Cathedral Holy Trinity Cathedral muSt Petersburg

Church of Northern guru First yakavakwa pamusoro pachavo mirairo mambo pakutanga nemasere remakore. Asi pashure pemakore masere okuvaka temberi Akanga vatsvene. Gare gare upgraded somugumisiro Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral akava mukuru guta riri Neva. Holy Trinity aiva wokutanga musande aive kuchamhembe guru, uye saka akanga yakatsaurirwa kutemberi. Munhoroondo wehurumende yedu, iye kwaikosha zvikuru, nokuti ichi ndipo akwira choumambo wokutanga pamambo Potr Veliky, pano akaridza zvose murairo wamambo.

makore rokutanga Church

Nhasi, ari Church, akapa zita raro kusvikira nharaunda, haako. Uye kamwe waiva musimboti mumadhorobha upenyu, sezvo akanga akapoteredzwa huru vezvokutengeserana uye hurumende masangano.

mambo Russia yokutanga pachake akamutarisira, kunyange pachake muchirongwa urongwa kwayo. Ndokusaka mutemberi emapuranga akanga chirangaridzo Dombo, izvo akati rakavakwa Kesari kuchengeta kukunda yeSweden pedo Vyborg.

Kereke rakavakwa murongedzeri Domenico Trezzini. Asati tembere iyi kwenguva refu nguva yakaronga amene unozvishandura, vakawanda mhemberero, vaipemberera uye vaipemberera wamapoka. On the bhero neshongwe vakanga Akazadzisa yokurindira, iyo abviswa Sukharev Tower muMoscow.

Kukosha kwetemberi

Pakanga pamberi mhuri youmambo zvose chinokosha rinoitirwa dzakatarwa kunamata (a runyararo sungano yeSweden uye kuguma Great Northern War), uye Kesari apa musoro mambo. Ipapo mariro akatora nzvimbo Alexei uye chiziviso mugari wenhaka pachigaro Prince Peter. Muna Cathedral kwenguva refu yakaramba inonyanyoshandiswa neguta rutumba - the Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Kuvakwa Church itsva

Aitwa yamatanda Trinity Cathedral muSt Petersburg asi nokukurumidza chakasakara. Somugumisiro, gore makumi maviri nerimwe pashure pakuvaka Office kuvakwa, kwakasarudzwa kubvisa akarinda uye wachi bhero. Uye pashure pemakore nokuda hazviiti yokugadziridza wakaputsika uye kuteura nokuda mamiriro okunze nhanhatu, muchinjikwa rakabvisirwa. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga chirevo pamusoro pakuvaka kereke ibwe, asi zvinosuwisa, chirongwa ichi haina akaziva.

Maererano kuda Elizabeth, kuti church yacho yakaparadzwa uye panzvimbo yayo yakavakwa nechechi itsva yakagadzirwa ne Herman Van Boles. Vagadzwe May 1746 Trinity Cathedral muSt Petersburg akanga asina kufanana uya waiva zuva waPetro. Inoitwa chitunha vaviri matanda maviri nesuko achidira vamwe pakati. Chivako chacho sheathed tosom panze. Rakanga dzakapendwa mafuta pendi uye havachipo mukati. Denga rakanga rakafukidzwa machira simbi uye mubhedha bhero neshongwe yakanga vapedza bulbous musoro. Mumwe korona rising pamusoro huru vhoriyamu temberi, iyo dhayamita kwakanga akaenzana nzvimbo yaro.

Gare gare, kubudikidza hurongwa Office, Trinity Cathedral akanga takapoteredzwa noruzhowa, izvo zvaitadzisa kufamba akapoteredza nzvimbo mombe. Asi pashure pegore nehafu pashure akazvitsaurira temberi chakatsva pasi.

Recovery pashure moto

Makore mashanu pashure kumoto Empress Elizabeth akarayira abve mutemberi iri Summer Garden (mashoko yaishandiswa) kunzvimbo chipiriso chechi. Somugumisiro, kuswedera motokari Boles Church rakavakwazve zvakare.

Kuvakwa chirongwa kwakaitika Volkova, asi, pasinei nechido recreate chivako zvayo aripo chimiro, zvokunyaradza marongerwo uye kukura, uyewo pakuonekwa Trinity Cathedral muSt Petersburg, yakanga yakasiyana tsaru. Aiva zvishoma zvikuru Church Petro.

overhaul

A Makore zana pashure pakuvaka kereke huru kuchamhembe guru iye zvakare aida kudzorerwa. Waiitwa achitungamirirwa mapurani Ruska, ayo Church akava noushamwari, miviri-nerogi masvingo, pakakoromorwa pakati pavo vakazadzwa nesuko. Uye makore makumi maviri pashure kuFiripi aifanira kugadzirisa kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemafashamo.

