Zvairatidzika yakaita Ages musha. Types uye mhando

Ruzhinji rwakapindura romuMiddle vakawanda vaigara mumisha payo. MuEurope Misha dzakadaro dzakanga dzakaita formulaic, uye, kana paiva kusiyana pakati pavo (zvichienderana nyika namaguta), vakanga kwazvo diki. Medieval musha - chiyeuchidzo unokosha dzekare, izvo zvinoita kuti adzorere mufananidzo aimbova mararamiro, tsika uye peculiarities oupenyu iyoyo vanhu. Nekuti isu funga zvino chii zvinhu zvakanga uye zvakanga inozivikanwa.

General tsananguro

Ages musha hurongwa nguva dzose novimba nharaunda iyo yaiva. Kana ichi chiri pachena pamwe ivhu rakaorera uye rakapamhamha mafuro, nhamba murimi mudiki mhuri vaigona kusvika makumi mashanu. The zvishoma zvinobatsira vaiva pasi, matare maduku, pakanga mumusha. Vamwe vavo Chaiva chete vamwe muzvikamu 10-15. In pamakomo vanhu vakawanda havasi kugadziriswa nenzira iyi. Tinoenda ikoko vanhu 15-20, iyo yakaumbwa nepurazi diki, apo vakanga upfumi hwayo duku, yakazvimirira kubva zororo. A chikuru ndechokuti imba iri Ages kwainzi pfuma kutamira. Inogona kuendeswa musi chaiwo ngoro Somuenzaniso, pedyo nechechi kana zvachose kutamira mumwe musha. Nekuti Ages musha ari dzichichinja, zvishoma akatamira muchadenga, uye saka haaigona kuva akajeka Mapping plan, enshrined rehurumende, izvo anazvo.

cumulus musha

Izvi mhando Ages kugarwa iri (kunyange nguva idzodzo), mumwe kakasaririra kare, asi izvozvo kakasaririra, iyo yave iripo kwenguva refu kwazvo munharaunda. imba ino musha, matura, mapurazi nyika uye feudal Manor aiva "chete kufanana." Ndinoreva pakanga pasina pakati, hapana mumugwagwa mukuru, hapana yoga zvikamu. Medieval musha cumulus mhando anoumbwa randomly akaronga wakamanikana mumigwagwa, mazhinji kuguma ane akafa magumo. Vaya vaiva rakazotevera, wakatorwa kubva mumunda kana musango. kurima mhando munzvimbo yakadaro yakanga ukuwo, uyewo sechisina musoro.

cruciform ugari

Izvi mhando Ages kugarwa yaiva migwagwa miviri. Ivo piringisha mumwe kurudyi pamakona, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe muchinjikwa. In nzvimbo mharadzano kwagara nharaunda huru kuti dzichengeterwe chiduku chapero (kana mumusha ane vakawanda vagari), kana feudal Manor, wakange zvose vanhuwo zvavo vanogara pano. The Ages Mumusha cruciform mhando kwaisanganisira shoma dzimba kuti vave kutendeuka pamadziro zvavo munzira yavari dziri. Nokuda nzvimbo iyi akatarira akashambidzika chaizvo uye akanaka, vose zvivako zvaiva zvakafanana, asi dzavaigara ndiyo chete yaiva nechepakati pachivara.

The musha-mugwagwa

Izvi mhando kugarwa iri kuMiddle Ages aiita kunzvimbo nzizi huru kana dzakatenuka gomo akasangana. Bottom mutsetse ndechokuti dzimba dzose kwavaigara vanhuwo zvavo uye feudal ishe, kuenda mune imwe yemumusha. It Anotambanudza pamwe mupata rwizi kana pamahombekombe yavakanga iri. Mugwagwa pacharo, kubva pazviri, zvavo, musha wose, asingagoni kuva zvakare zvakananga, asi ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana dzinongoitika zvitarisiko avo kuti inoikomba. Zano Ages musha nzvimbo iyi mhando anosanganisira, kuwedzera murimi mudiki nyika, imba feudal tenzi uyo yaiva kana pakutanga chaipo dzomumusha, kana pakati. Akanga zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe dzimba duku nguva dzose chemhando uye chic.

Radiation musha

Izvi mhando kugarwa waiva zvikuru nevanhu mumaguta ose Ages Europe, nekuti zvikuru kazhinji ndicho chirongwa zvaishandiswa mabhaisikopu uye munezvimwe enganonyorwa kakawanda idzodzo. Saka, pakati musha yaiva huru sikweya, izvo ane nzvimbo chapero, temberi duku kana zvimwe chivakwa dzechitendero. Pedyo zvakanga imba yaJehovha uye yakanga yakabatana mamita. Kubva nechepakati mativi dzomumusha vakapararira kuti dzakasiyana-siyana mumusha macho, sezvo kupenya kwezuva, uye vakavaka imba pakati pavo kuti vanhuwo zvavo, izvo yakatora nyika. Mumisha iyi vaigara kufadza nhamba yevanhu, ivo yakapiwa kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba, uye kumadokero Europe. ipapo akanga zvakawanda nzvimbo kuitisa-siyana kumapurazi.

mumadhorobha mamiriro ezvinhu

In Ages vanhu, guta akatanga kuumba kumativi rechi10 remakore, uye akapedza kwacho atova rechi16. Panguva ino Europe kwaiva nemisha itsva dzomumaguta, asi havana kuchinja mhando, kukura chete. Eya, romuMiddle guta uye musha waiva zvakawanda. Vaiva yakafanana chimiro, vari inovakwa, saka kutaura, chairwo dzimba umo vanhuwo akararama. City kuzivikanwa kuti paiva kupfuura musha, migwagwa yacho vakanga kazhinji riitike, uye zvechokwadi kereke yakanaka chaizvo uye guru akamira pakati (uye kwete diki chapero). Misha kwakadaro, akavapindurawo, vakanga vakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri. Vamwe vane zvakananga marongerwo dzomumusha, izvo zvinogona, savanhu nokudhindwa sikweya. Izvi mhando kuvakwa yakatorwa kubva Romans. Mamwe maguta zvakasiyana radiotsentricheskim nzvimbo zvivako. Iyi mhando aiva maitiro ari fuza madzinza, vaigara Europe vasati vasvika nevaRoma.

mhedziso

Takurukura zvakanga misha muEurope pazvakanga munhoroondo ichikosha. Uye kuti kunzwisisa chaizvo yavo yakanga nyore, nyaya ane mepu yacho Ages musha. Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rudzi kuvakwa dzimba akanga mamirire mumwe nomumwe nharaunda. Kumwe, ivhu kushandiswa, kumwe - ibwe, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanga dzakavakwa furemu misha. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kare anogona kuona kuti iyo zvaiva vanhu ava kana iwoyo.