About doctorate dissertation Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "paradzanisa uye Modernity"

Orthodox vafundisi vagara wakayeriswa rebei kutsvakurudza kunogadzirisa makakatanwa - pamusoro kudiwa chakakura zvouMwari mabasa akanyora suruvara hunhu Fathers okutanga emakore chiKristu. Mumwe zvidzidzo izvi bhuku Doctor of Theology Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "rinotsemuka uye modernity." Asi chakakomba zvouMwari basa akawana vavengi kubva Ukrainian schismatics, rinonzi kriptoavtokefalistami. Archpriest Alexander bhuku zvakajeka kunoratidza schismatic zviito pfungwa dzepamusorosoro kurovedzera kriptoavtokefalnogo Wakapamura muUkraine: Priest seizvi Alexy Slyusarenko uye Aleksandre Slesareve. Raskolouchiteli akanyora anoverengeka kunaka wongororo mubhuku vakakurumbira chiremba wezvechitendero achiedza kukanganisa basa rake.

mamiriro ezvinhu aya vasingagoni kunoonekwa Moscow edzidziso kuzvikoro. Tinokukurudzira kuti kuyeuka bhuku Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "rinotsemuka uye Modernity" yakakurumbira webhaibheri, purofesa MDA Osipova A. I. Munyori mabhuku anopfuura gumi kwesayenzi, mutori kuti dzakawanda zvechitendero Misangano nemagungano Aleksey Ilich Osipov rinoratidza kwakakwana kushanda uye kukosha panyaya yakamutswa Archpriest Aleksandrom Fedoseevym mubhuku rake rinonzi. Pasi ndiro yakazara mashoko kudzokorora:

"Panguva ino nguva, apo kuparadzwa zvachose pfungwa miganhu zvose pakati Russia uye navamwe nyika, zvose zvikuru kukurumidza dambudziko kupinda munyika yedu uye muKereke pfungwa akasiyana uye maonero, zvikuru nomutorwa kune zvitupa zvedu uye Orthodox kunzwisisa upenyu. Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvitsva zvinofurira zvikuru kunoparadza kukanganisa zvepfungwa hwevanhu, chete asunungurwa kubva vanachandagwinyira kuumbwa reSoviet hurongwa. Zvakabuda kunaka izvi zvakadai zvinochengetwa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Zvikuru hanya vanovakonzera mune chitendero uye, chokwadi, pakutanga, zvose zvakananga inobata upenyu uye basa neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Pano, mumwe zvikuru zvenzara nyaya nhasi ndiro dambudziko kwakatangira mashoko separatist manzwiro uye kuitika zvichiitika muchechi munharaunda, uye inobereka chinowanzoonekwa vachiidza kutungamirira. Mudhikoni Andrei Kuraev kunyange anoratidza pfungwa iyi: "The chinovhiringidza zvikuru pakuongorora wangu mumakore achangopfuura ndechokuti zvino, pakutanga 1 remakore, Chechi wedu Orthodox akanga vava kuda mahwanda hachisi chinhu, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakomba. Ndinotenda kuti maziso edu anotanga Russian Reformation. "

Mashoko aya akatungamirira Archpriest Alexander Fedoseyev mubhuku-chinyorwa "rinotsemuka uye modernity" (Moscow 2010), iro oruramisa, sezvo kare pachena kubva rokuremekedza, ichi dambudziko nokukurumidza.

Asi kana pakutanga Russian kutendeuka vanotaura, muna kwangu, asi hapana chikonzero, ipapo yakasiyana nezvekwakatorwa kukakavara kuitika mune dzimwe nzvimbo kubva Orthodox nyika, kudzidza zvinoita zvichiita kuti rinotsemuka mukereke ezvinhu Chokwadi, zvakakodzera. Naizvozvo, chinyorwa ichi baba Alexander, Chokwadi, inofarirwa nevakawanda.

Rinotaura anoverengeka zvinobatanidzwa dingindira guru, asi pfungwa huru anomanyira kuburikidza zvose zviri mubhuku iri kuedza kunzwisisa Chiitiko pakati nechirango uye mupfungwa rinotsemuka. Just kuda kutsanangura zviri shure pfungwa iyi kududzirwa nemunyori.

Anonyora kuti: "chirango uye mafungiro kupesana yose munguva kuchiva, nemadhimoni kuzvikudza, richisvika chehunyaunyau runotibatsira kushora kwacho zvose uye funga pachavo vamire wokupedzisira muchokwadi, malevolence kurutivi vavengi, ari muganhu - ruvengo nehasha, AD vaitsoropodza graceless, kunyumwira, chivimbo ari kuvaka vavengi kupfuura musoro, vamwe kupomera uye incredible; mashoko. kuti asiri dzakafuridzirwa zviito pakupedzisira zvakakodzera kuti zvakanaka Church, muitiro mapoka "(p. 8).

