Nguvo nomupristi; nguvo, heti, hand cuffs, pectoral muchinjikwa

Mupristi nguvo zvingaratidza panzvimbo yacho muChechi yeOrthodox. Kana kunamata uye nokuda nezuva kusakara kushandiswa nguo siyana. Nguvo kunamata kutarira dzoumbozha. Kazhinji, kusona nguo kushandisa brocade akadaro chinodhura, iyo akashongedzwa michinjikwa. Kune mhando nhatu vapristi. Uye mumwe nomumwe ane yayo mhando zvipfeko.

mudhikoni

Ndicho yepasisa chinzvimbo rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi. Madhikoni havabvumirwi vakazvimiririra kuita sakaramende uye kunamata, asi ivo kubatsira nabhishopi kana mupristi.

Nguvo revapristi, nemadhikoni, kuitisa kunamata, rinoumbwa alb, vakaba uye hand cuffs.

Alb ane nguvo refu ine hapana kumberi uye zveshure. Musoro Special buri. Alb rinofarirwa dzisimbe. nguvo ichi chiratidzo kuchena mweya. Muitiro uyu kwete chete nemadhikoni. Surplice anogona kupfeka uye vemapisarema, uye avo vanobatanidza vanhu chete aigara mutemberi.

Orarion seanoti navanopinda bhendi vari dzaiwanzogadzirwa jira zvakafanana alb. nguvo ichi chiratidzo nyasha dzaMwari, iyo inowanikwa Svyaschennotainstve mudhikoni. Vakaba zvinopfekwa papfudzi rworuboshwe pamusoro surplice. Inogona kupfekwa sezvo mudhikoni uye archdeacons protodeacons.

Nguvo nomupristi inosanganisirawo hand cuffs, rakagadzirirwa tightening ari maoko surplice. Vanotarisira sezvinoita kujekesa dzisimbe. Izvi chizenga inomiririra tambo dzakanga entwined mumaoko aJesu Kristu apo akaroverwa pamuchinjikwa. Sezvo kutonga, uchiraira chakagadzirwa chinokosha zvakafanana surplice. Vanewo vanomiririrwa michinjikwa.

Chii mupristi inochera?

mupristi zvipfeko yakaitwa kubva nyore nguvo vashumiri. Panguva basa kunofanira ane zvinotevera nguvo: cassock, nejasi, hand cuffs, hudyu bhanhire, vakaba.

Cassock vaneta chete vapristi nemabhishopu. Zvakajeka izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa mufananidzo. Clothes kungava siyanei, asi pfungwa anodzokororwa nguva dzose.

Undercassock (sticharion)

Cassock - rudzi surplice. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti cassock uye nguvo zvinopfekwa Iisus Hristos. nguvo dzakadai - chiratidzo yokuzviparadzanisa zvenyika. Monks pachechi rekare akapfeka nguo dzakadaro rinenge urombo. Nokufamba kwenguva rakatangwa, uye zvose nevafundisi. Cassock - refu, neketani dzomumakumbo urefu varume nemapfekero yakatetepa dzisimbe. Kazhinji, ruvara akanga kana chena kana tsvuku. Cassock bhishopu ane tepi (gammaty), izvo vanodzokera dzisimbe munzvimbo zvemaoko. It chinofananidzira hova ropa kudururwa kubva Perforated maoko Muponesi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna nguo iyi nguva dzose Kristu akafamba nyika.

