Kuwedzera kwekunaka kana kubereka kwe orchid pamba

Kunyatsotarisa orchid, iwe pachako uchanzwisisa kuti haisi basa rakanyanya kutarisira kunaka kwakadaro, asi rinoripa zana. Iine zvinhu zvose zvaunogona kuda: kupera, kuwedzera, kudzivirirwa. Uye varimi vemaruva vanofara kugovera chimiro chisinganzwisisiki, vachiedza kukodzera maruva ayo.

Orchid isati inowanikwa uye isati inodhura, saka mubvunzo wokuti "kuparadzira orchid pamba" zvakakosha sei.

Kuberekwa kwe an orchid kunogona kuitwa nemaitiro (vegetable, plant division, cuttings) uye zvepabonde (mbeu). Pamusoro pekuberekerwa kwekumba, zvinongomera chete zvinomera zvakakodzera.

Kuberekwa kwearchikidzi pamusha nemishonga yemiti.

Izvo zvinomera zvekudyara zve orchid pamba zvinoitwa neimwe yenzira ina dzinotevera:

1. Nokuparadzanisa muti mukuru. Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi pakutanga kwegore. Miti yacho inobviswa muhari uye midzi yakasunungurwa kubva muvhu. Nebhopa rinopinza risina kuvharirwa, rhizome inogurwa nenzira iyo imwe neimwe yezvikamu inowanikwa inosanganisira zvinenge zvitatu zvakanyatsogadzirwa mazai enhema. Nzvimbo dzekucheka dzinosaswa nemapakoti, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetedza midzi kubva kune zvirwere. Zvitsva zvitsva zvakasimwa muhari dzakagara dzagadzirwa.

2. Kuberekwa nema-cutical cuttings. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kumarudzi anokurumidza kukura e orchids (vandas). Iyo pfuti inotemwa pahafu yepamusoro nevha yakachena uye stalk inoguma inowanikwa muhari itsva. Mushure mechinguva, mudzi unobva wakadzika midzi, unobva wakura mumuti wakakura uye unotanga kubuda.

3. Nekubviswa kwemarefu akareba muhari itsva. Tsvina yakareba yemaruvaki inotorwa muhari yakazadzwa ne substrate, uye yakagadzirirwa. Mushure mechinguva, vana vomukomana vanotanga midzi uye vanobviswa kubva pamugadzi amai.

4. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekubereka maoriki pamusha kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa maruva ekupedzisira (vana). Miti yakasara pairima amai kusvikira vakura uye vachiumba miviri yavo pachavo. Mitsva inoputika-vacheche inoparadzwa nemudziyo usina kuvharidzirwa uye inoputirwa muhari yakasiyana. Iyo yakatemwa inosaswa nemafuta emafuta. Ichokwadi, iyi nzira inokodzera chete iyo yakasiyana-siyana iyo iyo yakasvibirira fomu iyo (phalaenopsis, dendrobium).

Kuberekwa kwearchikiti nembeu.

Zvakaoma kukura an orchid kubva kumbeu. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti mbeu yemiti iyi, kusiyana nemhando dzakawanda dze "mbeu" dzeimwe miti, hadzina mishonga. Chiedza seguruva, zvinogona kukura bedzi kana zvikaiswa mune imwe miviri yakakosha.

Uye sezvo nzvimbo yakadaro isingarambi ichitanga maruva, asiwo mabhakitiriya mazhinji ane ngozi kune zvirimwa, saka zvakakosha kukura zvizvarwa zvitsva mumamiriro ezvinhu asina maturo. Kana ukawedzera pane izvi uye nguva yakareba yakakwana yekusimbiswa kwemiti, inova pachena kuti nei kubereka maoriki mumusha kunonyanya kuitwa muzvirimwa.

Kuchengetedza kuti orchids inoguma inowanzobudirira uye kusvika kuzera remaruva, inofanirwa kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera nokuda kworudzi rwavo. Nenguva pfupi, vanogona kuratidzika sezvizvi:

1. Kutsika kwekutonga. Zvechokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa anobva kune zvisikwa (uye nemazana avo), asi mitemo yakawanda ndeyotevera: ushuhu hwemasikati hunofanira kuva 2-3 digiri kumusoro kweusiku. Zuva rekushisa kwezhizha rinenge rinenge 20 degrees, kutonhora kwechando kunenge anenge 17 degrees.

2. Lighting. I orchid inoda chiedza chakajeka chakapararira, asi hachibvumiri zuva rakananga. Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ose, zvinotora maawa 10-15 ezuva nezuva. Muchando, kusava nechiedza kwakazadzwa nemwenje.

3. Kunwisa. Orchids inodururwa nemvura inodziya. Mhepo inofanira kugara yakanyoroveswa. Dzimwe mhando (miltonia, katleya) dzinoda kuomeswa kwenyika kusanganiswa pakati pemvura.

4. Humidity of air. Vanoda mhepo ine mvura uye yakachena. Nguva dzose kuputira kunoshandiswa, muzhizha yakawanda, munguva yechando inononoka. Mavara, kunyanya kupisa, anokuvadza maoriki.

5. Orchid kuiswa mumusha kunogadzirwa apo, nemhaka yehuni hwehari, kukura kwe orchid kunomiswa.

Mitemo iri pamusoro apa yekukura orchids haisi iyo yakaoma uye yakakodzera kune dzakawanda dzemarudzi e orchids anogara mumba. Asi, kana iwe ukadyara runako runoshamisa kumba, bvunza kana iye (mutsa wake) ane zvaanoda, uye kana panepo, chimbidzike kuzadzikisa.