Ndakabatana muPskov kuMoscow (1510). Russian nhoroondo

Muna 1510, kuti accession kwakaitika muPskov kuMoscow. Chiitiko ichi chakanga semhedzisiro "kuunganidza nyika Russian" Grand Nemachinda. Republic akava chikamu chete National Russian ezvinhu panguva yaitonga Vasily III.

MuPskov-Moscow Rara

Okutanga contactsGoogle ose muPskov uye Moscow zvakananga ndiwo mugumo XIV remakore. Saka, muna 1380, panguva Hondo Kulikov, iri hondo Dmitry Donskoy aiva yokuzviparadzanisa, akatuma kubatsira vari North munyika. inotungamirwa ichi akarayira Prince Andrey Olgerdovich. Paakanga abdicated muna 1399, mwanakomana Dmitriya Donskogo, Basil I, akauya rekupinda kuvatuma kuna gavhuna Moscow. chikumbiro ichi chakabvumwa, uye sezvo zvokuvhoterwa uye hugota vaiva pedyo pamwe enyika.

Ndakabatana muPskov kuMoscow kwave zvishoma nezvishoma. Yose XV remakore pakati maguta kusimbisa wezvokutengeserana uye waishandiswa nehurumende noushamwari. Zvisinei, zviri pamutemo kuti Republic anoramba yakazvimirira. Moscow appointees, uyo akasvika kuchamhembe, akapika mhiko kuna muPskov.

Vagari veguta kamwe chete akaenda zvakananga yavairwisana Grand Duke. Zvino 1456, apo Basil II vakarwa Novgorod. Republic akatsigira "mukoma guru" ayo, asi mauto akabatana maviri nyika yakakamurwa Moscow navaranda. Zvadaro, muPskov boyars zvakare akauya kubhadhara kukotamira Kremlin, tichikumbira ruregerero nokuda kwokusateerera kwake.

Kusimbisa dzoumambo simba

Border dhorobha aida rubatsiro Grand madzishe womutorwa nezvengozi - achinyanya Lithuania. Mubati munyika ino Vytautas kaviri akazivisa hondo muPskov. Zvisinei, kubatanidzwa weuto Russian chete panguva zvingakusembura muvengi. Imhaka nezvengozi dzimwe kupindira accession muPskov kuMoscow akanga chisingadzivisiki.

Muna 1478, Grand Prince Ivan III pakupedzisira tirasikirwe Novgorod rusununguko. "Big Brother" muPskov, kufanana naye patsika uye zvematongerwo enyika, akasiyiwa pasina chiratidzo rusununguko rwavo - gungano bhero. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti vatongi vemunharaunda, kwete kuda kugara muranda ezvinhu, vakaenda rapprochement vaPolish-Lithuanian mambo. Ivan III zvakarurama akatora chiito ichi hurumende uye akaenda Novgorod hondo.

Ndakabatana muPskov kuMoscow angadai zvakaitika kunyange zvisati zvaitika, kana vanhu veguta vakapinda zvinopesana anorichengeta ake. Asi vakaramba vakavimbika kuna Grand Duke. Ivan III, nokuti yaiva mitemo chinokosha kupfuura zviito zvavo, hwake haana kuwana chete chakarongwa pokumuwanira kuramba rusununguko rokupedzisira nhare Republican hurumende kuRussia. Izvi basa akawira pamafudzi mwanakomana wake - Vasily III, akabudirira choumambo muna 1505.

Kukosha muPskov

Pakazosvika mavambo XVI remakore nguva enyika disintegration weRussia kare. Makore akawanda rokutonga Basil III runoonekwa kuva nomusoro kuenderera rokutonga baba vake - Ivan III. Vose muchinda mukuru zvinobudirira kuda Simba rako All New nyika Russian, ndinosika rakabatana rudzi-mamiriro. Izvi zviri nokukurumidza nokuda vokuPoland-Lithuanian kutyisidzira kumavirira, uyewo kunoparadza vachirwisa vari Tatars kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba.