vakaba

Vakaba rinonzi Kureba tepi ronda pamutsipa wake. migumo Vose vanofanira kuenda pasi. Izvi hunhu Dual nyasha, dzakapiwa kumupristi kunamata uye zvisungo zvinoera. Vakaba yaipfekwa pamusoro cassock kana nguo. Uyu zvaida chizenga, pasina izvo vapristi nemabhishopu havana kodzero tiite netsika matsvene. On nomumwe vakaba anofanira vaisona michinjikwa nomwe. Nzvimbo michinjikwa pamusoro vakaba nzira sezvo vakaisa pasi dzimwe pfungwa. On neimwe hafu, iyo pairi, riri pedyo michinjikwa matatu izvo zvinomirira zvandakatonga kuverenga vakaita Priest. Mumwe ari pakati, kuti zviri pamutsipa wake. It chiratidzo chii bhishopi akapa womupristi chikomborero kuita sakaramendi. Hunotaurawo nezvenguva ndechokuti mufundisi atora pamusoro mutoro kwokushumira Kristu. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nguvo nomupristi - hazvisi mbatya chete, asi munhu wose Chirevo. Pamusoro cassock uye tuolit kumbopfeka bhanhire, iyo inomirira Jesu Kristu tauro. Akausungira pabhandi rake uye kushandiswa panguva kugeza tsoka vadzidzi vake paKudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira.

cassock

Vamwe matsime nguo inonzi nguo kana felony. Ichi kumusoro zvipfeko womupristi. Cassock anotarisa sezvinoita refu kwazvo rokwe pasina dzisimbe. It ane neburi rokupinza musoro uye hombe akagerwa pamberi, izvo kunova rinosvika muchiuno. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vakasununguka kutamira maoko enyu kumupristi munguva sakaramendi. Nguvo nguo zvakasimba uye yakakwirira. Yokumusoro kumucheto cheto afanane netriangle kana trapezoid, riri pamusoro pamafudzi mupristi.

Scarlet cassock chakaenzana. Kunyange zvipfeko dzake vanonzi chokwadi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga vaipfeka Kristu. Pamusoro mupristi wake cassock anopfeka rimwe pectoral muchinjikwa.

Gaiters chiratidzo bakatwa romudzimu. vafundisi ake anoshamisa chaiwo kushingaira uye kuramba basa. Zvinonzi yaipfekwa kurudyi pechidya bhanhire raiberekwa papfudzi uye pasi pachena nekuburuka.

Pamusoro mupristi wake cassock zvakare anopfeka muchinjikwa pectoral.

Clothing bhishopu (Bishop)

Apparel bhishopu yakafanana neiya iri nomupristi inochera. Naiyewo anopfeka cassock, vakaba, hand cuffs uye pebhanhire. Zvisinei, gemenzi nabhishopi akadana sakkos uye pachinzvimbo nabedrennik zvinonyatsoenderana nuija. Kuwedzera nguvo izvi, bhishopu uyewo aipfeka ngowani, uye Panagia omophorion. Pazasi pane mapikicha nabhishopi zvipfeko.

sakkos

nguo ichi zvaipfekwa kunyange drevneiudeyskoy ezvinhu. Nepo sakkos vakatapwa vachibva vakasindimara zvinhu uye kwainzi mhando dzezvipfeko pakuchema, kupfidza uye nokutsanya. Sakkos akafanana chimedu jira aine chekawo kuti musoro, zvachose kufukidza mberi uye shure. On nerimwe divi Mucheka haina vasonanidza, ivo dzisimbe vari rakafara asi pfupi. Kuburikidza sakkos kuoneka vakaba uye cassock.

Muzana surplices XV remakore zvaipfekwa chete mabhishopi. Sezvo akabvumirwa patriarchate kuRussia, vakatanga kupfeka uye madzitateguru. Kana zvokunamata Chirevo, zviri nguvo, uyewo cassock, nezvitsvuku rinomiririra Jesu Kristu.

Mace

Nguvo nomupristi (bhishopi) ndiro chakaremara pasina kirabhu. Kupfeka ichi, yakaita nedhaimani. Append ayo imwe kumucheto kuruboshwe rorudyi pamusoro sakkos. Uyewo Gaiters nuija chiratidzo bakatwa romudzimu. Iri ndiro shoko raMwari, iro vanofanira kuva miromo mufundisi. Zvakakosha zvikuru chizenga kupfuura nabedrennik, nokuti kunoratidza vo chidimbu matauro duku, izvo zvaishandiswa kugeza tsoka Muponesi vadzidzi vake.

