Lyrics feta. Features kudetemba mashoko dzouzivi Feta

November 23, 1820 mu Novoselki mumusha, riri pedyo Mtsensk, mhuri Carolina Charlotte Fet uye Athanasius Neofitovicha Shenshin nzvimbo yechizvarirwo guru nyanduri Russian Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet. Vabereki vake Vakawanikwa pasina Orthodox setsika kunze (mai mudetembi chaiva yeLutheran), nokuti chii muchato pamutemo Germany, kwaiva ndonda mu Russia.

Yezve ane zita kwamachinda

Gare gare, apo rakaitwa muchato muna setsika Orthodox, Athanasius Afanasievich vaitogara pasi zita ramai vake - Fet, zvisinei mwana wake asiri pamurawo. Mukomana akanga kunyimwa kunze zita rababa vake uye zita kwamachinda, wokuRussia norudzi uye nhaka kodzero. Nokuti jaya kwemakore akawanda chinangwa muupenyu inokosha yaiva vawanezve Shenshin zita uye zvose vanosonganirana kodzero. Chete pasi yokukwegura akakwanisa kuita izvi, kuti vavezve nhaka kwamachinda.

kudzidza

Nyanduri yemberi 1838, akapinda Moscow mapurofesa Pogodin puranga, uye akanga akanyoresa kutukwa dhipatimendi of Moscow University muna August wegore iroro. Mhuri waanodzidza naye yake uye shamwari, Apollon Grigoriev , akapedza makore ake mudzidzi. Friendship vechidiki vakabatsira kuti paumbwe ravaigona neururami uye maonero art.

kutanga kuedza The pa kunyora

Athanasius Afanasievich anotanga kunyora nhetembo, uye muna 1840 muchiedza migumo rakabudiswa achizvibhadharira zvaanoda dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo chakanzi "Lyrical Pantheon". Ndima idzi vanzwa zvakajeka Zvisaririra nhetembo Evgeniya Baratynskogo, Vasiliya Zhukovskogo uye Ivan Kozlov. akaramba kudhindwa Since 1842 Athanasius Afanasievich mumagazini inonzi "Notes of Yababa". Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky kare muna 1843 akanyora kuti vanhu vose vaigara Moscow vadetembi Fet "zvose chipo" uye Ndima munyori anoisa pamusoro ndima nemabasa Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Kudiwa rechiuto basa

Fet vakaedza mabhuku basa nomwoyo wangu wose, asi kusagadzikana hupfumi uye zvemagariro mamiriro ezvinhu Nyanduri anomanikidzwa kuchinja muupenyu hwavo. Athanasius Afanasievich muna 1845 anopinda vasiri basa mukuru mumwe regiments vari Kherson mudunhu, kuitira kuti ave nokukwanisa kugamuchira nhaka kwamachinda (yaakapa kodzero mukuru mukuru chinzvimbo). Vakarambana kubva mabhuku nyika, uye upenyu guru, akapotsa haizorambi kudhindwa, uyewo nekuti nokuda donhwe kwokudiwa magazini nhetembo havasi kufarira nhetembo yake.

A chiitiko chinorwadza ake pachake upenyu Feta

In Kherson zvakaitika makore zvakafanorongwa upenyu pachavo Nyanduri chiitiko chinorwadza: moto akauraya musikana wake - Maria Lazic, musikana pasina roora, izvo akasarudza asina kuroora pamusana pokushaya kwavo. Mushure kurambirwa feta naye chinoshamisa chiitiko chakaitika: kubva makenduru Mariya nemapfekero abatwa moto, akamhanya mumunda, asi kwete yakakunda anodzima nguo uye kutadza kufema iri muutsi. Izvi zvinogona vanofungidzirwa kuedza musikana kuzviuraya, uye mundima Feta muchasuwa ngaritinhire Zvisaririra nenhamo (somuenzaniso, nhetembo "Paunoverenga zvinorwadza stitches ...", 1887).