New overhaul

Trinity Cathedral muSt Petersburg, akadzorerwa kamwe zvakare pamusoro mirairo mambo-muvandudzi Alexander II. Under temberi akapfupikiswa nheyo ibwe, uyewo shongwe itsva yakavakwa. Asi, maererano nokurayira mubati, Cathedral chaiva kuramba zvachose huni.

Chimwe moto, younyoro pakuvaka

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, temberi zvakare nechirwere mumoto, izvo kwakakonzerwa atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro chimneys. Somugumisiro, akatambura belfry uye berere, cupola, atiki, denga, akaramba isina kumbobatwa chete tsvene. Nokuda simba moto oplavilis mabhero. Pashure paizvozvo, basa rakaitwa mutemberi pfupi vakamira kusvikira pakuguma hwokudzorera.

Famous ezvivako iyoyo abvume zviremera kudzorera Cathedral iri kukodzera dopozharnom fomu. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa ezvidzidzo pfungwa kuti vavapo kunyange mazana emakore akapfuura, kuvaka chechi ibwe. Building Committee ayo kuvaka yakanga inotungamirwa Prince John K. uye sevasingafungi pamusoro payo pachavo Empress. kusimba chinangwa enyika uye rikava kunzwisisa wakaiswa kuti vanatenzi - kuvaka temberi huru, iyo nyika ichiri haana.

The yakazivisa makwikwi kuti zvakanaka chirongwa kwaisanganisira ezvivako matanhatu kushanda chiNazi Russian maitiro. Somugumisiro, akaisvonaka vatongi vakaziva mabasa Intercession. Asi chisarudzo chokupedzisira achiri chaiva Empress, waiwanira mazano nevanyori vose chevaux Alexander Palace.

Zvinoreva, iyo akaita kudzorerwa kwetemberi, vakamira kunze pasi pokudzora hwokudzorera workshop bazi Leningrad Glavnauka. A purojekiti kudzorerwa Katoninym akaita maererano zvinyorwa.

Kuti uwane monumentalnsti Trinity Cathedral muSt Petersburg agamuchira zvitsauko gumi nenhatu, pfumbamwe iyo akafukidza temberi, uye mana zvakachengeterwa placement kuti mabhero. The huru rising muchinjikwa aiva nekukwirira vakati vapfuura-matatu namashanu. France yakakamurwa nomwe pryasel kurutivi rumwe norumwe.

Kana vasara vakasara dopozharnogo temberi, ivo, kubudikidza Revafundisi kusarudza anofanira vakapfuura pasi muchivanze Shamordino Kazan Amvrosinskogo yemamongi Strelna. Izvi zvakaitwa pamusoro mafungiro Archaeological Commission chamambo, asi nekuda urombo muviri wake maonero haina kufungwa nezvazvo.

Asi hafu gore pamberi chimurenga, John K. akasiya sachigaro ake pambiru komiti. Mazuva mashoma gare gare risingazivikanwi munhu akaita chikumbiro kuna dikidiki Hurumende aine chikumbiro mupe Katonina chirongwa kudzorerwa. Somugumisiro, pamusoro zvinyorwa Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral yakavakwazve muchimiro yakanga isati rokupedzisira moto.

tembere kuparadzwa

Zviri chivako chakaisvonaka ane squat rising yakanga pamberi guta riri Neva River, uye shongwe dzake mumagariro uye zvokunamata upenyu kwenguva yakareba. Pasinei ichangobva kuitwa ne pokudzorerwa, chechi yakavharwa, uye makore mashoma gare gare, pedyo Mutongo Regional Executive Committee, akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara Holy Trinity Cathedral. St. Petersburg rayo Trinity Square vakanga pakupedzisira rescheduled, uye nzvimbo yetemberi kamwe chivako itsva yakapoteredza patsangadzi akamira.

Makore anenge maviri apfuura, pfungwa kudzorerwa chechi vaishingaira kukurukurwa, asi zvikonzero kudziviswa Implementation kwayo. Pakutanga kwezana remakore kwedu pamusoro pakona chapero duku rukudzo Mutsvene Trinity izvozvo yakavakwa.