Kusvikira pakuguma XVI remakore ari yeRussian Orthodox Church Mace vakashumira chete vanoti mabhishopi. Asi kubva XVIII remakore zvakatanga nyaya sezvo archimandrites mibayiro. Minamato nguvo bhishopu chinofananidzira sakaramende nomwe akaita.

Panagia uye omophorion

Omophorion akadana refu Ribbon rejira akashongedzwa michinjikwa.

Zvinonzi akaisa pamapfudzi kuitira kuti mumwe mugumo pasi pamberi uye mumwe - shure. The bhishopu haagoni kuita pasina basa omophorion. Iye anongovangira pamusoro sakkos. Wokufananidzira omophorion igwai chakarasika. Mufudzi akanaka akaita akamuisa mumba ake. Mupfungwa yakakura, zvinoreva ruponeso kuburikidza naJesu Kristu rwose rwevanhu. The bhishopu, akapfeka omophorion, unomirira Muponesi Shepherd Munorwira makwai akarasika, uye pamaoko avo vave mumba yaJehovha.

Pamusoro sakkos anowiriranawo Panagia.

Izvi kumativi kuvake yakaitwa nematombo mavara, iyo unoratidza Iisus Hristos uye Amai vaMwari.

By Bishop nguvo Angasanganisira Orlets. Mat hwaakange gondo vanoratidzwa, akaisa pasi makumbo kuna bhishopi munguva basa. Wokufananidzira Orlets anoti mutariri unofanira kusiya vepasi uye wakasimudzirwa kudenga. The bhishopu anofanira kumira Orlets kwose kwose, saka nguva dzose ari chapungu. Nemamwe mashoko, gondo dzose unobereka bhishopu.

Uyewo panguva basa mabhishopi vari kushandisa shamhu (rutanda), inomiririra mukuru simba evafundisi. A tsvimbo kunakidzwa archimandrites. Panyaya iyi, netsvimbo kunoratidza kuti vari abbots.

headgear

Musoro-kupfeka womupristi kuitisa basa, akadana nenguwani. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vapristi kupfeka calotte.

Mitra ari yakashongedzwa nemabwe mavara uye mifananidzo. Rinofananidzira korona yemhinzwa, akaronzesa kuna musoro Jesu Kristu. Mitra kunoonekwa sechinhu kushongedzwa musoro womupristi. Panguva iyoyo afanane korona yemhinzwa, uyo musoro kweMuponesi akanga akafukidzwa. Takapfeka nenguwani - iri tsika umo munyengetero unokosha. Zvinonzi verenga panguva wekuwana. Naizvozvo, ngowani chiratidzo korona dzendarama anoiswa pamusoro wowakarurama muumambo hwokudenga, chipo panguva yacho pamwe Chechi Muponesi.

Kusvikira 1987, Chechi yeOrthodox akamurambidza kupfeka zvose kunze archbishops, mabhishopi uye madzitateguru. The Holy Revafundisi musangano muna 1987 vakatsunga kupfeka ngowani pamusoro mabhishopi. Mune dzimwe chechi zviri bvumidzwa kupfeka wakashongedzwa muchinjikwa, kunyange subdeacons.

Mitra ari emarudzi akawanda. Mumwe wavo ndohwavo korona. In akadaro nenguwani pamusoro rezasi bhandi ikorona 12 petals. To VIII remakore, kwakadai nguwani inopfekwa vapristi vose.

Kamilavka - pechishongo chomumusoro muchimiro yepepuru humburumbira. Nokuti zuva nezuva kusakara calotte kushandiswa. headpiece ichi zvinopfekwa pasinei madhigirii uye mazita okuremekedza. It sokunge munhu mutema áfrica diki, inova nyore peta. It matanga mutenderere musoro dzinoumba chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa.

Vherevheti calotte kubva 1797 akabudisa nhengo nevafundisi somubayiro, uyewo Gaiters.

Musoro-kupfeka womupristi ainziwo Hood.

