Ndege huru pane dzose munyika: nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Ndege huru pane iyo airbridge airbridge 10, inobudiswa nekambani inobva kuBrithani inonzi Hybrid Air Vehicles. Yakasikwa zvakananga kuUnited States Army. A iri mujekiti yakabatanidzwa nekambani yeAmerica yekambani yemabhizimisi, inozivikanwa seNorthrop Grumman Corporation. Zvisinei, zvose zviri muhutano.

Mamiriro

Ndege huru kupfuura dzose yakaratidza unhu hunobatsira bhandi (chiedza kupfuura air) uye ndege. Nokuti iyi kuenderera kune imwe nyika inoratidzira. Anoshandisa simba rinosimudza kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, mushure mokunge inofamba nemhepo nekuda kwehelium.

Iko kuyerwa kwemhepo iyi iyi 10 000 kilograms. Kureba kwayo kunosvika mamita 92, kureba mamita makumi mana, uye upamhi mamita 43.5. Kurema kwekutora kuri 20 000 kilogram.

Ndege huru kupfuura dzose inotungamirirwa neine 4-litre V8 injini dzakagadzirwa ne turbochargers. Vanodya mafuta anonzi diesel. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogadzira 325 litita. With. Kushinha kwekufambisa kunenge 148 km / h. Kubhururuka kunotora mazuva mashanu mu manned mode. Kana kusina mutyairi muhupenyu, nguva inopera ichawedzera kusvika mavhiki maviri.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Ndege huru yakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa, kuona uye kugadzirisa pasi masimba. Iyo purogiramu yakatanga kuumbwa muna 2010, musi waJune 14. Nzvimbo yekufambisa yakavakwa zvakakurumidza - muna 2012, musi waAugust 7, ndege yekutanga yekuedza yakarongwa. Zvakaitika muhurumende yeNew Jersey, muguta reLachihurst. Pabhodhi panguva yekufamba, iyo yakatora awa nehafu, pakanga pane vashandi.

Zvino chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chakaitika. Hondo yeUnited States yakasarudza munaFebruary 2013 kuti irege basa racho, nokuti yakaita sedhura zvikuru. Zvakanaka, Hybrid Air Vehicles dzakasarudza kuzvitenga zvakare. Vakabhadhara $ 301,000 nokuda kweizvi. Ho chete muna 2014 ndege huru munyika yose yakatumidzwa zita racho. Ndiyo apo Airlander yakatora nzvimbo yayo kuRoyal BBC BBC (muBedfordshire, nenzira). Zvakasarudzwa kushandisa mudziyo kuitira zvinangwa zvevanhu.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndege huru pasi rose muna March wegore rino, 2016, yakabuda mune imwe shanduro. Shanduro yezvino iine chinangwa chokuvaraidza. Ikopi yekutanga yakasarudzwa kunzi "Marta Guin". Iri zita, nenzira, ndeyomumwe wako wekambani yekutungamira kambani. Iko hangar kokutanga yakasara munaAugust, ndiko kuti, chaizvoizvo mwedzi miviri yakapfuura. Uye pamusi we17 Airlander 10 yakaita rutsoka rwayo, iyo yakareba kwemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamifananidzo yakaratidzwa, ndege huru muBrithani (uye nyika yakazara) ine fomu yakawandisa uye yepakutanga, iyo inokumbira kuti iongororwe. Uye kunyange vamiririri vekambani - muumbi weprojekiti nekunakidza vanotaura nezvezvisikwa zvavo. Uyezve, paavo pachavo, vanotaura nemwoyo wose zita rekudanwa, vachiita seFly Bum. Yakashandurwa chaizvoizvo se "mbongoro inobhururuka." Uye shure kwezvose izvi zvakafanana chaizvo pakuonekwa.

Nezvekuparara

Pakupera kwaAugust wegore rino, muna 2016, musoro wepamusoro uri mumashumo akawanda: "Ndege huru yakaputsika!" Nenzira, zvakasadaro hapana munhu akaramba asina hanya. Asi zvakazoitika kuti ndege huru chete ndiyo yakaputika munyika. Izvi zvakaitika rini? August 24, kana iwe uchitaura. Uye uku ndiko kukoromoka kwakaoma kudana. Kune vhidhiyo iyo zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsooneka. Iyo mudziyo padiki zvishoma inobhururuka zvinyoronyoro inopikisana nehuta pasi, hukasimudza zvishoma nekuda kweizvi. Mushure mezvo iyo "inoshambira" anenge mamita 200 uye inomira.

Chinhu chacho ndechekuti panguva yekuuya kwegondola yebhoti yakange yakanganisa. Ichi ndicho chigadziro chekuchengetedza ndege, umo vashandi uye zvigadziro zvekushandisa zviripo. Ho kuwira kweyo ndege huru yakashandurwa kuva nhau yepasi rose. Uye zvechokwadi, munhu wese aifarira. Uyezve, ruzivo urwo ndege huru yakaputsika yakagadziriswa, yakabudiswa pawebsite yepamutemo yeBritish Air Force. Nenzira, chikonzero chacho chakaonekwawo ipapo. Icho chinopera kuti panguva yekuedzwa kwechikepe ndege yepamhepo inoputika mu telegraph pele. Nemhaka yekutambudzika uku uye kupinda kwechikepe ichi kupinda pasi, kukanganisa kwakakomba kwakagadzirisa mhino yebhururuka yakabhururuka.