MuPskov panguva yakanga zvokudya zvinonaka chechingwa kuvavakidzani vavo. The guta zvakaramba inokosha uye muzinda wakapfuma wezvokutengeserana unogara, apo vakasiya zvavo mari wokuLivonia uye vatengesi German. Misika Local akakwezva vatengi European zvawo nemamwe zvigadzirwa, kunyanya anokosha kuchamhembe furs. Mushure Novgorod akanga yakatora kuMoscow, muPskov akapfuma zvakatonyanya, nekuti vatengesi vatorwa vaifarira kuita basa ravo muguta, kushandisa vamwe yakarongwa rusununguko. Uyezve, kwakanga kusina nemitero, vose mumaguta Moscow weutungamiriri.

Events pamusoro avaida accession

Muna 1509 Vasily III akatuma gavhuna mutsva muPskov. Vakava Ivan Repnev-Obolensky. Unhu mutorwa ari kurwarira zvakatyisa venguva. Mumiriri haana kubvunza nedare remakurukota, handina kuteerera maonero yomunharaunda vakakwirira, akabata dare pacharo. Kutaura zvazviri, iye vaiita sokuti aiva mumiririri Moscow muchinda mupurovhinzi yekare.

Pskovites vakasarudza chokunyunyuta pamusoro appointee Vasily Ivanovich. Nhoroondo Russian uzere kumukira uye yakakurumbira Kusagutsikana, asi nguva ino makakatanwa asina vakatendeukira yokurwisana nezvombo. Panguva ino muPskov akanga atova zvokutadza novimba Moscow, kuti mauto zvakakwana nokuda kwebope kuzorwa muchinda. Uyezve, vagari veguta vakanga vasina munhu kutendeuka. Novgorod kwemakore anoda kusvika matatu aiva chikamu vabatane Russian ehurumende uye mambo Polish aisada kuenda hondo Basil.

Basil dare

The Grand Duke panguva ino akasvika Novgorod, ostensibly kuona mabasa pachavo boyars yavo ichi chinokosha muzinda wezvokutengeserana. Asi pasi Vasily III kuchamhembe pakupedzisira asare muPskov rusununguko. Shure naye imwe Muscovite hondo huru, izvo zvaida kuti panyaya rakavhurika nokupandukira zvombo.

MuPskov vakakwirira akatuma Prince nhume, vachikumbira kugadzirisa kunetsana pakati Chamber uye gavhuna kunze komutemo. Uyewo, Repnev-Obolensky wakaenda Novgorod, kuratidza nyaya yavo pamberi Vasily Ivanovich. Moscow gavhuna haana kugamuchira boyars, asi akatuma nhume kuna muPskov uzodzoka kuvagari vose veguta vauye kudare yomuchinda. In Novgorod rakatama mazana complainants vari kusagutsikana hwavo. Varimi akapomera boyars, vanokudzwa udza pamusoro mumwe. Basil, achiziva kuti guru kutsemura muna muPskov muvanhu, akasarudza kupedza Kubatanidza muPskov kuMoscow. 1510 Wakapedzisira munhoroondo kuzvimirira kweguta.

Novgorod musungo

Most Vasily kutya kuti vanhu uye vakakwirira kumira vakabatana pamusoro zvaanoda. Asi kusawirirana pakati vanhu muPskov akaratidza kuti hapana chokutya. The yakatarwa zuva posadniki uye vamiririri vemhuri vakapfuma reRepublic yakasvika kugamuchirwa muchinda wacho. Basil akazivisa kuti nguva yasvika ubvise political hwakare. Chamber kunge akaparadza, uye bhero achiparidza pakutanga People, akarayirwa kuti abve. Shoma nharo avakuru vakanga pakarepo vakasungwa uye kujeri.

