Prince Potemkin: Biography, mapikicha, mabasa Potemkin

Zvikuru inopenya unhu zviri Prince Potemkin, Biography, tsanangudzo pfupi uye rondedzero mabasa ayo zvakachengetedzwa mu mabasa vakararama panguva yake, akaita kukwezvwa yakawanda kufarira pakati dzekare nhasi. Sezvineiwo, XVIII remakore, zita rayo muRussia aiva wakarebesa kubvira Imperial. It akapinda mazita chinzvimbo uye mibayiro yakagamuchirwa muchinda zvose yakazara kuna Yababa.

Uduku

Grigory Alexandrovich, yemberi inozivikanwa Potemkin, akaberekwa 13 (24) September 1739 mumusha Chizhov, pedyo Smolensk. baba vake, Alexander, Petro mudonzvo mukuru uye gare gare akasimuka kuti chinzvimbo Major-mumasekonzi. Apo Potemkin-wedangwe makore 50 okuberekwa, iye kudanana wechiduku chirikadzi DARYA Vasilyevna Skuratov (Nee Kondyrev)-makore 20, izvo akabereka mwanakomana uye vanasikana vashanu.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Alexander ane hunhu zvakaoma chaizvo, Grisha saka shoma kwakasarudzwa kupa dzidzo hama baba vake, Gregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, vaigara muMoscow uye vakashumira purezidhendi Chambers-bhodhi.

dzidzo Potemkin chakatanga private zvikoro Litkina uye akaramba ari jimunasiyamu panguva Moscow University. Mumakore kudzidza wechiduku akaratidza kugona zvinoshamisa sayenzi, asi akaratidzawo ayo chaizvoizvo tisaone ndangariro. Muna 1756 Gregory akatambira menduru yegoridhe, uye pamwe neboka dzakadai anobudirira vadzidzi akatumwa St. Petersburg, apo vakanga akatanga kusvika Empress Elizabeth.

Early basa

Pasinei kwazvo kuita, yemberi Prince Potemkin, ane Biography rizere ruzivo pamusoro unopinza akatendeuka wematambudziko, akanga adzingwa payunivhesiti nekutadza kushuma kukirasi. Aifanira abatane Guards, sechikamu yaakanga atora chikamu ari kubvuta masimba, yakaitirwa 1762. Zvakaguma yakanga vakazodzingwa Emperor Peter III, uye akakwira choumambo wake - Catherine II. Panguva Potemkin ichi rakabvumirwa mazana mana serfs, zviuru 10. Rubles uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi. Irrepressible simba uye vavariro akaramba vachimusundira zvokupanduka ari muupenyu.

Chokutanga, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich vakashumira Konnogvardeisky pasherefu, uye muna 1763, chirevo Catherine II akanga akatsunga muchitokisi-Junker Revafundisi apo pedyo nehama Orlovs. Pashure 5 makore vakagunun'una yomukati, uye semunhu paruvazhe Empress.

Activities Prince Potemkin

Kwemakore anoda kusvika maviri emakore, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich muchirongwa National munyaya zhinji uye aiva chipangamazano mukuru kuna Empress. Muna 1774, zvakanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu mubatsiri General uye wevarwi of Life Guards. Uyezve, akanga ari nhengo State Council, uyewo mutevedzeri purezidhendi puranga, kubata uto nyaya. Panguva yemuna payakatanga, akatungamirirwa Emelyana Pugacheva Potemkin Akatora Zvinoshingaira musangano waro kudzvinyirira.

Muna 1775 iye akapiwa zita Count uye paakavapa sezvairayirwa St. George pachiitiko kwemamiriro hweTurkey Kucuk Kainarji. Mugore iroro akakwanisa vabudirire abolition huru kunobva mhirizhonga muUkraine - Zaporozhye Sech.

Gore rakatevera, yokuGermany Emperor Joseph II akamupa zita Muchinda Hutsvene hweRoma, uye Catherine II akagadza gavhuna mukuru Astrakhan, Azov Novorossiysk uye neyenyika. Saka, zviri, mune chokwadi, akava mubati zvose pasina chakasara, kumaodzanyemba nyika yeRussia, kubva Sea Black uye reCaspian nemagumo. Ndiye akatarisira kuvakwa mumaguta Ukrainian akadai Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), uye Kherson. Serene wake nokukwirira Prince Potemkin vaivawo ruoko uye kukura Kuban.

