Zvinoreva "comme Il faut" uye basa chikwereti mumutauro Russian

Chero mutauro mupenyu - munhu simba chinoshamisa. Uye imwe nzira pakukura - nokukwereta. Kana kunzwisisa maitiro uye sei nokukwereta mashoko, zvinoreva shoko "comme Il faut" Wakaisa hakuzovi kwakaoma.

In (kunyanya European) mutauro upi vashoma chaizvo chizvarwa mashoko ake chete uye midzi, nokuti mitauro yokuEurope emakore rakashanda pamwe chete nemumwe uye mitauro Asian, Africa, America uye Australia (nemhaka Colonisation).

Foreign zviratidzo angauya mumutauro sezvo kurondedzera itsva mananara, uye sezvo zita idzva kuti tsaru chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, mumitauro yakawanda, pane mashoko (Satellite, cranberry, vodka, muto, muto, keke nezvimwe zvetsika zita Russian zvinhu zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva). Words kuti vakaita tsika dzakawanda - chakumbirwa kubva Russian. Kungofanana vana Russian vanobvunza mubvunzo pamusoro zvinoreva "comme Il faut", chinoshamisa French pamusoro borscht, regai edza nayo asi.

Nokukwereta anogona kuva nezvezvikwata zviviri. Chekutanga, richiwanika zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakarurama phonetic mashoko uye ake dzinongoitika kwadzakabva nokuda nyore emashoko. Chechipiri, weboka constituent zvikamu shoko kana mashoko uye shanduro zvikamu kutaura mumutauro umo nokukwereta. Saka, kakawanda kwereta zvakaoma multiroot mashoko kana yose mashoko. Kakawanda, kuona nokukwereta kwakadaro, zvinokosha kuti rwakakura mitauro maonero kana vakaramba mitauro flair. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti shoko "Orthodox" - mumwe vellum-nokukwereta rechiGiriki rokuti "vechokwadi". Mumazana kare mutauro wokuRussia iri nokukwereta kuuya kubva mimwe mitauro dzavanhu.

Nhoroondo Pfupi borrowings riri sezvinotevera: mu X-XII emakore, pakanga yakawanda gretsizmov, kureva midzi, achibva Greek, kunyanya Ecclesiastical bhora. Mugore XII-XIV akauya Turkisms: Mongol joko vasingagoni kuyambuka asina aitodada mutauro.

Next - Nguva Troubles, ari Cossack nokumukirana, rinotsemuka - uye pedyo pamwe chete wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In Russian ipapo Polonism - kureva nokukwereta kubva mutauro wePolish. Kwoitawo, hazvina kuzivikanwa zvinoreva "comme Il faut".

Peter Ndakada Dutch uye German tsika, uye haana rwakaonekwa mutauro wokuRussia yokubva anoverengeka Germanism, kunyanya muchiuto uye shipbuilding indasitiri.

In yechipiri yezana XVIII uye XIX remakore mune zvose, sezvamunoziva, takanga sebenzi pamusoro France uye yose tsika French zvavo. Zvinoreva "comme Il faut" ipapo vakaziva chero mwana: ". Rimwe inzwi rakanaka, mitemo undere" Translated kubva French mutsara «comme Il faut» rinoreva "sezvinodiwa." Gallicisms kwete refu achiuya uye vakatora nzvimbo dzakawanda muupenyu - muchiuto, dare, unyanzvi, fashoni. Dzimwe nguva hatidi kunyange kuona Gallicisms mururimi rwavo: rechiuto, Boa, zvihwitsi, tights, muto, comme, il faut. Gallicisms kukosha nokuti mutauro wokuRussia rakaoma angawedzeredza. Ivo zvirokwazvo kwakavandudza mutauro wedu kusiyana nokurira mubatanidzwa. Asi ikozvino, zvinosuwisa, vanhu vazhinji takanganwa kukosha zvimwe zvikwereti, asi haana comme Il faut! Meaning kweshoko - ndicho chiduku kuti tinofanira kuziva nezvacho.

Eya, XX remakore anglicisms vakakurumbira uye Americanisms. Vakauya pamwechete mufashoni in casino uye McDonald, vakauya dzakaondoroka yokutevedzera uye iPhones, nechikepe mhiri kwegungwa pamwe padombo nemagariro zvemadhora.

itsva nokukwereta - Pasina mubvunzo, XXI remakore, zana remakore rokutanga kwemireniyumu itsva rokutanga, zvakare, kuchatibatsira kuti mananara itsva uye nguva dzose kuuya.