Mhino sinuses. CT scan of paranasal sinuses

Zvinosuruvarisa chaizvo kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanhu vanotanga zvinotapuriranwa, zvichiguma nasal sinuses zvinoramba zvomoto, pane zvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba, uye munhu ane chirwere "sinusitis". Zvisinei, vanachiremba pamberi kuona mhedziso, anotumira murwere kuti X-ray kana CT scan, kuti anyatsotaura kufungirana ake. About Nzira idzi kutsvakurudza nhasi uye dzichakurukurwa.

Mhino sinuses uye sinus mavambo

Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vakawanda vanotambura kubva zvinokonzerwa nevakariri chando undertreated. A sinusitis - ane kuzvimba paranasal sinuses, chenjera kana chisingaperi, kunoitika pashure kutambura dzihwa kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Chirwere anogona kunge chakasimba kana chirwere. Akavagovera kumapoka dzakadaro:

- sinusitis;

- mberi;

- ethmoiditis;

- sphenoiditis.

Zvichienderana iyo chaiyo murwere dzakaonekwa kuzvimba kurapwa iri ushandiswe paranasal sinuses. Asi kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama, chiremba achaita kutanga anoreva murwere kuti zvimwe zvidzidzo. Kazhinji nyanzvi ibasa maekisirei, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona kupa mirayiridzo kuti CT scan. Zvakawanda nezvenzira idzi, zvidzidzo zviri sinuses dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Maekisirei ari olfactory nhengo, uye zviratidzo kuti mufambiro wayo

Izvi nzira kutsvakurudza iri zvinowanzoshandiswa otolaryngology uye rinoitwa pamusoro outpatient hwaro. Radiography of paranasal sinuses iri tanzi ezvinhu akadaro:

1. For kukuvara olfactory nenyere.
2. Rokuongorora mucosal ezvinhu.
3. Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa.
4. Kana ari ropa kubva olfactory nhengo isinganzwisisiki hunhu.
5. Kana anetseka nasal kufema.
6. Nokuti nechirwere echirwere sinusitis.
7. Kana pane nomusoro.

Kugadzirira maekisirei

Kugadzirira kudaro kudzidza chinhu chinokosha kuita hazvina zvakakodzera. Chinhu chikuru - kubvisa zvishongo, simbi zvinhu, rabha evapambi, bvudzi clip. Laboratory anokumbira murwere kugara pachigaro pamberi muchina. The mhino uye chirebvu zvinofanira neVadzidzi simbi Dombo. Nyanzvi akakubvunza kwete kutamira kuti kuwana mufananidzo hwakanaka. On chiitiko rose zvinotora anopfuura maminitsi 3. Results uchitova maminitsi 5 pashure nzira. Chero zvokurwara kuonekwa mumufananidzo, imwe nyanzvi anorondedzera muchitokisi chake, uyo murwere anoenda Laura. Uye vanachiremba ipapo kusarudza kudiwa tichiongorora kana taurira kurapwa.

Maekisirei of sinuses, muna zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, vangave vaisanganisa ne CT apo vakawana Chiratidzo kukodzera kuti zvisingagoni akadzidza zvakadzama kushandisa nzira pamusoro apa.

Contraindications

Maekisirei hazvigoni kuitwa kuvakadzi vane mimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusanganisira vana, nzira iyi nechirwere anogona neMutungamiriri kupinda chiremba.

Ndepapi rinoitwa CT Scans?

tsvakurudzo iyi kungadiwa kuita kudzivirira zvirwere ngozi muviri zvakadai inokosha sezvo mhino. Paranasal sinuses zvakaongororwa achishandisa scanner mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

1. Kana pane nomusoro kuti zvisingazivikanwi mavambo.
2. Kana akakanganisa pfupa mamiriro paranasal pakadzika.
3. Kana mitumbi worumwe sinus.
4. Kana uchifungidzira munhu ropa.
5. Nokuti kuonekwa zvirwere zviri sinuses.
6. Mushure kutambura Kukuvara uye kukuvadza pfupa zvivako, ziso kutenderera, pamberi chikamu dehenya.
7. In anogumbura pezvakaitwa vari havaratidzi amenable mushonga, somuenzaniso panyaya imwe sinusitis.
8. With kakawanda nosebleeds.
9. Kana paine purulent kuzvimba lacrimal zai.