An-225 Mriya

Zvakanaka, chaizvoizvo munhu wese akakwanisa kushamisa UK. Ndege huru huru inotarisa zvikuru uye inotyisa. Ho ikozvino ndinoda kucherechedza kutarisa kweAn-225 Mriya, iyo yakawanda kakawanda inopfuura simba kune inoenda kumhepo. Iyi ndiyo ndege huru pane imwe yenyika. Kusiyana kune imwechete yepamusoro simba. Yakanga yakagadzirwa munguva kubva muna 1984 kusvika muna 1988 paKean Mechanical Plant. Pakutanga, miviri miviri yakagadzirwa. Uye chimwe chazvo chinoshandiswa nekambani yekutakura Antonov Airlines.

Kureba kwendaneti iyi mamita 84, kureba kwakareba mamita makumi maviri nemasere uye mapapiro ane mapapiro makumi mana nemashanu. Izvo zvakanyanya kuyerwa nemutoro ndeye 640 000 kg. Panguva imwechete yekufamba kwechikepe - 850 km / h. Nzira yekutiza ndeye makiromita 15,400, anotora makirogiramu mazana matatu emafuta. Kana mutoro uri mamita mazana maviri, nzvimbo yacho ichaderedzwa kubva pa 15,400 km kusvika 4,000 km.

Iyo An-225 Mriya inoshandiswa ne turbojet 2-circuit D-18T injini.

Mi-12

Kutaura pamusoro peyo ndege huru, zvakakodzera kucherechedza kutarisa uye helikopta. Mi-12 ichiri kuzivikanwa pasi peshoko B-12 kana zita rokuti "Homer". Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kupfuura helicopter, inenge iine huwandu hwemutoro wepamusoro, iyo yakagadzirirwa muchero weMoscow wainzi M.L. Mile. Chiratidzo chayo ndechezvisviso pamapapiro ekutonga kusinganzwisisiki, ane urongwa hwekupedzisira. Zvinotungamirirwa nekushanda kweD-25VF injini (iyo inongova ina chete).

Ndege isina chinhu inorema 69,100 kilogram. Zvose zvinorema kutora mashekeri zvinokwana 105 000 kg. Mune nyaya iyi, inogona kugadzirisa vatakuri vevashandi vanenge makumi matanhatu nevatanhatu. Uyewo, Mi-12 inogona kukurumidza kusvika kumhepo huru ye 260 km / h. Rutivi rwendege rune makiromita 1000.

Iyi ndege yakasikwa mumakore makumi matanhatu ekupedzisira zana. Kuenda kwekutanga kwakaitika muna 1968, July 10. Uye mugore rakatevera, munaFebruary, ngarava yakasimudza makirogiramu 31030 emutoro (iyo yakasvika mamita 2910 mamita).

Mi-26

Iyi ndiyo yakakura yekutakura helicopter, yakabudiswa serially. Iyo inobudiswa paRostervertol plant. Yakanga yakareba mamita makumi mana. Iyo helicopter isina chinhu inorema 28,200 kilogiramu, uye huwandu hwekutora hutoro hunosvika 56 000 kilogram. Mukati, pane vatariri vedzimba 6, 85 mauto, 70 paratroopers, 3 vanachiremba uye 60 vakakuvadzwa. Mafambiro makuru ndeye 295 km / h. Nharaunda yekutiza kune imwe nzvimbo refu refu ndiyo makiromita 800, uye ivhu rematangi emafuta ane 12 000 litita.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, Mi-26 inozivikanwa semunhu akabatwa nekuputsika kukuru kwema helikopta munyika. Njodzi yakaitika muna 2002, musi waAugust 19, muChechnya. MuMi-26 ganda rakatanga kubva kune anti-aircraft missile system inonzi "Igla". Nhamba yevarombo ndeye 127.

Mimwe midziyo

Zvakakosha kuziva huches Hughes H-4 Hercules. Ndiyo nhoroondo yezvikwata mumapapiro ephiko, iro mamiriyoni 98. Yakagadzirirwa kutakura uto revarwi mazana manomwe nemakiromita marefu.

A Boeing B-52 Stratofortress - iyi inyaya yekuAmerica inorarama. Iyi bhomba-rocket carrier inokura nekukwirira kwema 957 km / h uye inogona kukunda kure nemakiromita 16,090. Iyo ine motokari 6-gun M61 "Vulcan", uye bhomba mutoro unogona kuva 31,500 kg. Boeing 747-8, somuenzaniso, ndeye ndege yepamusoro 2-ndege, iyo ndiyo yakareba kupfuura mamwe ose.

Mumwe akakodzera kutarisirwa ndiGermany Dornier Do X. Ichi ndicho chikwata chenyika chikuru chichibhururuka chikepe, chakagadzirwa mumakore makumi maviri ezana apfuura. Inogona kugara nevanhu 165 (kusanganisira vashandi). Uye iyo nguva huru, nenzira, yaiva 210 km / h.

Uye pakupedzisira, Tu-160 ane zita rakanaka rokuti "White Swan". Iyi ndiyo ndege ine simba uye yakakura kupfuura dzose. Zvine huwandu hwe 110 000 kilogram (kutenga-off maximum - 275,000 kg), iyo Tu-160 inogona kukura nekukurumidza kwe 2220 km / h (kumusoro)! Uye zvinonakidza chaizvo.

Kune zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvisikwa zvakasikwa. Asi avo vakaverengwa ndivo vanokosha zvikuru, uye pasi rose.