Temberi St. Nicholas ari mhizha, richiripo dzakaoma

Mumoyo Zamoskvorechye ndiyo chechi akwegura uye zvikuru unodziya, kwete kuvhara renguva nguva hakuna Musiki dzakaoma. Zvinonzi dzakakurumbira anozivikanwa sechechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ari mhizha. On nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa haina mabhuku akanyorwa, uye vakawanda mashoko kwave yaunganidzwa nenhengo yakarongwa masvingo aro nehama yechitendero. Heino zvishoma chii chave adzidza.

Sloboda, akavamba mupfuri

Pakupera yacho XV remakore munharaunda Zamoskvorechye akatamira yakafanira mhuri Yauza pakati mhizha - vagari varipo kubvira panguva yakare Forge ugari. Ivo makazviteya yokugara itsva aichimbova zita iro rakanga dzinounzwa nyika munzvimbo chipo Vishnyakovsky mukoto.

Eya, somunhu Orthodox haagoni kuita pasina nyasha dzaMwari, zvino pakarepo akavaka chechi, aizivikanwa Novokuznetsk. Raiva chete apo nhasi inomira chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ari mhizha, uye inzwi mabhero ayo dzimwe nguva hwakakanyiwa kurira pamusoro anvils zhinji.

The vamutangira mutemberi ano

Information pamusoro wemamongi rinenge haana kurarama, uye chete kutaurwa muchechi, yakavakwa mhizha mu nzvimbo yavo itsva, unowanikwa pakati Patriarchal hurongwa magwaro kudanana shure 1625 gore. Asi kumuudza chete zita uye chii chaiva temberi yaMwari, akaita namatanda, kufanana zvivako iyoyo.

Church akamira kusvikira 1683, chikatsiviwa tembere itsva ibwe. kana akanga nomoto saka kazhinji akashanyira Moscow moto, kana Mwari rudo vanhu muguta guru nemaune namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara nayo kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda yakasimba uye rakasimba kuvakwa - harizivikanwi. Asi chete mutemberi ateteguru payakavakwa, mazana maviri namakumi maviri namaviri, uye panzvimbo muna 1805 yakavakwa itsva, hwakawanda huripo uye aizivikanwa Muscovites chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ari mhizha zvikamira.

The anorichengeta mutsvene uye mudziviriri

Hazvishamisi, aritari huru yekereke idzva vagadzwe kukudzwa musande aizivikanwa patronage ake sezvo vaifamba vanhu nechirikadzi, nherera, uye kune vamwe ostrozhnikam vanhuwo, uyo upenyu akawira pasi unenviable zvichaguma. Uye sezvo vakadaro muRussia nguva dzose aiva zvakakwana, vakaramba vachiridza mabhero ayo naanamai zvinokosha uyo kuenda refu rwendo, uye ndinofanira riri sechisina musoro, mhangura sendi kudziverenga vafare.

Unique uye yepakutanga netemberi

Temple St. Nicholas muna Kuznetsk kugarwa yakawanikwa aripo chitarisiko pashure rokuvakazve, anogadzirwa 1847. Zvino rakavakwa pamusoro kweimwe weDanho pamusoro bhero shongwe wechitatu, uye zvishoma zvakawedzera chitsama refectory - nechepakati chikamu temberi, iyo zvakasikwa basa.

murongedzeri akasika nekubatwa temberi harizivikanwi, asi anoverengeka zvinhu zvinogona vakafunga kuti aiva mumwe wevadzidzi yakakurumbira Russian akitekiti MF Kazakova. Pachikoro ake anoratidza, zvikurukuru, akaita maererano canons dzenhoroondo inoomesera uye zvipfupi ndege masvingo, simba apse - Oval protrusion yokumadokero France, izvo dzimba aritari mumba idenderedzwa nzvimbo inonzi "rotondalnym" uye simba chiedza Drum pamusoro chinova akagadzawo.

Kazhinji, aro mapurani mhinduro temberi ari kupenya muenzaniso Empire manyorerwo. In rwayo muchidimbu kukodzera, mifananidzo vaevhangeri tsvene raizoiswa dzeraundi pakadzika dzinongoda pamusoro kumaodzanyemba masuo, uyewo configured mu waMosesi mufananidzo unyanzvi St. Nicholas, akaisa pamusoro apse. Undoubted kuwanikwa aiva mapurani uye ruvara mubatanidzwa rezuva chairo zvikamu chivako chacho chena decoration Trim zvinhu.

Temple Nikolaya Chudotvortsa muna Kuznetsy uyewo inobudisa chaiyo Kupfupika uye nyore ayo mukati. Mavari, murongedzeri vakakwanisa kuzadzisa kunoita risingaoneki nokupararira masvingo kuti mujinga dhiramu ari nzvimbo iyo pave chitarisiko kubudirana pachena uye spaciousness. pfungwa iyi anotowedzera kumukomborera chiedza zvinoyerera ruchiyerera kubva huru nekatatu vanodzungunyika mahwindo uye akazadza refectory uye lateral nemiganhu. Mumapapiro aro kunyanya dzinouyisa iconostasis rinopenya gilded moldings.

Nemadzinza upenyu hwomudzimu

Panguva nokupanduka, akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo pamutemo nehurumende dzematongerwe, zvinonyatsorehwa Mushandirapamwe kuvhara machechi akaponesa Kereke Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Nyaya basa rake kuna Mwari uye vanhu havangadyi kwaizombomiswa munguva refu nguva yokutongwa yacho hakuna Mwari hurumende. Temple kwete chete akasara isingasvavi nemadzinza upenyu hwomudzimu, asi vaishandawo utiziro zhinji dzakakwirira, vakauya kwaari vachibva chifukidziro Moscow kereke.

Mazuva ano, apo vanhu vakauya kubva kuna Mwari kudhaka, zvakare pfuma chechi mupasi munharaunda dzechitendero. Pamwe navo anopfuurira kushumira Mwari uye vanhu mukereke Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mhizha. Purogiramu Services raMwari yakaitwa mariri kashoma zvakasiyana purogiramu mabasa mune dzimwe kereke yemo. Setsika, pamusoro mevhiki mangwanani vanotanga pa 8:00 am uye mberi pa 17:00. Anosiyiwa tiri maSvondo uye mazororo, kana dzidziso yaMwari anotora nzvimbo kaviri - vafumira 7:00 am uye kusvika 9:30.

Vatungamiriri temberi kupfuura nhengo munharaunda yake nguva dzose ichiitwa munoremekedza pakunamata uye kudzidzisa basa pakati vomuchechi. Zvikurukuru, mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera pre-huripo Sunday school akatanga kushandisa uye Orthodox chikoro umo vadzidzi pamwe nokudzidza zvavo nyaya yakawanda nguva Sacred History uye Catechism.