Kubvuma kuti A eyb Guard Lancers

Muna 1853 pane yakapinza chijana iri kutapwa Nyanduri: akakwanisa kupinda Guard, akamira muSt Petersburg pedyo Life Guards Lancers. Zvino Athanasius Afanasievich mukana kushanyira guru, pakutangazve ake mabhuku basa anotanga kugara kubudisa nhetembo mu "Contemporary", "Russian Gazette", "Notes of Yababa", "Library Yokuverenga". Anouya pedyo Ivan Turgenev, Nikolai Nekrasov, Vasiliem Botkinym, Aleksandrom Druzhininym - Vapepeti "Contemporary". Doma Feta, akanga atova hafu-kukanganikwa, dzumbunuka mu wongororo, nyaya, magazini rondedzero uye inodhindwa nhetembo dzake kubvira 1854. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev akava chipangamazano Nyanduri, uye kunyange akagadzira itsva reShanduro mabasa ake muna 1856.

Njodzi Nyanduri mumakore 1856-1877

At basa Fet haana mhanza: nguva dzose akasungirirwa mitemo kuti nhaka kwamachinda. Muna 1856 akasiya muchiuto basa uye vasina kubudirira chinangwa chacho chikuru. In Paris muna 1857 Athanasius Afanasievich akaroora mwanasikana akapfuma, Maria Petrovna Botkin, uye akawana mumwe munda mu Mtsensk. Panguva iyoyo, akapotsa haana kunyora nhetembo. Sezvo mutsigiri kuchinja maonero, Fet vachinzwisisa chaizvo nhingi abolition kuti serfdom kuRussia uye, kubva 1862, akatanga kugara kubudisa essays mu "Russian Gazette", pokufumura kubva panzvimbo vomuridzi womunda womunda mirairo post-kuchinja. Mumakore 1867-1877 akaita mabasa ane mejasitiriti. Muna 1873, pakupedzisira Athanasius Afanasievich akagamuchira nhaka kwamachinda.

Njodzi feta muna 1880

In mabhuku, mudetembi akadzoka chete muna 1880, akatamira muMoscow uye dzakapfuma. Muna 1881, hope dzake refu-ndaviga yakazadzika - yaakasika akaenda shanduro kufarira muzivi ake, Artura Shopengauera, "The World sezvo Will uye Umiririri." Muna 1883, akabudisa shanduro zvose mabasa nyanduri Horace, yakatanga Fet yake mudzidzi makore. Nokuti nguva kubva 1883 kusvika 1991, pachirehwa kubudiswa nyaya mana nhetembo muunganidzwa "Evening Lights".

Lyrics Feta: neimwewo muchidimbu

Poetry Afanasevicha Athanasius, yake kudanana midzi, rudzi kubatana pakati basa Vasiliya Zhukovskogo uye Alexander Blok. Gare gare nhetembo Nyanduri yaitarisira tsika Tiutchev vake. Key lyric Feta - rudo uye nzvimbo.

Muna 1950-1960-ies, panguva inotungamirwa Athanasius Afanasevicha sezvo nyanduri ari mabhuku nyika inenge hwake akatonga Nekrasov nevatsigiri vake - vanyori kuimba veruzhinji, ehurumende zvinangwa wenhetembo. Naizvozvo Athanasius Afanasievich pamwe okugadzira zvinhu zvavo, tinogona kutaura, akaita vashoma kunonoka. Features mashoko arwo Feta haana kumubvumira kuti kubatana boka rake, uye kuti Nekrasov. Pashure pezvose, maererano vamiririri ehurumende nhetembo, nhetembo anofanira hazvo kuva kukamura uchishandisa, achiita anoparadzirwa uye pfungwa dambudziko.

zvikonzero ouzivi

Kwouzivi mashoko Feta azara zvose ake basa mumatauriro landscape, uye murudo nhetembo. Kunyange zvazvo Athanasius Afanasievich kunyange akaita shamwari vadetembi vakawanda Nekrasov kuti denderedzwa, akataura kuti iwe haufaniri kuva kufarira chinhu chisiri runako. Chete murudo, hunhu uye unyanzvi chaiyo (kupenda, mumhanzi, chivezwa) akawana vachingoramba maererano. Kwouzivi mashoko Feta akaedza kutiza kure sezvinobvira kubva chokwadi, kufungisisa mhosva kune maturo uye kuvava runako nezuva. Izvi zvakaita kuti kuitwa muna 1940 Afanasiem Afanasevichem kudanana philosophy, uye muna 1960 - vanonzi wakachena nounyanzvi dzidziso.

