Motor pombi moto: unhu mudziyo. The Mhando moto injini pombi

Kazhinji Pumps chokuita kukurukurirana Software mapindu neminda. Kushandiswa zvinobudirira musangano iri kudiridza uye unodiridza hurongwa, uyewo ane chinobudirira kupomba mvura mafashamo kuti mudzimba pa uchanyangadika mvura. Uyezve, midziyo yakadai kunogona kukurira moto. Technical enyika nokuti mvura kashoma kushandiswa chinangwa kurwa, asi muchiitiko chino magadzirirwo unokubvumira mabasa akadai nokuda kufamba uye kumanikidzwa yakakwana. Panguva iyoyowo Fire injini pombi, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, ane mhando dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana woshanda parameters.

The kwakaita kushanda vezvikwata

zvidzidzo kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa mune private nemauto uye paruzhinji zvivako basa, uyewo zvikuru unyanzvi munzvimbo. Panyaya nomumwe zvinodiwa, hurongwa dzinowanzova kudzivirira imba uye dzimba akaripoteredza pamusoro zvichibvira moto - kunyanya kana totaura zvivako emapuranga. Munzvimbo rinoitirwa kushandiswa injini-nemhepo pombi rinowanzoshandiswa wakaderedzwa kusvika pakurwisana migumisiro netsaona mafashamo. basa iri harigoni vacharairwa toga mudzimba, apo pangava kudiwa kupomba mvura kubva mudzimba uye mumatsime.

Kana vakanyanya dzoruzivo, zvinokwanisika kuziva uye kununura kushandiswa, matongo nzvimbo, kugadzira zvikepe uye, chokwadi, basa Vadzimi. Nemamwe mashoko, kwose kudzivirira moto kunodiwa, kana kuita kuti mvura pombi, zvinogona kubatsira moto injini pombi neimwe chakagadzirwa. The midziyo zvinofanira kusarudzwa kunobva nzira dzakawanda kuti munguva oparesheni, hapana zviratidzo vashandi havasi kutyora uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ushande.

Design uye nokushanda moto pombi

Motor pombi vanoratidza muenzaniso zvakanaka nyore, asi panguva imwe chete nyatsoshanda michina. chikwata chinoita shwashwa injini - pombi, iyo akanyudzwa chaiyo pekugara kana puranga maumbirwo achachengetwa. The Pombi anogona kuva mavhiri uye mashizha. Panguva kanda midziyo pasi pokudzora Centrifugal simba anotanga kutenderera mashizha. Izvi zvinotungamirira racho nemvura achishandisa hoses Serviced - yemanyorero akapa Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa "maoko". Uyewo kucherechedza ndiyo mashandiro check vharuvhu, izvo anopiwa ane injini pombi moto. Mirayiridzo pombi iyi mhando unoratidza ngozi basa ravo "pakaoma". Zviri kudzivirira kwadzinoita iri kushanda iri inopiwa vharafu, tarisa mvura mukati midziyo. Operation vanomira kana mvura kutapurirana kwapera.

The inokosha woshanda unhu

Kutanga kudzokorora Technical Data injini pombi inofanira kuita pakati chikwidzo. Kubva parameter ichi kunobva zvaiita kushandisa michina, somuenzaniso, pakurwisa sango moto, kana moto muchivako yakareba. Zvinangwa izvi, kushandisa aggregates vachisimudza kureba kwete asingasviki 16 m. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti ano yokutevedzera vakawanda zvinopa vachasimudza dzinenge 20 m.

Chimwe chinokosha - yauinayo. Hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzwa kukwirira chokuendesa mvura, sezvo dzimwe nguva kupfuura chitsama vezvenhau kuti anunure moto pombi. Features iyi indekisi siyana kubvira 900 kusvika 1 800 l / min. Pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye nesimba, iyo anosarudza mukana romugove mvura siyana mari. Entry pamwero zvidzidzo zviri 4 000-5 000 watts or, uye mukuru-waivako mienzaniso yemanyorero vane 9000 watts or kana kupfuura. Asi zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti simba guru hazvirevi zvinogona pakawanda yacho michina. Chokwadi, kushandisa mienzaniso yakadaro kana kushanda sechinhu kudiridza zvivako muminda pachena uye kuderedzwa simba analoginen mune iyi hazvaibatsira. Asi kugadzirisa kudiridza matambudziko ari munzvimbo duku Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti hutonge mudziyo pamwe kutanga nenhanho basa unongotaura.

kuvaka zvinhu

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hwaro injini uye papombi angava akasiyana mhando. In nyore musimboti, ndiko yakavimbika iri furemu chesimbi mamiriro chinodzivirira zvinoriumba uye nekereke simba vibration oscillations. Greater dhigirii kudzivirirwa inopa namahwindo kwedzimba, asi hazvisi yakaoma kuwana zvakafanana zvenhengo kana zvakakodzera, kugadzirisa. Fire injini pombi, akapawo mafuta mumota. tangi Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa kwete chete somunhu zvakakodzera mukwanisi simba Unit, sezvo pakukwanisa kwayo kunotema kana imwe muenzaniso basa pasina zvinovhiringidza kuti refueling. Zvikuru refu nokushanda Range kupa pombi kuti tangi kusvika 6 litres. Zvinokosha zvatariswa uye nzira yokubudisa, i.e. bhero, mvura vachipfuura izvo kubudikidza pombi. Kazhinji, parameter uyu masendimita 10, izvo zvakakwana kupa avhareji waivako kushushikana zvakanaka.

