A.T. Tvardovsky. "Vasily Terkin". Imhare mukunzwisisa murondedzeri

A.T. Tvardovsky. "Vasily Terkin". Hazvigoneki kuti pachava nemunhu asina kumbonzwa nezvekusikwa kwechirongwa chikuru. Akadzidza kuchikoro, kubva pane basa akaisa maitiro uye kuita mafirimu. Chii chinonyanya kukosha nhetembo munhetembo? Seiko kwemakore makumi manomwe ikozvino zvisingachagadzi kuputsa mwoyo yevaverengi, inovaita kuseka, ruzivo, kurarama upenyu hwegamba?

Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Saka, A.T. Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin". Analysis

Iyi nhetembo ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru, mabasa anokosha akaumbwa munguva uye pashure pehondo.

Nezve heroes uye heroine, vazhinji vakanyora. Kazhinji nokuda kwokurumbidzwa kwekushandisa kana dzidziso, vakakanganwa nezvechinhu chikuru. Kwatiri, izvo masoja akazviita aiva feat. Kwavari - hupenyu humwe. Zvinonetsa, zvinotyisa, asi ... upenyu. Havana kuona ivo mukuponesa maMeland, kuti vanogara mumamiriro asina kunaka. Havana kufunga zvishoma pamusoro pechokwadi chokuti vangazoparara. Tvardovsky akatanga kuratidza boka rose reSoviet soldier mu "mamiriro ake epamba."

Apo munyori aiva nechinangwa chekunyora nhetembo "Vasily Terkin", Tvardovsky anomiririra murwi kwete sezvaakazozviratidza mumutsanangudzo. Pakazosvika 1942 mudetembi akanga ane chimiro chomurwi: achifara, achifara, achifara, achinyemwerera nematambudziko.

Haana kutaridzika segamba rechidiki ane simba-willed features uye nekugara kwevanhu. Asi, shamwari yejojal uye joker, anofambisa heroes muchitsauko "Crossing", anoitira munhu mushandi muchitsauko "Vaviri varwi".

Ndizvo chaizvo chaizvo magamba chaiwo Tvardovsky akaona. Vasily Terkin haisi iyewo.

Achienzanisa neuto reFascist, Tvardovsky anotaura zvekare pfungwa yake yokuti heroinisi haisi munhu , haisi chido chekuzviratidza kuponesa maMelandland kana shamwari. Ushingi ndiko kukwanisa kuva zvose mudziviriri uye mushandi, murwi uye anofara interlocutor, murwi uye joker. Iyo hero inonzwisisa kuti shure kwake ndiRussia, amai vake. Nokudaro, anovenga muvengi, saka anomudzinga kubva kunyika yake, asi anofunga basa rake, rinofanira kuitwa nehana.

Tvardovsky haana kunyora nezvemurwi. "Vasily Terkin" inguva hurukuro pamusoro peMamare, makuru uye maduku, kuyeuka kwekare uye kurota kwezveramangwana. Asi izvi zviroto zvevanhu vasina ruzha, vane rugare, kwete munhu wemauto ehurumende. Hazvishamisi kuti hum yendege mune imwe yezvitsauko zveTerkin inofananidzwa nekutinhira kwebhanbebee. Izvi zvinobatsira kunzwa zvakadzama mufananidzo wevarwi veRussia avo vaidziviririra Amai.

Iyo protagonist yerunyararo haisi kunyange Terkin, asi hondo: hutsinye, husingafungi, kuuraya vanhu vanhu vose zvakanaka zvinouyisa ruvengo. Uye iyo inonyanya kukosha ndiyo mufananidzo wevarwi vakakwanisa kuchengetedza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma hukama hwevanhu, rudo rweRussia, kukwanisa kusapera moyo uye kusaora mwoyo.

Kutaura pamusoro pezvakanaka zve nhetembo, munhu anofanira kutaura imwe imwe yehutano hwakasiyana, iyo Tvardovsky yaive nayo. "Vasily Terkin" yakanyorwa munhetembo yakadaro, zvakajeka uye panguva imwe chete mutauro unonyanya kuzivikanwa sewe basa guru. Iyi inguva inowanzokurukurirana nemusoja. Nguva yakareba yakarwa, vazhinji vakaona, asi vakachengetedza miitiro yavo yevanhu, kuvengana kwavo uye rudo kuvanhu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1942, munyori haana kusahadzika: nevanhu vakaita seTerkin, isu tichakunda hondo. Nguva yakaratidza kuti akanga asina kukanganisa.