The richikunda mudhu mumabasa ake - kufadzwa zvakasikwa, runako, unyanzvi, ndangariro uye mafaro. Ndivo zvinhu nemarimba Feta. Kazhinji, mudetembi akawana nendege kweshoko kubva pasi kure mushure moonlight kana enchanting mumhanzi.

Madimikira uye epithets

Zvake zvose muchikwata ari kutobaya uye akanaka, takaberekwa tine mapapiro, kunyanya kunzwa rudo uye rwiyo. Lyrics Feta kazhinji anoshandisa madimikira akadai "hope mapapiro", "mapapiro rwiyo," "awa mapapiro", "mashoko mapapiro kuridza," "akafemerwa chido" uye vamwe.

Epithets mumabasa ake havawanzosarudzi kundorondedzera chinhu pacharo, uye lyrical maonero zvaakaona. Naizvozvo, vanogona kuva zvine musoro asingatsananguriki uye zvisingatarisirwi. Somuenzaniso, gitare kuwana tsanangudzo "kubvunda". Typical pamusoro feta epithets - "Dead Dreams", "kutaura kunhuhwirira", "Kurota sirivha", "uswa pakuchema", "vdovevshaya zvitema" uye vamwe.

Kazhinji mufananidzo wavhomorwa kushandisa zvinhu neshamwari. Nhetembo "Singer" - muenzaniso wakajeka. Anoratidza chido kushandura manzwiro vanowanika rwiyo kuimbira dzakananga mifananidzo uye manzwiro zvinosanganisira mashoko acho uye feta.

Ndima idzi ndidzo kujairika. Saka, "daro marin'i" uye "nounyoro kupenya" kunyemwerera rudo, "inzwi anopisa" nokuoma se "Dawn kwegungwa" kuti vakasasa maparera zvakare "ruzha vavimbezve." ushingi mifananidzo kwakadaro kunzwisisa havana kuziva panguva Russian nhetembo. Ivo makasimbisa pachavo zvikuru gare gare, chete nokuuya pamusoro Symbolists.

Achitaura rokusika zvamarudzi feta, uye muudze impressionism, iyo inobva zvakananga Kuda kutamba nefemero chaicho.

Nature muna nyanduri

Landscape nhetembo Feta - kunobva runako naMwari nokusingaperi kuvandudzwa uye siyana. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanotaurwa kuti hunhu kunorondedzerwa munyori uyu kana hwindo Manor imba, kana nemaonero mupaki, sokunge iri chinangwa kukonzera ichichiyemura. Landscape nhetembo Feta ari zvakasikwa kuratidza runako kuzivana nomurume wenyika.

Nature nokuti Athanasius Afanasevicha - chikamu dzavo "Ini", mabviro zvakaitika ake uye manzwiro, zvitubu rakafuridzirwa. Lyrics feta kufanana blurs mutsetse pakati wokunze uye yomukati nyika. Naizvozvo, unhu hwevanhu vari nhetembo yake anogona kunzi kune rima, mhepo, kunyange ruvara.

Kakawanda hunhu acho Feta - usiku landscape, sezvazvakaita usiku, apo zuva kumhanya-mhanya dzaserera, nyore kunakidzwa misoro, chaizvoizvo runako. Munguva ino zuva mudetembi hapana muchidimbu nyonganyonga, fascinates uye kutyiswa Tiutchev. Anotonga chakavanzika masikati rakaisvonaka anopindirana. Kwete mhepo rima, uye mwedzi nenyeredzi kubuda pamusoro. Star kuverenga "bhuku moto" Fet asingagumi (the nhetembo "Pakati nyeredzi").

Threads Lyrics feta hakugumiri rondedzero zvakasikwa. Chikamu chinokosha basa rake nhetembo, yakatsaurirwa kuda.