Rwendo kuCrimea

Uchatamisa rubatsiro vake Russian Empire anogona kuva zvikuru refu. Asi ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana kuti Prince Potemkin (Biography murume - zvakananga uchapupu kuti upenyu hwake hwakanga zvachose vakazvipira pabasa Motherland), anogona kunge zvakanaka bargained kuti. Saka vanoti dzekare zhinji, uyo nyatsonzvera zvinyorwa zvose chokuita anonzi Potemkin mumisha. Chokwadi kuti muna 1787 iye Grigoriy Aleksandrovich akaronga Catherine II kwakaita zvikuru rurefu kuCrimea kuti amuratidze simba Russia yaro kwazvo pesvedzero mudunhu. Kupindana rwendo, kuti Empress vakokwa kushanyira yeAustria mambo Joseph II Peninsula uye vamiriri dzakawanda dzokuEurope.

Wakati asvika muGungwa Dema, vakaona kuti panzvimbo kamwe matongo steppes uye kashoma wechiTatar nemisha akazviratidza nemigwagwa, misha nemisha ikakura, uye gungwa waiva wezvokutengeserana uye uto rengarava. Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti Empress akarohwa nezvivakwa nyepera uye decoration nemisha, izvo zvichipomerwa akarayira kuti chiedza Potemkin. Zviya, zita rokuremekedza akagamuchira mushure annexation pamusoro Crimea kuna Russian Empire muna 1783. Naizvozvo, izvi unyengeri zvivako vainzi "Potemkin nemisha".

Nhema kana chokwadi

Somugumisiro, kekutanga izwi akazviratidza afa muchinda uye mambokadzi, kureva makore 1797-1800., Kana magazini Hamburg "Minerva" dzakawanda yake nhamba yakadhindwa Biography pakati Potemkin. Rakanyorwa yaimbova Saxon Wenyika muSt Petersburg Georg Adolph of Helbig, mumwe mukuru vavengi Catherine II uye Grigory. Pano zvose mabasa Prince akaratidzwa chete iri kunaka divi.

Papera chinguva, muchiedza bhuku rakanyorwa Helbig, iro rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira Russian. Saka Prince Potemkin, ane Biography yakanga yakanganiswa yokumwe Wenyika, wakapata munyengeri uyo akavaka nyepera "Potemkin nemisha". Kunenge kuti ngano iyi yaigona pebhanhire intertwine zviitiko zvechokwadi ingano Frank guhwa, ipapo iye akabuda pakati European nedzenyu yeChina uye Russian vepamusoro.

End of Road

Prince Potemkin, uyo Biography rinoti upenyu rinobwinya vakawanda vakasonganira rutsigiro rwemauto nedzimwe nzendo, muna 1771, ari pana kweSilistra, akanhonga anonzi doro fivha. Akanga vasingatongosviki uzonyatsotanga, saka kurwisa kuramba dzingaidza naye kupfuura kamwe. Muna September 1791 akatanga kutaurirana Turkish vamiririri - kutanga Galati, uye panguva iyoyo Iasi. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova nechirwere chisingarapiki.

Mumugwagwa kubva Yass Prince vakarwara, uye akakumbirwa kumisa chacho. Akaendeswa mumhepo, apo iye nokukurumidza akafa. Zvinonzi akatarira mukati denga zvomuMoldova uye akayambuka pachake asati afa. Izvi zvakaitika musi October 5, uye mashoko rufu rwake vakauya Catherine II 12 chete nhamba. Maererano yayo Secretary-A. V. Hrapovitskogo, kuti Empress uye ipapo vakawira ne misodzi mumaziso ake. Her mambo vakakatyamadzwa yakawira neshungu, nekuti Prince Potemkin uye Catherine II aiva pedyo chaizvo ukama: yakanga yake kwete chete chipangamazano wake anoda, asi yakanakisisa shamwari.