Panguva iyoyowo, muchinda akarayira kuti resettle muna Novgorod zvazvo vagari vaiuya kwaari chikumbiro. Chaiva nzira chakabatsira kupedza Kubatanidza muPskov kuMoscow. Gore negore, vakawanda vanoshingaira vagari venyika yakaramba yoga ari machinda Estates. Izvi kunyimwa muPskov vatungamiriri vaigona kutungamirira kupandukira Basil. Zvakafanana nzira yaishandiswa baba vake - Ivan III, kana iye akakunda ari Novgorod Republic.

Kupera muPskov veche

Pakupedzisira muPskov Chamber of Novgorod akaenda Moscow wezvokukurukurirana Tretiak Dolmatov. Akanga ane ruzivo Wenyika vakabatsira machinda makuru zvinobuda Sticky ezvinhu. Messenger akazviratidza muguta mazuva mashoma pashure Vasily III ave akasunga anenge ose vatongi vemunharaunda.

Mabharani panguva Chamber akazivisa Mutongo Grand Duke. Pskovites vakagamuchira kokupedzisira - kuteerera kana kuti kutora gwara hondo Moscow. Residents vakakumbirwa kuti kufunga usiku uye mangwanani akatora zvose zvinodiwa Vasily Ivanovich. Pakarepo ungano bhero akanga abviswa. It somunhu anokosha mukombe yakaendeswa kune Moscow wemamongi. Papera ari January mangwanani chena chando ari kukunda guta A mazuva mashoma rakasvika Grand Duke pachake. The Kushanya akapedzisa accession muPskov kuMoscow. Date of chiitiko (muna 1510) raiva zuva apo wokupedzisira Russian Ages Republic vakarasika kwayo rusununguko.

zvakaipira accession

In Zvakazoitwa mwedzi, Vasili akaita zvose kusimbisa ayo kukunda. MuPskov vakadzingwa mhuri yose simba. Vakanga zvakanaka akaberekerwa vanokudzwa uye vatengesi vakapfuma. Asi, vakatumirwa kuguta vakazvipira kusarudzirwa Prince Muscovites, uyo akava veko vepamusoro. Vaimbove zita meya pakupedzisira chabvisa - akatsiviwa omurume zvachose kuna Kremlin gavhuna.

In enzvimbo mambo akayambuka inonyanyoshandiswa neguta zvinokwezva - temberi uye nhare. Magavhuna vaiva muenzaniso nezvakatongwa, zvechiuto uye administrative masimba. We akavabatsira vanamabharani, uyewo akatumwa kubva Moscow. MuPskov Pakutonga Charter (mitemo iyo kutongwa vemo matsotsi) zvakakoneswa. Iye chikatsiviwa yakafanana gwaro wokurera mune mamwe mapurovhinzi States.

Nokuti vagari accession pakati muPskov kuMoscow kubudikidza Prince Vasily III izvozvo chinonyanya zvinoratidzwa kukosha mitero. Vakava zvakawanda. Uyezve, mune zvokutengeserana mitero vakanga vakasuma, ayo kumbobvira avapo.

MuPskov mukati Russia

The nechepakati Zviremera vakarambidza zvose mitemo yaivapo kuti zvimwe kusiyaniswa muPskov kubva kunomumwe County. Zvisinei Muscovy muzana remakore rechi16 avigira illusory guta kuzvipira vedare. Somuenzaniso, vagari vane kodzero vasanangurwa vakuru, avo vakarwira zvavanoda pamberi pomubati. Uyezve, akachengetedzwa muPskov chemindi.

Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo kubva 1510 guta pakupedzisira akazova nhengo vabatane simba rayo guru muMoscow. Mune ramangwana, nhoroondo Russian yave izere zviitiko akava muedzo muPskov. Somuenzaniso, munguva yacho wokuLivonia War, kana mwanakomana Basil Ivan vanotyisa, guta muganhu kunokurumidziswa uto wePolish. Asi akapona uye akaramba chinhu chinokosha Russia.