Yakawana motokari "Chetra" TM-140: tsananguro, zvinhu uye wongororo

MuRussia,-Nzvimbo zvose motokari - mabhazi akabvunza. Zviri rakanakira kushandiswa mune zvakaoma kusvika munzvimbo. Motokari yakawana vane chikuru chokuita nzvimbo uye saka anogona kukunda miti vawa uye madziva maduku, tamirai nyore pamusoro pamatombo, machakwi ivhu uye nokusazvibata chando.

Description of-mamiriro enzvimbo zvose motokari

Mugadziri zvose-Nzvimbo motokari yacho zvizivikanwe "CHETRA" ndiyo OAO "kuKurgan".

Rover "CHETRA" Zvinofadza kuti kwayo pakawanda. Nechepakati chassis anogona kuiswa zvakasiyana inokosha michina. The mufambi shanduro anogona vaitakure ichinyaradzwa vanhu vasere pamusoro akaoma.

Zvinoyangarara yakawana-Nzvimbo zvose motokari "CHETRA" TM-140 pangoro womuenzaniso yakaitwa ane muviri rakavhurika, muprista divi izvo zvakanaka kuchengeta chero nhumbi, nokuti muchina zvasvika inokwana matani mana (hafu tani ari kabhini uye nhatu nehafu pamusoro vachizvitakudza papuratifomu). The muviri anogona kupiwa ane gobvu musasa uye nemabhenji kutakura vanhu.

Diesel injini ine turbocharged, hunokonzera Yaroslavl Motor Works, ine goho 250 zvapano The mudziyo angafanirwa akazvimirira torsion pakapuranga kuturika uye gearbox itsva. Iye ari matanhatu-nokukurumidza, hydro-zvemaziso, inotunga-bhatani kuzvidzora, kudzorwa hurongwa - electromechanical, helmsman. The itsva mhando vari kunyorwa kwenyaya prestart injini hita, izvo zvinoita kuti kutanga injini, kunyange rakaoma frosts, uye braking gadziriro, zvakasimbisa Hull, kuti kabhini vanhu vanomwe uye mufambi mupanda kunodzivirirwa kubva ruzha, mhepo-kutonhodza, zvigaro tinoshandurirwa pamibhedha nokuda vashandi. A akanaka ongororo inopa Panoramic girazi kabhini.

ROUGHTERRAIN kupa yepakutanga Makwara pamwe rabha pagomo. For siyana makonye mamiriro anowanikwa mushanduro matatu vaurayiwe, vari ndakagadza uye zvinyama expanders zvesimbi.

Pasinei itsva zvinogadzirisa zhinji,-Nzvimbo zvose motokari ine mukuru mwero commonality pamwe kwokutanga yokutevedzera. Naizvozvo,-Nzvimbo zvose motokari "CHETRA" TM-140 mutengo hakusi yakakwirira sezvinoita sezvarinokodzera hwomutambarakede uye simba muchina. Iye anobva 8 kusvika mamiriyoni 10. Rubles.

rwokugadzira unhu

SUV "Chetra" TM-140 pamwe huru vachikwanisa uye yayo kurema kuti 13 M (zviya, apo kuramba buoyancy) ane pamusoro kumhanya 45 km / h. With bhuku mafuta mumota 830 litres Machine anoramba ane cruising siyana pasina refueling 800? Km.

The itsva zvose-Nzvimbo motokari "CHETRA" vakapfuura kugamuchirwa bvunzo Yakutia mu akaoma okunze. Kana zvachose kurema kupfuura gumi matani makonye uye upamhi 800 mm Machine vakaratidza aiti kunonyanyisa mugwagwa kumhanya 45 km / hr uye nemvura 4 km / awa, pasi kufurirwa - 0,26 makirogiramu / ba cm. Asi mufambo kumhanya muchinjikwa nyika payakaramba 550? Km. High Clearance (Clearance - 450 mm) akabvumira gradeability kune ° 30.

External kushanda kutonhora zviri zvinobva -50 kusvika +50 ° C. Kunyange panguva tembiricha yakaderera chaizvo zvinogona kuitwa injini Nokuraramisa uyewo module pamusoro injini mupanda ane yakazvimirira kudziyisa uye okuvimba.

The fekitari anogona kurayira-Nzvimbo zvose motokari uchinyanya wedzera-Ons. Kuwedzera muzasi womuenzaniso anopa mufambi module, workshop uye module zvakanaka yokuedzwa.

Passenger chikwata zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

Rover "CHETRA" riri nepokuongorora mufambi module kuti kuiswa mumuviri uye anobvumira kuti kurarama nacho tembiricha -40 kusvikira + 40 ° C, iyo chikwata vanhu vana uye yokufambisa - navasere. Rakagadzirirwa kufefetedza sunroof uye divi mahwindo, hunyambiri kudziyisa hurongwa: kubva chassis uye kutonhora gadziriro yacho hita, vakapakata kwegadziriro otomatiki Nokuraramisa Eberspacher kana Webasto tembiricha mamakisi.

Power Kusasvika uchishandisa voltage 24 V riri kuitwa pasi-bhodhi Network.

Interior midziyo kunoita kurarama zvakanaka zvakakwana mune mamiriro akaoma ekunze. Berths vari kadikidiki 600x1950 neMM, vane mikwende Racks uye nezvikamu, mumwe wenguvo, netafura, mubatanidzwa indoor chiedza, paintercom hurongwa, chokuita mutyairi wacho mberi.

The vachizvitakudza Chikuva hwavapo mune pamusuwo pamasitepisi lockable uye kunogona mubishi namahwindo uye rakavhurika nzvimbo.

