ingasvikwa pamusoro trolley № 1 uye 82, zvinotevera pamusoro Khodynskoye munda. Metro chakagadzirirwa nyore zvikuru kutakurwa yakazobuda munharaunda, anoronga kuvhura kare panguva 2017.