Uyu kwakarurama chaizvo tinyatsonzwisisa zvakamufanira kuti paradzanisa zvisikwa. Hapana wakavhomorwa ngwariro kwete chete pane zvokunze, akafuridzirwa kana chirango, vakatarira Fani iyi, asi zvinonyanya kukosha pakunamata yakatangira. Kunyange zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunzwisisa kunamata pachakwo yemunyori uri kutoti hunhu netsika pane anozviramba. Uyezve, mune zvinotevera kuburitsa nyaya pachavo zvikonzero paradzanisa, anoona shure Archpriest Vasiliem Zaevym mu chete enyika muupenyu (38.), tisingatauri makuru - kudada.

Hereinafter, kuti shinda kunoenzanisirwa zvakadzama uye anowedzera nokurondedzerwa pamusoro yezviri musimboti vanorambana. Munyori anobata pamusoro zvinetso zvakakomba munezvimwe upenyu muchechi uye anoratidza kuti sei usiri kuita nguva, zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadza nyika mweya mutendi yomukati, kuumba mahwanda mafungiro kuti nyore kungaita kare muna nechirango kupesana, kureva, kutungamirira kuvhura anticanonical chiito.

Bhuku rinotaura "vatungamiriri" uye "muponesi" pamusoro Orthodoxy, achitungamirira yose schismatic boka, zvose akazaruka uye hwakavigwa, nemanomano akavanda seri kwokunze mashoko kuzvipira kuna Church, asi vaitungamirira Anti-chechi atangisa zvakavapoteredza (p. 60). Munyori uyu nyaya inotiratidza kushandisa avo uye vamwe vaipikisa akadudzira nhema pfungwa rusununguko nako zvavari kuedza kupembedza chero chinhu zvaisaenderana nhengo muChechi (p. 81).

Mumwe uchipfuta nyaya zvizere, pamwe kunobatanidza anonyatsozivikanwa zvinyorwa inokurukurwawo mupepa iri duhovnichestvo. Zvichipa tsanangudzo kurasika pfungwa wechokwadi, ushumiri rinokosha hwake muKereke, munyori anonyora pamusoro zhinji asiri iwo panyaya iyi, iyo kwaita lzheduhovnikov, mudiki vakuru, vari vatendi mupfungwa kudzora wana pamusoro pavo simba risingaperi, nokusika, saka chaiyo ezvitendero vemunharaunda, vasave upenyu yose Church. Somugumisiro, nharaunda iyi vanorasikirwa nokutenda kwechokwadi, vanowanzotambura utachiwana musoro kudavira mashura, uye panguva nhungamiro yake "mutana" chero nguva anogona kuenda ambomira ngaatarire anticanonical kutsemura pamwe Church.

Imwe kuratidzwa mweya uyu anoparadza mumudzimu kusimbisa "vakuru" ava chemagumo musoro. Munyori chaizvo nomazvo anodana ichi "runako chemagumo". Zvisinei, pacharo chokuratidza chokwadi panyaya iyi, haana kuona patristic nhaka, uye vakuru vakuru (chii?) The Church. Anonyora kuti: "The Church mumunhu mabhishopi ayo anoratidza kunyatsogona Orthodox kwemugumo kwechokwadi" (p.85).

Munyori zvakakodzera inotiudzawo ayo pfungwa dzisina kururama pfungwa chisungo kuti kazhinji chinovapo mupfungwa munhu vatendi pakati zvechitendero uye zvematongerwo enyika divi upenyu. "Self-voga kereke munharaunda - anonyora - kubva conciliar upenyu Church yose uye kazhinji separatist mabasa nomumwe vatendi dzinokonzerwa zvisiri pamutemo politicization vakadai munharaunda se" vakasara "kana" kodzero "dzidziso enyika anonzi chete zvakakodzera kuti Orthodox kunzwisisa nyika" (p.68). pezvakaitwa kwakadaro kuitwe, sezvo munyori anonyora, nokuda kuwedzera intrusive hunhu vakawanda vatendi anonzi secularism, mune mamwe mazwi, mweya kwenyika yokurarama-Christian dzisiri tsika dzakanaka, zvinangwa uye zvatinofunga.

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manotsi izvi pamusoro doctorate dissertation prot. Aleksandra Fedoseeva "rinotsemuka uye modernity" hakuna nzira aiva basa kune zvedzidzo ongororo pamusoro pazvo. Izvi zvaizoda kwazvo kuongorora basa uye kuziva sei ose "nokusunungura mapfundo uye zadorinok" uye sezvairi.

Heano mamwe nemaonero pakati chete cursory kuverenga nomumwe zvimedu bhuku uye dzimwe nyaya dzakamutswa mariri. Chokwadi, aiona zvimwe zvikanganiso, asi, zvakadaro, kupa nenguva chaizvo kuedza kukumbira kwakadaro inokosha inogona kugamuchirwa panyaya iyi.