Pluses computed Tomography

Nzira iri kuonekwa kumwe yakarurama kana kuongorora muviri yakadai mhino. Paranasal sinuses ndakaongorora kwazvo, iyo inoratidza yepamusoro uye kusakundika kuongorora. Nzira iyi chirwere ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

1. The mufananidzo unhu pakakwirira chechetere.
2. Small nemwaranzi ekisiposha.
3. High-nokukurumidza kushanda pakuvheneka.
4. Pamusoro okutambirwa mifananidzo akapa zvakadzama zvose akadzidza dzidzo.
5. Nzira iyi ndiyo njodzi vanhu.
6. Kuwanikwa ichi tsvakurudzo nzira.
7. Akaita pachiitwa pfupi yenguva (kusiyana MRI).
8. Nyarara nzira.

Achiita CT nzira

Nzira iyi zvinobatsira kuongorora uye kuziva zvirwere zviri chokuita nomuviri yakadai mhino. Paranasal sinuses ndakaongorora sezvinotevera:

1. Usati kutanga muitiro, chiremba wacho anokumbira mibvunzo murwere (zita, gore rekuberekwa, utano, kushivirira zvinodhaka uye vamwe.).
2. Murwere ipapo anorara pasi rinokosha pamubhedha CT. Murwere nzvimbo - pamusoro musana kana kutarisana pasi, pamwe chirebvu chake anofanira kumutswa.
3. Muna chiitiko hazvitenderwi jerk famba. To vanhu regai netsaona kubva nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, zvingaita kugadzirisa anosungira uye anokosha mutsamhiro, kuitira kubatsira kuchengetedza zvakarurama nzvimbo. Chokwadi chokuti involuntary fambisa kutungamirira Kuipa mufananidzo yepamusoro.
4. Kana murwere pachaiswa uye vachapiwa zvose mirayiridzo anodiwa, kutanga pakarepo chirongwa CT. Munguva nzira, tafura-uchanja hwaakange murwere anotanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma mune mhete chaiyo (rimwe zita - the portal) CT. Panguva sangano kwakadaro huchabatikana kwevanhu X-ray sepombi uye zvemagetsi michina.
5. Pane imwe nguva, chiremba anogona kukumbirwa kuti abate mweya wako. Kazhinji, nzira haakonzeri chero kusanzwa.
6. Duration CT kazhinji maminitsi 10. Pashure pakuguma kudzidza chiremba anokumbira kumirira zvabuda (mukati maminitsi 40).

Contraindications

nzira rwakadaro pachisara sezvo CT ari paranasal sinuses, haagoni pave inotevera Mapato vanhu:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri nekuti pane ndingangokuvara panowanikwa malformations ari mudumbu.
• vana vaduku. Pacharo, muchidzidza yakachengeteka, asi vana asingamborevi nhema, uye haifambi panguva nzira haaiti, nzira iyi haisi inokurudzirwa. A Kuchakati zii hunodiwa Chero zvazvingava, nechokwadi unhu hwakanaka mifananidzo.
• Vanhu vane sema kuti ayodhini (kana Ongororo yacho sinuses ndiko siyanisa).
• Varwere renal insufficiency.

Mabatirwo sinusitis

Pakurapa paranasal sinuses yaifanira pakarepo pashure murwere achaita X-ray kana CT scan, uye chiremba akamupa kuongororwa zvakarurama. Sinusitis jekiseni zvose chakasimba uye chisingaperi zvinangwa kumisa kuzvimba ari sinuses yokuchenesa kubva pus uye madzihwa, kubviswa edema. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, varwere vakanga dzakabatwa mishonga inorwisa utachiona kuti chiremba anosarudza, zvichienderana norudzi utachiona hwakakura, makore wacho uye mwero hanya chirwere. Nokuti pakurapa chakasimba siyana sinusitis mishonga vanogadzwa kwenguva kwemavhiki anenge 3. Uye kana hosha kwapfuura mune chirwere chimiro, kwenguva 2 nguva zvikuru. Kuderedza mumatenhere mucous Kamudzira, chiremba anogadza decongestants.

Kana munhu akaenda chiremba yapera, uye nasal kubuda kwave kushandurwa kubva mvura kusvika gobvu pamwe munhuwi kuora, nyanzvi Utare ponji. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti pavaisukira mhango pakati olfactory nhengo, bvisa zvisingakoshi mvura kunokuvadza uye kupinda zvinodhaka.

Uyewo, kakawanda kana kurapa sinusitis vanachiremba kushandisa nzira vasanganiswa: Mumazuva 10 murwere waakaudzwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Wobva ponji kubvisa urwa uye madzihwa.

Zvino munoziva kuti usati rokuongorora sinusitis kana zvimwe zvirwere zviri paranasal sinuses, chiremba anotumira murwere ari kuongorora rokutanga. The inonyanya nzira yokuziva chirwere chacho radiography. Asi kana abva nyanzvi vachiri vasina chokwadi, ipapo anogadza CT sinuses - chaiwo uye chechokwadi nzira tsvakurudzo, iyo icharatidza Kunyatsoona chirwere.