S. Dovlatov, "Compromise": pfupiso pfupi inonyadzisa pamusoro pekusuruvara, uye kusuruvara pamusoro pekunakidza

"Kushamwaridzana" (Sergei Dovlatov) inounganidza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvebhuku kana kuti, semunyori iye pachake anovadana, "kuregera". Chiito chinoitika mumakumi makumi manomwe eEstonia, uye imwezve yevaSoviet republic dzakawanda. Chii chakanga chiri nguva iyoyo? Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyi ndiyo nguva yeavo "kukanganisa", kubvumirana pamwe pakati pevanhu uye sangano rinotonga. Muchirevo chepamutemo basa rinotungamira repati uye nzira yekusimudzira hukama hwevanhu hunosimbiswa. Zvisinei, mamwe mafungiro anotonga munzanga: ihwo hupombwe huchiwedzera pamusoro pe "grayness" uye "kushungurudzika". Mune mabhuku, cinema, mhizha uye mumusha chete, panguva yekukurukurirana kwe "kitchen" izvochete "chokwadi" zvinopenya, asi pasina rusununguko - ichi ndicho chibvumirano chikuru kubva kuhurumende mukuchinjana ne "kunyarara" mumasasa 90 kubva. Asi zvinokwanisika here kubvumira izvi "zvisina kufanira kukanganisa" kwenguva yakareba?

S. Dovlatov, "Compromise": chidimbu

Kuwirirana pakutanga: munhu mukuru, mutori wenhau Sergei Dovlatov, anonyora chinyorwa pa International International Scientific Conference muTallinn. Pakati pevadzidzi vacho maiva masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakadai saU.SR, Poland, Hungary, GDR, Finland, Sweden, Denmark uye FRG. Uyezve, munyori anonyanya kutaura pamusoro pokuti aipomerwa sei mune zvematongerwo enyika myopia, sezvo nyika dzakarongerwa mukusaruramisa. Icho chinotarisa kuti urongwa hunofanirwa kunyorwa kwete muchidimbu chemafabheti, sezvinowanzoitika, asi zvichienderana nedzimwe nzira. Pakuvamba, nyika dzakakunda kugarisana, uye dzimwe dzose. Akadzokorora kakawanda. Vakabhadhara zvakadini? Rubles maviri chete. Ndakatarisira - zvitatu ... Kuwirirana kwechipiri: chinyorwa chakakwirira "Vakasununguka Mhepo" chakaitika kumakore makumi mashanu ekupedzisira kweTallinn Hippodrome. Jockeys anozivikanwa, vatenzi-equestrians vanoramba vachikudziridza dzinza uye vhiki nevhiki vanofarira vateereri kubudirira kwavo. Mushure mekunyora kukurukurwa kwepepanhau rezuva nezuva kunotevera nyaya yemunyori pamusoro pezvinoitika chaizvo pa racetrack. Iyi nzvimbo inosuruvarisa kuona - tsvina yakasviba, kumira kunomira, uye boka revanhu rinogara richishanyira bar, sezvo pano bedzi vanotengesa pari shoma yekubata. Pashure pemifananidzo miviri kana mitatu yakaitwa mubhuku rekunyorera, mutori wenhau anotendeuka kuti "anobatsira" nokuda kwechimiro chikuru chechikamu - gidding jockey jockey jaya Ivanov. Anomuudza "zita" remuzivikanwa anozivikanwa, uye ivo vose vanowedzera mari yakawanda.

Kuwirirana chechitatu: chinyorwa mupepanhau "Youth of Estonia" nezvevakasikana vaduku uye vane ruzivo rweguta guru. Iyo heroine yemutsara ndeye mudzidzi wechareographic studio Alla Meleshko, shamwari dzake dzakatendeka ibhuku raBlok uye kamera. Ndiani, chaizvoizvo, uyu "munhu ane rudo"? Kune boka rakadaro revechidiki uye "kwete kuti vane utsinye, vakaipa, hapasi ... zvimwe, vasina hanya" vasikana vane "mweya isingaverengeki" nokuda kwemabasa asingaverengeki uye zvishuvo. Alla akauya achibva kuDvinsk uye akazova mumwe "unoziva" mutori weusiku mumwechete Mitya Klensky. Vaiva nemanheru anofadza uye asina hanya mune imwe kambani, uye zuva rakatevera rakazoitika kuti Klensky akanga asiya uye haana kumusiya mari yemari. Dovlatov anopa nzira yake kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu iye zvino - kumubvunzurudza, zvino kumubhadhara makumi maviri emabhule, kana zvimwe zvimwe.