Black Hoods inopfekwa mamongi uye nemasisita. Washington anotarisa sezvinoita humburumbira, unoratidzwa kumusoro. It Akachengetedza yakafara mapoka matatu, iyo weveta musana. Washington inomirira ruponeso kuburikidza nokuteerera. The mamongi vari akapfekawo matema Hoods panguva yokunamata.

Apparel nokuti kusakara nezuva

Okurerutsa nguvo kwokufananidzira. Basic - cassock uye cassock. Vashumiri, vachirarama yemamongi upenyu, vanofanira kupfeka dema cassock. Vamwe rinogonawo kupfeka cassock mashava, rima zvitema, bvudzi kana chena. Undercassock angava furakisi, shinda, jira, satin, shantung, dzimwe nguva kuti sirika.

In vakawanda ryasa akaita nhema. Ishoma vari chena, ruomba, musoro, mashava uye rima mutema. Cassock uye cowl inogona lining. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva mune dzoushe, akafanana jasi. Aya nechimwe vherevheti kana mbava pakora. Winter kusona nguvo pamusoro noushamwari lining.

Mupristi robed anofanira kuita mabasa ose pamwe Kusara yokunamata. Panguva yokunamata, uye dzimwe nguva inokosha, kana Charter inoita mupristi shongai minamato nguo, mupristi inobvisa izvozvo. On the cassock iyi, anoisa yejasi. Munguva basa mudhikoni akapfekawo gemenzi, riri zvaipfekwa pamusoro alb. Bishop pamusoro payo vanosungirwa kupfeka nguo siyana. Pane dzimwe nguva, vamwe yechechi bhishopu anogona kuitisa basa iri cassock ane nguvo iyo kupfeka vakaba. mbatya mupristi uyu - tichisunga yechinangwa minamato nguvo.

Chii kukosha ndiye Ruvara nguvo mupristi?

Ruvara nguvo mupristi anogona kutaura mitambo yakasiyana-siyana, zviitiko, kana ndangariro mazuva. Kana mupristi akapfeka ari ruvara goridhe, zvinoreva kuti basa iri rakaitirwa kuyeuka zuva muprofita kana muapostora. Uyewo anogona kuverenga madzimambo vaizviita kana machinda. On Razaro Mugovera, mupristi anofanira kupfeka goridhe kana chena. In yendarama chasuble kuona mushumiri panguva Sunday basa.

White - chiratidzo humwari. Chena akaita kupfeka mazororo akadai Christmas, Candlemas, Ascension, chitarisiko, uye pakutanga kunamata paEaster. White ruvara - chiedza zvinobva guva Muponesi paKumuka.

In chena mupristi inochera kana wakabata sakaramendi kubhabhatidzwa uye muchato. Panguva mharuro mhemberero muSan uyewo vaipfeka chena.

Blue ruvara rinofananidzira kuchena uye dzakachena. Nguo kuti ruvara kupfeka panguva mazororo vakazvitsaurira kuna Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, uyewo mazuva pakunamata Amai vaMwari.

Metropolitan zvakare kupfeka jasi yebhuruu.

In Muchinjikwa vhiki yose muLent uye mutambo Rusimudzirwo of Grand Cross vapristi akapfeka nguo yepepuru kana rima yakatsvuka. Mabhishopi kubvaruka dzepepuru heti. Red chinoratidza kunamata vakafira kutenda. Munguva basa, rakaitirwa Easter, vapristi uyewo vakapfeka tsvuku nguo. Vakaurawa chirangaridzo mazuva, ruvara ichi inomirira ropa ravo.

Green inomirira upenyu husingaperi. Varanda mitema nguo akapfeka kurangarira mazuva vakazvipira siyana. The chete ruvara sezvo jasi kumadzibaba.

mavara Dark (rima yebhuruu, tsvuku rima, rima mutema, mutema) Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa mumazuva kusuwa uye kupfidza. Uyewo murima Nguo akaita kuenda munguva muLent. The dzemazororo panguva kutsanya inogona kushandiswa nguvo yakashongedzwa mavara Trim.