zvitengeswa filters

Most ano mvura pombi vanofanira kugadzira chaiwo filters, pajira riya, iyo anoiswa pamusoro kubvisa hosipaipi. Pazvese, sero hukuru akatsunga zvipingamupinyi zvakadai chikamu nezvimedu anogona kuyambuka vachipinda pombi. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvinokosha kufunga mudziyo moto injini pombi maererano pombi zvakagadzirwa. Zvingava diaphragm (a Kamudzira kuvapo) kana Centrifugal rakazaruka impeller. Mune wokutanga musimboti, midziyo inogona kushandiswa kushanda matsime fecal, mu kupomba nhau creamy, mombe mapurazi uye tsvina t. D. Kana diaphragm ari NBR mhando inoshandiswa anobvumirwa, uye kushandisa midziyo mubasa rima mafuta. Chaizvoizvo, mukuru chinodiwa kuti uchishandisa zvakatipoteredza - ndiko kushaya hasha namakemikari exposures zvingaita pombi pamusoro pombi kuti deformation kana kutsemuka.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando Serviced mvura

Kukwanisa kushanda mhando dzakasiyana remvura pumps runyararo zvinofanira kufungwa oga, sezvo mumwe kiyi kusarudza parameters. Mureza chikwata anokwanisa kushumira mvura yakachena uye zvishoma kusvibiswa. Most mano zvakagadzirirwa kumusha kushandisa - iyi zvazvingava, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura akagura kuti asingasviki 5 mm. mhando vakadaro zvakanaka kushumira mvura sezvo yakachena, asi kwete yakakodzera kushandiswa sechinopiwa kudiridza hurongwa kuti nzvimbo huru. Chechipiri mhando - iri nzira kuti anogona kupomba mvura yakasviba nechivimbo. The mvura ingasanganisira jecha uye hurungudo. Izvi zvinogona kuva huru-saizi moto injini pombi ane uremu iri pamusoro makirogiramu 100. A Centrifugal Pombi mune mazano akadaro inopfuura vanovengwa anosvika 2.5 cm. Most akaomarara dzakabatana chete anoshanda kunyange hasha zvinwiwa, kusanganisira alkali mvura, munyu, uyewo zvakawedzera viscosity yacho svikiro. Zviri pachena kuti zvinodiwa zvakadai anopiwa chinokosha pombi dzakagadzirwa yakasimba, nokufuka nemishonga zvinhu.

kupatsanura injini

The kushandiswa nevakawanda Diesel uye peturu Unit, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa inokosha mabasa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti chinangwa uye mhando moto injini pombi maererano michina powertrains zviri pedyo nepedyo. Somuenzaniso, rinopa yakakwirira waivako Diesel injini - maererano, zvakadai mano anoshandisa SERVICING munda uye hwokugadzira rutsigiro moto zvechitima. Petrol Pumps inowanzoshandiswa nokuda mhuri zvinodiwa. The Shona iri chirimwa diki, inova Avharenji siyana simba uye unongotaura. Asi mashoko kwerunyararo munhu musiyano wezvinyorwa akadaro nyore Diesel dzomuzana. The electric motor pombi anoshandiswa chete apo hazvibviri kushandisa vezvikwata pamwe chiutsi magasi - kazhinji mumba.

Achiisa pombi

Zvikuru nzira kugadzwa zvokushandisa ichi kunobva yezvakaita oparesheni. Kana aunoda kushandisa muenzaniso sechinhu mira chinhu ari yakamisirwa nzvimbo, rakanga pakutanga ndaifunga kunze nharaunda pamwe kuwana mvura zvinyorwa. kuti nokuwedzera pamusoro zvinodiwa inoshandawo mu zvose zviitiko - tinofanira kuva akasununguka nzira, kuva kumeso uye vasingadadi rechitatu-party zvinhu. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo installation nzvimbo mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo toreva ufanane tsime haasi kupfuura 3 m. Zvichienderana shanduro, moto injini pombi kungada kudira mvura kwokutanga kupinda pombi chikamu. Uyezve, panofanira kuva pokugara hoses. Vanofanira kuva riwanikwe inodzidzisa uye kudzivirirwa Kufurirwa nevamwe.

uchishandisa mitemo

Basa rinofanira akatanga chete pashure vachiongorora zvose kubatana pombi - vose kuona hosipaipi uye Inlet 'ruoko'. Uyewo kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu filters. Kana vari zvakare tsinga, zviri zvinodiwa kuchenesa navo, zvimwe pane ngozi deforming ari membrane. Rairira nokushanda mvura moto pumps maererano nemirayiridzo uye anogovera kuti unyatsoongorora kudzora injini kushanda panguva mvura. Apedza zvakafanira kupomba kuchenesa rakavhurika mhango pombi zvikamu kubva tsvina uye iratidzwe kuvimbika "maoko".

mhedziso

The chikwata ari kwokutanga kutsvaka unokubvumira zvinobudirira kubata zvakasiyana mabasa papurazi kuti zvinoda kurapwa nemvura. More vanoremekedzwa vamiririri chidimbu rinoshandiswa nyanzvi zvinodiwa kuti kurwa moto uye Implementation kuti kudiridzwa matanho. Motor pombi kuti moto havana mwoyo nezvaanogona zvavo panguva oparesheni, vanofanira pakutanga kuona chakarondedzera mashandiro zvichava kuita. The chikuru mazita zviri muchimiro kuita, vanokwanisa uye hosipaipi hukuru zvingaite imwe pfungwa pamusoro kushanda vanokwanisa pakati chikwata. Asi usarera yechipiri kusarudza nzira - zvakadai chakafanana chikwata uye Vhoriyamu tangi pamwe mafuta.