S. Dovlatov, "Compromise": chidimbu hachigumi pano

Kugutsikana Nechina: musoro unoti "Estonian ABC bhuku" rine mavara akanaka, asingakuvadzi. Iyo nyanzvi yemitemo ndeyebere, iyo inobatsira vana vechiRussia kudzidza chiEstonia. Mudzidzisi weCentral Committee anovhara chikamu ichi, achiona mumufananidzo webheya isina mhosva ine chikonzero chauvinistic kuti yese yeEstonia mhuka: "Ini, murayiridzi weCentral Committee yeCheti - chikara here?"

Kubvumirana neCishanu: chiitiko chekuregererwa kweEstonia kwakaratidzwa nekuzvarwa kwe400,000th vanogara muTallinn. Sezvo Goethe akati, "Munhu anoberekwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti nyika yose inoberekwa!" Kunyange zvazvo Goethe asina kumbotaura izvi, hakuna munhu akamboziva rudzi rwemucheche akaberekeramo. Mutsva wezita re "murume akaparadzwa Mufaro "wakasarudzwa kwenguva yakareba. Mwana wekutanga akazvarwa ndiye mwanakomana weEstonia uyeEthiopia - izvi zvakajeka" kuroorana. "Mwanakomana wechipiri wemuJudha, kunyanya, mupepeti mukuru-mukuru anobvumirana chete nechechitatu, sezvo ari mwanakomana weEstonia uye mutongi weRussia weCPSU. Chinhu chinokosha - vabereki vanofara vanofanira kudana Un Lembit. Nokuti baba ichi akabayira chiokomuhomwe 20 rubles. VaMunengiwa.

Kugutsikana kwechitanhatu: purogiramu yerepfenyuro "Kuungana nemumwe munhu anofadza" yakagadzirirwa nevanyori venhau L. Agapov naS. S. Dovlatov. Pachigaro chemufambiro wesayenzi yezvemari. Makore mana gare gare, tsvuku yakaonekwa pachiso chomunyori wenhau Agapova. Mumwe injini-akadzidziswa ane makirasi mana edzidzo achakumhanyira nemeso madzoro, avo vaakambotaura mukutsvaga kuti ave mubatanidzwa munyaya inotevera. Zvisinei, mushure mekuona mifananidzo yake "inoshamisa" yeramangwana, nyanzvi inofunga kumupa kuchipatara chepfungwa. Purogiramu yakavharwa. Tariro "itsva" icharova Lida nemutongi wesimbi pamusoro, uye basa rake richavhiringidzika kwenguva refu.

Kuwirirana nechinomwe: imwe nyaya inobudiswa pasi pemusoro unoti "Munhu uye basa". Dovlatov "ari mupenyu" uye anofarira kunyora pamusoro pejasi muumbi weRussian Drama Theatre muEstonia, Voldemar Silde, uyo, pasina mubvunzo, aiva munhu ane unyanzvi. Zvisinei, mushure mekubudiswa kwechinyorwa chacho, anonzi "pachigamba" kumugadziri mukuru. Icho chinotarisa kuti mukurumbira wekugadzirwa kwemafashoni ainzi aive mutengesi kuManlandland, uye mutungamiriri weimba yemitambo akagara kune ungochani. "Haana kukukuvadza here? "Ndapinda, ndinofunga." Akandipa ruoko, mutori wenhau. Ndokusaka ndakashamiswa ... "

Kushamwaridzana nemasere: pepanhau rakabudisa teregiramu kuBrzhnev kubva mumusikana weEstonian milkmaid. Iyo heroine inofadza inorondedzera pamusoro pemukaka wakawanda wemukaka, pamusoro pekunge apindirwa kune fesheni .... Mutori wenhau Dovlatov uye photobank Zhbankov vakatumirwa pabasa rebhizimisi. Vanofanira kubvunzurudza mwana wemukaka, uyo aisazoenda kunyorera teregiramu. Asi "shamwari" dzinobva kumusangano wenharaunda yepagare dzakavakira zvinhu zvose. Vakaronga musangano kwete chete ne "hero yekushanda", asi "kugamuchirwa kwakanaka" kune imwe yenyika dzimba dzechirikadzi ine gungwa rewaini uye vasikana vaviri vaduku, vakagadzirira kuzadzikisa chero zvipi zvese zvevaeni. Kubvunzurudza uye teregiramu zvakanyorwa panguva shoma shoma ye "tsika yemagariro".

