How kushandisa Petstsera anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma uye subclavian anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane kudiwa mune zvokurapa kushandisa catheters - chaiwo sepombi kuti nezvevanakomana kupinda mhango nhengo. Catheters inoshandiswa dzosa ari nhengo kugutsikana, kana zvichidikanwa kugeza ari mhango kuti atarisire dzaiita zvokutaurwa zvinodhaka. Catheters anouya akasiyana urefu uye yakagadzirwa Kwakashandiswa micheka. Pane rabha anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma, simbi, epurasitiki. Pakukora mugomba (dhayamita) pakati rakava Charriere - vane makumi hukuru (nhamba) izvo vakasiyana mumwe nokuda chetatu millimeter. Kana kushandisa catheters Zvakakosha kuti vane chena yakachena uye haana kukonzera kuzvimba mumuviri mhango, sezvamakaropafadzwa mazano. Kuti vaite izvi, vari yakabikwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva uye zvakachengetwa pasi chena machira.

Equipment Delivery anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma hakusi kuoma Somuenzaniso, zvinyoronyoro catheters anogona kupiwa uye avhareji netsvimbo. Asati huchitangwa kupinda mhango pakati dundira anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma iri lubricated ane mafuta fuma - Vaseline kwemafuta Vishnevsky. Musumo anotora nzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakanaka. Pamusangano pamwe sphincter kuti kunodzivisa munhanganyaya, hazvina zvakakodzera mberi. Zvakafanira kumirira kutandara pamusoro sphincter, uye chete ipapo kutakurwa mberi. Kana catheterization munhu ane BPH, ipapo kusarudza anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma ane curved muromo. Catheterization zvekushandisa simbi iri chiremba, zvimwe unogona zvisingaenderani kuvimbika dundira apo anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma asina hanya Kutarisirwa uye kupinda pamusoro isiri nzira, iyo iri zvachose isingagamuchiriki.

Most inowanzoshandiswa urology catheters, kuti tibu- chekubuda weti. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma Petstsera - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu pamusoro rwakadini kushandiswa kwaro okurapa. Akaita rabha, uye pakupera ane okubhadhara uye vaviri maburi. Anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma iri nyore - kuti vachiongorora zviri rakapinzwa nzira kuitira kuti anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma iri kudhonzwa kumucheto yake, ipapo munhanganyaya kupinda mhango, uye ipapo vachiongorora yabviswa uye anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma iri pachavo anombotwasanudza. Optimally kupinda Petstsera anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma kuti masendimita matanhatu, zvokuti muromo uri nechokure yakakwana kubva pamasvingo dundira uye urethra. Kana anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma akaiswa chaizvo, mugumo hunogara pamusoro dundira uye weti zvingasabuda. Kana anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma akaiswa hakuna rakadzika zvakakwana, zvinogona kukonzera zvisingakoshi kuratidzwa dundira. Petstsera anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma unowanzoshandiswa asati wakurukura kuti dundira vanamai. Zvikasadaro, mumwe dundira zvizere kudzivirira mwana anowanzoita nomunyika yokuzvarwa Canal. Petstsera anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma chinobviswa nokutsikirira pasi urethra kuburikidza nepanhengo madziro. Kana zvakakodzera, kugara inoshandiswa pakutsigira anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma vakadzi Petstsera anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma anoiswa mukati suprapubic yokutanga uye asunungurwa kunze.

Kana anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma mocheotvedeniya akatara nguva refu, zvino pane mukana clogging vaduku makomba munyu. Uyezve, vachiwana mairi kubva stoma anogona uchatumbura chivharo.

Zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana uchinwa subclavian anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma. Kazhinji hunosumwa kupinda subclavian tsinga kukurumidza nokumutswa uye yevanorwara zvikuru. Subclavian anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma anogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai mudziyo embolism (mhepo ingress) occlusion thrombus Kugadzirwa suppurative kushoma pane nzvimbo catheterization. Kuti zvisaitika, unofanira kuchenjerera kuchengeta midziyo. Subclavian anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma ose maawa mashanu kushambidzwa disinfectant mhinduro, zvisinei kana anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma iri munhanganyaya zvinodhaka zvinobatanidzwa etc. Unofanira disinfect uye ganda akapoteredza anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma uye kana chokuedza kuti chigamba pasi anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma vake bactericidal tepi. Chete kana ruzivo kutarisirwa zvokurapa zviridzwa vachakwanisa kudzivisa matambudziko munguva catheterization.