Love nhetembo Feta

Kuda Nyanduri - gungwa rose nepfungwa: kusuwa uye nyara, uye kunakidzwa hwepedyo, uye apotheosis kuti chido, uye mufaro mweya miviri. Enhetembo kuyeuka Munyori uyu anoziva hapana miganhu, izvo akamutendera kunyora nhetembo rwakazvitsaurira kuna rudo rwake rwokutanga, kunyange zvake kuderera makore sokunge akanga achiri pasi pfungwa zvinodiwa zvikuru ichangopfuura musi.

Kakawanda, mudetembi rinotsanangura chidzoke manzwiro, ari chiedza kupfuura, kudanana uye yaingodedera nguva yaro: wokutanga kubatwa maoko, refu pfungwa, wokutanga kumbofamba-famba mubindu, ichibereka zvokunamata pedyo kufungisisa nokunaka zvakasikwa. Lyrical gamba inoti hapana zvishoma pane mufaro chaizvo, uchikoshesa matanho kwaari.

Landscape uye dzorudo Feta kunobvumirwa ane indivisible kubatana. A kwakawedzera manzwisisire zvakasikwa unowanzonzi rudo nazvo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - maduku "zevezeve, kutya mweya ..." (1850). Chokwadi kuti nhetembo hapana verbs - kwete chete nzira chokutanga, asiwo uzivi yose. No chiito nokuti anorondedzera zvechokwadi nguva chete kana dzakatevedzana nguva, wakaiswa uye kuzvipira zvakakwana. The mufananidzo anoda chakarondedzerwa nezvechiratidzo, sezvo urwa iri mukuru urongwa nyanduri pfungwa. Hapana mufananidzo yakasimba pamusoro heroine - inofanira mukwanisi uye kusikazve muverengi kuti zvokufungidzira.

Rudo ari acho Feta zvinowanzooneka kuzadzikiswa nevamwe vavariro. Somuenzaniso, muna nhetembo "The Moon akanga kupenya usiku rakanga rizere bindu ...." pamwe chete zvinobatana manzwiro zvitatu: kuyemurwa mumhanzi, doro usiku uye kurudziro kuimba, kukura kupinda kuda muimbi. Zvose mweya nyanduri urwa mimhanzi uye panguva imwe chete ari yokugezera kuimba heroine, inova musimboti mupenyu kuti kunzwa.

detembo Izvi zvakaoma patsanura zvisingarevi zvakawanda kuda mashoko kana nhetembo pamusoro art. Asi zvingava kutsanangura rive rwiyo kuti runako, kubatanidza liveliness manzwiro, ake unokwezva nemvura yakadzika subtext kwouzivi. Mafungiro akadaro rinonzi aestheticism.

Athanasius Afanasyevitch akatapa pamapapiro rakafuridzirwa mhiri yepasi kuvapo, anonzwa ishe akaenzana vamwari, simba rake wokufananidzira shasha chinokunda kuitwa nezvaanogona dzevanhu.

mhedziso

Ose upenyu uye basa nyanduri - kutsvaka runako parudo, hunhu, uye kunyange rufu. kana aikwanisa ariwana? mubvunzo uyu anokwanisa kupindura chete ainyatsonzwisisa okusika nhaka Munyori ichi: akanzwa mumhanzi mabasa ake, akaona nzvimbo mifananidzo, kuona runako mitsetse nhetembo uye vakadzidza kuwana zvinoenderana munyika.

Tataura vavariro huru lyric Feta, inobudisa basa munyori ichi chikuru. Somuenzaniso, sezvo paine nyanduri Athanasius Afanasievich anonyora pamusoro husingaperi dingindira upenyu norufu. Akanga asingatyi zvakafanana kana rufu, kana upenyu ( "Verses pamusoro Rufu"). By pokufa nyanduri hwomuviri kusangana kuchitonhora hanya, uye yepanyika kuvapo hunoruramisa Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom rokusika moto chete, akafanana wayo kuzviisa pasi 'zvakasikwa yose ". Kuridza munhetembo uye motifs yekare (akadai se "Diana"), uye muKristu ( "Ave Maria", "Madonna").

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro basa feta anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku mabhuku Russian umo acho Athanasius Afanasevicha munyaya nezvedzinza.