S. Dovlatov, "Compromise": chidimbu chinopfuurira

Kuwirirana nechisere: pane nyaya inoti "Chikamu chakaoma kwazvo" pamusoro peTiin Karu - mutori wenhau, munyori weKomsomol komiti, musikana wemitambo uye musikana wechidiki anovimbisa. Pane imwe nguva Tina akakurudzira kumunhu mukuru nekukumbira rubatsiro. Ichokwadi ndechekuti akanga ane matambudziko asina kukodzera kumurume wake. Anoda zvidzidzo zve "kusunungura" mubhedha. Dovlatov akaramba kuita semudzidzisi. Zvisinei, akakumbira kusarudzwa kweshamwari yake, yaaifarira zvikuru. Mushure mokunge "kukanganisa" kwakawanda musikana wacho pakupedzisira anova "mudzidzi akakurumbira". Sechiratidzo chokuonga anopa munyori bhodhoro re whiskey.

Kushamwaridzana gumi: "Vanotidzivirira kurarama" - chinhu chiduku pamusoro pomuimbova mutori wenhau E.L. Bush, uyo akambopindazve munharaunda inoshungurudza. Munyori uyu haana nostalgic pamusoro pekare, pamusoro pekuti wakauya sei kuTallinn asina mari, asina basa, asina shamwari uye asina chakanaka pane zvaaifanira kuita uye kwaanoenda. Anopiwa foni kuBush, uyo asingamuzivi, asi anogamuchira iye uye anopa hupenyu hwekugara naye uye "musikana wemwoyo" anotevera. Bush is munhu anonyadzisa. Kune rumwe rutivi - akanaka-chaiwo, akatendeseka, ane tarenda, asingaiti kugadzikana nevashumiri vake. Kune rumwe rutivi - husina hanya, kunwa, kunyengedza, kurarama nekudhura kwevanhu vakwegura. Sezvo munyori pachake paanotaura, haana kugovera vanhu kwenguva yakareba pane zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka.

Kuvhiringidza ndiyo yegumi nemana. Zvinyorwa: nekuyeuka kusingaperi kune mutungamiriri weTV TV Hubert Ilves, murume akatendeseka uye akakodzera, izvo shamwari dzake nevomudzimai vagara vachiyeuka. Panguva ye "mhemberero huru" inowanikwa kuti akafa haasi Hubert Ilves, asi munhu "anowanzo". Chii chandinofanira kuita? Terevhizheni, inoratidzira kuparadzirwa, mashoko okutsauka. Regai zvive sezvakangoita, uye usiku zvinogona kuchinja kushandura mabhokisi. Kunyange zvazvo chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitika kana guva rakaropafadzwa rakanyatsovigwa kwete neshamwari, kwete nehama, kwete neaishanda naye, asi neanoshushikana nehupenzi, munhu asina zita, asina mweya, mafungiro, kuvhiringidzika uye tariro ...

S. Dovlatov, "Compromise": chidimbu chiri kuuya kumagumo

Kushamwaridzana negumi nembiri, pakupedzisira: "Mhemberero chinhu chinotyisa!" - mushumo wemifananidzo kubva kune imwe nyika inotevera republican yaimbova vasungwa vemisasa yevasungwa yeGermany. Icho chimiro chikuru uye mufananidzo mumwechete Zhbankov kuenda kune rimwe bhizimisi rwendo. Purogiramu yemutambo iyi ndeyotevera: kutanga - musangano nemakadhi, chikamu chepfungwa, iyo chikamu chepamutemo, chekufadzwa, uye pakuguma kwemabiko akareba kwenguva refu, ayo ose akaungana. Panguva yemabiko e "kudya" mushure mezvidimbu zvidhakwa zvinodhakwa zvinoreva kuti vazhinji mushure memisasa yevasungwa yeNazi havana kuenda kumba kwavo, asi kuModovia neKazakhstan sevanopandukira kuManlandland. Mubvunzo wenyika wakamutswa: ndiani muJudha, uyo ari Chukhon. Zhbankov anotora mamiriro acho ezvinhu, achibvuma panzvimbo yeveterans kukwazisa uye "wreath" kubva kumapiyona.

"Hakuchina vatumwa munyaya iyi uye hakuna vashandi ... Hapana vatadzi uye hakuna vanhu vakarurama. Uye muhupenyu havasipo, "- anodaro munyori. Mumwe munhu anogamuchirwa, mumwe munhu anova akadzingwa .... Kunyange zvazvo, kana kwete vose, vazhinji, kamwechete kamwe muhupenyu hwavo, vakaenda kune "chiitiko" ichi, vakateerera mamiriro ezvinhu, vakakanganisa uye vakashanda pasina hana. Asi pano chinhu chikuru ndechekumira munguva, zvisinei ... The protagonist yakarasa zvose uye yakasara. "Pamashoko aya anorwadza, ndinotaurira kubasa. Zvakwana! "- Sergei Dovlatov," Compromise. "