How kunyengetera

Vaya vaifarira chitendero Muhammad, uye vaMuslim zvikurukuru beginners, zvakakosha kuziva kunyengetera. Iri shoko - muPezhiya shanduro Arabic "Salavat", kureva "Munyengetero." Zviri mumwe mbiru shanu Islam.

Chero muMuslim, tinodaro uye ari munhu mukuru, maererano nemitemo chitendero chavo, anofanira kuita minamato. Anofanira kuita saizvozvo kanenge kashanu pazuva, kana kunyange kupfuura, kana zvakadaro zvido, nokuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nguva yokutenda kwake. Saka, munyaya ino yava kuda kunyengetera sei.

Kune akawanda zvinodiwa kuti chiito ichi. Chekutanga, usati kuita munamato vanoda tuhwina (diki kana hombe kugeza, zvichienderana dhigirii yokuchena muviri). Kana usingakwanisi kushandisa kuti chinangwa ichi mvura, unogona scuff jecha. The nzira rinoitwa panguva chaiyo iyoyo. Munguva munamato muviri wechiMuzirimu, kufanana dzake anofanira kuva akachena uye asina kusvibiswa chinhu. Uyezve, maererano Sharia, dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri anofanira kuvharwa pamberi namaz. Kunyengetera vanofanira kutarisana kuna Mecca. Uye, chokwadi, mumwe mukuru ezvinhu - chaiyo mweya mutendi.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvichibvira nei munyengetero wechiMuslim anogona kunzi ndonda, chikuru iyo - kutenda uku. Kana munhu akakundikana kuita maererano chero huru mbiru shanu Islam (al-Shahada, salaattia al-Hajj, Saum uye Sadaqah kana Zakah), munyengetero wake zvakare kuonekwa haichashandi. Kunyange munyengetero anoshaiwa kana muMuslim panguva munyengetero ndeimwewo anoita chero zvakaipa (mashoko zvisingakoshi, uta kana kutora mamiriro kunaka, ari kukanganisa akafuridzirwa shoko kuti Sund, kudya kana kunwa, kuseka). Haikwanise kuti chimbuzi, pamusoro guva kana munhu izvozvo (Kunze - munamato wemariro), mu chimbuzi, dziri kugeza kana munzvimbo kuchena. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka nemigumisiro panguva munamato (kutsausa musoro wake, nhonga, uye zvichingodaro.).

Zvino zvishoma kuda kunyengetera sei. Sezvo nzira iri rebei, pazasi muverengi unopiwa chete mureza kutanga kwayo. First akazivisa Takbir - vachirumbidza Allah (shoko "Allah Akbar"). Kwozouya okusuma, pane zvishomanana chaiwo anoshamisira Arabic pamusoro ukuru hwaMwari uye vakakumbira kudzivirirwa Satani. Ipapo mutendi kuverenga rokutanga ndima manomwe Sura "Al-Fatiha", uye yokupedzisira kuverenga shoko "Ameni." Wakatambanudzira maoko ake, michindwe, achiti Takbir uye kuita uta, vakafugama musoro wake muchiuno pamwero. Paaiva panzvimbo ino, inofanira akati katatu: "Subhan Rabia Eh Azim." Kuswatura achinyengetera anoti Arabic: "Allah inzwiwe kumurumbidza", uye akasimudza maoko ake, anoti: ". Ishe, rumbidzo kwedu kwamuri" Zvadaro - prostration zvose apo kutaura Takbeer.

Uyewo mubvunzo anokosha kunyengetera sei mukadzi. Iye anofanira kupfeka kuitira kuti muviri wose wakanga yakafukidzirwa, kunze maoko uye chiso, uye kuti kuburikidza dzake havana kuonekwa pepa rehurukuro wake nechipi. mukadzi wokutanga anosimudza maoko ake pachipfuva urefu, kuzvichengeta yakazaruka. Zvadaro nechomukati kuratidza chinangwa kundonyengetera. Iye anobatana maoko ake pachipfuva chake uye anoti takbir. Standing inoti "Subhanaka" Saka, pashure mashoko "a'oodhu Bismillah ', anoti Sura" Al-Fatiha ", uye ipapo verenga mamwe diki Sura. Takbir anoti, vachikotama; materu zvishoma pane kuti varume. Inoti "Subhan rabbiyal azyym". "Vakadzi" shanduro munamato, kunze muminyengetero, uyewo postures siyana, izvo zvinofanira kutora vachinyengetera.

Uyezve, dzimwe mhando yomunyengetero muna Islam. First kubata pamusoro vari "fard", kureva Opsioneel: mangwanani (salaattia al-Subh), masikati (al-Zuhr), masikati (Al Asr), manheru (Al Maghrib), usiku (he ishaa) uye, uyezve, Chishanu (al-Juma) munamato akafa (salaattia unto janaza). Pakati pezvimwe - the witr (anoitwa asati warara), mweya (pashure zuva), Ishraq (panguva iyoyo), kusuf uye husuf (Vanotakura boka revanhu panguva muronga kana kuora kwezuva), istiska (ndapota kuna Allah kutumira mvura) . The muMuslim dzvene mwedzi Ramadan kuita minyengetero tarawih. How kuzviita? Mumazuva muLent, pashure munamato usiku. Tarawih Kazhinji rinoumbwa minyengetero mana kana gumi.