Mark Avrely: A Biography uye zvichiratidza

Figure - mutongi, muzivi - anofunga. Kana chete zvokufungidzira uye musaita, ipapo hapana chakanaka ichigere kupera. Ukuwo, muzivi huchakuvadza basa zvematongerwo enyika, kukuvhiringidza naye kubva ruzivo kwenyika. Panyaya iyi, pakati vose vatongi wechiRoma Mark Avrely aiva anosara. Akararama upenyu huviri. Mumwe aiva pamberi vose, uye mumwe yakaramba isingazivikanwi kusvikira parufu rwake.

udiki

Mark Avrely, vane Biography zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino, akazvarwa mumhuri yakapfuma Roman mugore 121. baba vomukomana akafa mangwanani, uye ake Marererwo yakanga yatsidzira sekuru, Annius Verus, akanga kaviri akashanyira pambiru Mumiriri uye yaiva nemashoko hwakanaka Emperor Hadrian, rwaiumbwa naye chokuita.

Young Aurelius dzidzo musha. Iye kunyanya aifarira kudzidza vechiStoiki uzivi. Aiva mutsigiri nokuti upenyu. Nokukurumidza zvinoshamisa kubudirira kudzidza mukomana akaona pachake Antoniy PY (anotonga mambo). Patinenge tichimirira rufu rwake rwava pedyo, vakagamuchira Mark akatanga kugadzira nzvimbo dzayo mambo. Zvisinei, Antonin akararama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura ndakafunga. Akafa mugore 161.

Pamukwidzwa choumambo

Mark Avrely haana kufunga kuwana Imperial simba zvimwe chinokosha uye kuchinja kwakaita upenyu hwake. Iye akwira choumambo uye mumwe mwanakomana wokurera Antony, Lucius Verus, asi akanga asina inokosha tarenda kana veruzhinji pfungwa (akafa muna 169 gore). Kamwe Aurelius akatora itsvo mumaoko avo, matambudziko akatanga kuMabvazuva, nevaParthia yakapamba neSiriya uye akakunda Armenia. Marc uchatamisa okuwedzera mauto. Asi kukunda nevaParthia ikaparara dambudziko dambudziko rakatanga kuMesopotamiya kupararira mhiri umambo. Panguva iyoyo pamuganhu Danube akashoropodzwa ngwizhingwi necheSalvic uye weGermany madzinza. Marc asina varwi zvakakwana, uye raifanira vataipa mu mauto eRoma kuti yechisimba. Muna 172, vaEgipita vakamukira. Kupandukira woutsinye nomukuru ruzivo mutungamiri naCassius Abhidha akazviti mambo. Mark Avrely pamusoro pake, asi pamberi hondo kumbotaurawo nzvimbo. NaCassius akauraya vamukira, uye Kesari wechokwadi akaenda kumba.

kufunga

Kudzokera Rome, Mark Avrely akanga kamwe zvakare kudzivirira nyika pamusoro marudzi Danubian quads, Marcomanni uye vakabatana navo. Pashure kufungisisa kutyisidzira mambo akarwara (maererano imwe shanduro - ari mudumbu urikanwi, pane dzimwe - denda). Papera chinguva, akafa muna Vindobona. Pakati pezvinhu ake manyoro akawanikwa ari papeji rokutanga rakanyorwa "Mark Avrely. Reflections. " Zvinyorwa izvi ndizvo mambo kwakakonzera rutsigiro. vachava papera kubudiswa pasi rokuti "Oga nemi" uye "Enda pachako." On hwaro ichi, tinogona kufunga kuti zvinyorwa hauna arongera bhuku, nokuti munyori zvechokwadi zvinofadza kwaari, anorega kuzvifadza zvichiratidza uye kupa rusununguko zvakazara kuti pfungwa. Asi ngakurege chaiyo Uzivi. Mifungo yose yamambo akabata upenyu chaihwo.

Zviri basa kwouzivi

In "Reflections" Mark Avrely rinodonongodza zvose zvakanaka zvaakanga adzidziswa vadzidzisi uye kuti akapiwa kumadzitateguru. Iyewo akatenda vamwari (njodzi) kuti kushora vake pahupfumi, mwero uye chido kururamisira. Asi anofara kwazvo kuti, "vachitarisira kuita uzivi, handina kusvika chero sophist uye akagara pasi pamwe nevanyori pakati critiques ose syllogisms, yakafanana vave nechekuita extraterrestrial mananara" (mu wokupedzisira mutongo zvinoreva kubviswa zvinhu nokuvuka, zvenyeredzi nezvimwe mashura nevakawanda saka panguva Roman Empire kudzikisirana).

Mark ainyatsoziva kuti uchenjeri mutongi hachisi mashoko, asi kupfuura zvose nepamabasa. Akanyora pachake:

• "Shanda nesimba uye regai kugunun'una. Uye kwete kuti tsitsi dzenyu uye basa rako rakaoma vakashamiswa. Wish rimwe: zororo uye tofambira kuti kunzi munhu akakodzera ehurumende pfungwa ".
• "Munhu mafaro kuita chimwe chinhu yaingowanikwa kwaari. A hunhu kufungisisa ake zvakasikwa uye mutsa kune vamwe vedzinza. "
• "Kana mumwe munhu anogona kuratidza incorrectness yezviito angu, ndichava kuteerera nomufaro uye kuti zvakanaka. Ndiri kutsvaga chokwadi, izvo chinoita chakaipa; kukuvadza pachako chete uyo mukusaziva uye nhema. "

mhedziso

zvechokwadi Mark Avrely, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa pamusoro, aiva shasha: kuva mutungamiri akakurumbira zvechiuto uye yokutungamirira, akaramba muzivi, kuratidza uchenjeri uye yakakwirira njere. Tinogona chete kuzvidemba kuti vanhu vakadaro munhoroondo yenyika ndezvimwe paruoko rimwe: mumwe simba anoita vanyengeri, vamwe - kunokanganisa, wechitatu - ichichinja conformists, wechina anotaura senzira kugutsa kwavaiwanzogara inoda zvikamu kuteerera kushandisa dzimwe maoko utsinye ... nemhaka pakutsvaka chokwadi uye chido uzivi, Mark akakunda muedzo simba pasina chinhu nesimba. Vatongi vashomanana vaigona kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa pfungwa akaratidza navo: ". Vanhu vanoraramira mumwe" In basa rake kwouzivi aiita yakanyorerwa nomumwe wedu: "Fungidzira kuti uri akafa, kurarama chete saka kure. The yasara nguva kwakapiwa kwamuri zvinopfuura tarisiro, kurarama maererano zvakasikwa uye voruzhinji. "