Kune chimbichimbi tsotsonya, moto chokudzimisa, desyatilitrovaya mvura tangi uye zvazvingava, iyo dzimba Mbuva.

In ichi module encombrements - 2.7 × 2.65 × 2.19 m, uremu - 1 m.

Workshop module

On the zvose-Nzvimbo motokari "CHETRA" rinogona kuiswa Unit, rakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana kugadziriswa, kuvaka, kugadzwa nezvimwe zvekushandisa basa mumunda.

kudziyisa uye kufefetedza nehurongwa zvakafanana mune mufambi module. Paburiro vari anowedzera inopiwa kwerunyararo madhoo mukati chassis hutachiwana.

The nemamiriro womukati midziyo inosanganisira inotakurika Diesel simba 2 KW uye 220 V, panze marambi pamwe netambo, chishandiso workbench uye vise uye mupanda nokuda zvokushandisa uye zvokushandisa, nemidziyo elektrogazosvarki kusanganisira muovheni kuti kuomesa electrodes.

Urongwa iri kunyura kumvura tangi, zvigaro zviviri, mumwe riri ngarava, uye moto chokudzimisa.

Mutengi anogona kutaridzwa mashoko nezve uye mamwe zvokushandisa gungano module.

Zvichienderana configuration pamusoro modules, izvo yakaiswa pa Atvs In Washington "CHETRA", mitengo kunosiyana-siyana pakati 10 miriyoni. Rubles.

Modules unokudzwa

Mabhizimisi kuti vaite ubanguranyika kana dzokubudisa ramafuta, anogona kutenga zvose-Nzvimbo motokari pamwe aggregates zakolachivaniya mirwi, kuchera rigs, kondo.

Hydromechanized rig UBGM 1a aida kuti drilling mu marshy, peat, ivhu uye mavhu nevhu (kubudikidza kupatsanura wamatombo ̶ I-IV muchikwata). Achibatsirwa primers vakasarudzwa uye vaedzwa kunofambira mberi vachifunga.

Autohydraulic chitakuriso PALFINGER P200A, yakaiswa ose Nzvimbo motokari TM-140 "CHETRA", zvakagadzirirwa kushandira dzakakwirira kusvika 20 mamita. Simuka akadaro nokukwirira mudengu vanhu namaturusi yokuzvigadzirisa simba mitsetse. Kunonyanyisa kutakura - 230 makirogiramu. Lever telescopic chitakuriso iri chiine maneuverable, nokuti tiguu ane configuration Z-zvakaumbwa, ane nyore uye yakavimbika hydraulic kudzora hurongwa.

On the-Nzvimbo zvose motokari uye akaisa kranomanipulyatory Palfinger 12000A, achishandura motokari kuva nokuzviremekedza propelled Crane nokuda vachizvitakudza uye tichibvisa uyewo basa rokuvaka.

With kondo-achifurira MI-77 yakawana-Nzvimbo zvose motokari "CHETRA» TM-140 mutengo uri mamiriyoni 9.

Pahwaro muenzaniso itsva zvose-Nzvimbo motokari akagadzirirwa zvinoyangarara moto doro buggies ane simba Centrifugal moto pombi NTSPN-100, vaikwanisa kupomba mvura kubva dura ari kudzika mamita manomwe.

Kunyanya kweArctic Corps akasimbisa rechiuto zvose-Nzvimbo motokari umo injini hadzisisina anodzivirirwa bronelistami.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

SUV "Chetra" TM-140 ane muzvizhinji kuti zvakanakira kwete mavhiri motokari. Iye nokuda kwayo dzakakwirira Clearance, nyore nyore unokunda chero zvipingamupinyi, anokwira uye dzakatenuka. Universal basa kuchikuva unokubvumira yokugadza modules zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Dzinokodzera vashandi uye mukana kuronga iri kabhini mibhedha, uyewo yakazvimirira chiedza uye hita module yacho injini mupanda.

The chete drawback of zvinoyangarara-Nzvimbo motokari zvinogona vakafunga kuti unogona kuita chete zvemvura.

Test-nemotokari zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

In mafungiro rombo ndivo akamufambisa imwe jipi padzinoenzaniswa ezvinhu akaoma, asi mudhiraivho, riri kujairika kuti muchina, nyore kuti ishande. Akatendeukira nharaunda yacho muchina kunoenderana vachishandisa kutenderera vhiri. A nemuumbi vanofanira kushandisa imwe simba chete kana zvakakodzera kuti kutendeuka panzvimbo akapoteredza pamakwara. The mudhiraivho zvinogona kugadziridzwa kureba. Notes uye kurerukirwa dzichipfekeka dashboard, apo vose pamberi ake.

Under simba yayo pamusoro TM-140 zvishoma nezvishoma gororo "CHETRA" anogona kubuda chero doro, kunyange inishuwarenzi inogona kuiswa uye winch. Anogona ndikadzura uye motokari rakanamatira ari doro, chubvu ndokuita vachizvitakudza papuratifomu. Interesting vanhu vanonzwa vari kabhini apo "CHETRA" ichipfuura shanu-mita zvikomo. Zvinonzi kufanana vatasvi "chinotenderera Chinoshamisa."

Testers vanoti kuvhura imwe gororo, hazvibviri, pasinei dzamatunhu Clearance. Zvisinei, The chete drawback anonzi "voracity" pamusoro muchina uyu, zvinonzwisisika. Chinotsva unoparadza mumwe zana litres muzana zana makiromita.

Zvinoyangarara yakawana-Nzvimbo zvose motokari "CHETRA" TM-140 - rakasiyana muchina kuti pakutanga rakagadzirirwa zvavo zvinangwa, kunyanya kusununguka basa oilmen uye Vanodzidza inonetsa ezvinhu.