Ngationei uswa rakasiyana uswa

Vakawanda vanogara guta vakanga kashoma mumusha havazivi uswa rakasiyana uswa. Kufanana pakati pavo, Chokwadi, ndiye; uye kuti, uye mumwe chikamu aboveground herbaceous miti, iro aidya mhuka. Asi kuti zvose kufanana pakati pavo, zvichida, mugumo. Tichaedza kutsanangura iripo pane uswa rakasiyana uswa. Ngatitange pamwe huru kusiyana.

Uswa rakasiyana uswa

Mashanga - nayo dzakanzi pamusoro rekushongedzesa nembesa, kamwe vakabviswa kwavari chirimwa. It ane tubular marongerwo uye zvakasiyana Rigidity uye brittleness. gorosi, oats, bhari, etc.: - uswa zviri nani kutambisa yokukohwa zvakasiyana zvirimwa Hazvina akura zvakananga kuti zvokudya. processors zhinji ano vane nokuveza michina, izvo yakapwanyika uswa. Asi varimi, rinoshandiswa kuti mhuka dyisa, uye sezvo zvekufuga zvinhu.

Hay - iri canted uye waoma pasi pezuva uswa, izvo anochengeta muviri ehupfumi zvinomera munguva chando mwaka. Ake nemaune kumorwa sezvo mhuka zvokudya. Rakagadzirirwa uswa tsuro, mombe uye zvipfuwo zviduku, namabhiza, kureva vaya mhuka nokufurira pamusoro Mafuro muzhizha uye minda. In yechando, Chokwadi, Mowing hazvibviri, saka varimi kukohwa uswa.

The musiyano ruvara

Musiyano anogona kuonekwa ruvara. Rye uswa, grayish-yellow, gorosi - yendarama uchi, bhari - a zvasviba mumvuri. Asi haana munyoro, sapamazuva yakasvava pamuzambiringa madzinde asina kuponeswa chlorophyll, uye zviri kukonzera ruvara.

Musiyano iri muviri ukoshi

Dry mashanga rinoshandiswa kunyanya sezvo mhuka nemarara rukoko uye asina chikafu ukoshi. Kuti tirambe yakareba, izvozvo ukapisa murwi, zvichipa compressed guru ane elongated rectangular chimiro. Asi varimi vazhinji anokohwa yacho kumativi Bales, obvorachivaya isapinda zvinhu.

Muchidyiro, pamusoro Zvakatosimbisa anoramba zvose muviri ehupfumi zvinomera. Ndinoda cheka uswa muzhizha, kana zviri munzvimbo optimum Hurumende - kufadza akasimuka kumusoro uye kwete yellowed. Muenzaniso uyu kushanda anozivikanwa Madzimai epamusha akawanda mukicheni vatenge muchitoro kana mishonga yakaomeswa makwenzi kana nezvinonhuhwira, fennel, hanyanisi, etc. Ehupfumi zvavo, vane zvose zvinovaka muviri kuti mupenyu zvinomera uye, kana ukatevera nyore rwokugadzira.

uswa muviri

Mashanga sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri inoumbwa achipura zviyo uye bhinzi. Izere faibha (45%), zvishoma mapuroteni uye mafuta, uye mavhitaminzi hatisi zvachose. The zvinovaka muviri zviri munhu akasimba ligninotsellyuloznom yakaoma, taita ozeyewa ari muura zvemhuka. Horses Somuenzaniso, kugaya makemikari nyaya Inochera chete 20-30 muzana. Asi rakanaka mashanga siyana nzira vanobva kune muviri chenhando uswa.

The vakapfuma zvinovaka muviri kubva chikafu bhinzi. Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro okunze uye zvinoitwa nevanhu vari zvokuvakisa. Asi kana zvose kwesayenzi zvinodiwa uswa bhinzi muviri anogona kukodzera zvakanaka Lugovoi uswa. In yayo yakakwirira mapuroteni kugutsikana. Pakati minuses - zvokudya zvakadaro hakuna kuchengetwa kwenguva refu uye pasi pokukundwa notumwe siyana, uye izvi zvichaita kuti nomudumbu kwemhuka.

Features zvokudya mashanga

Zvisinei, vamwe varimi vanoshandisa mune zvokudya ruminants uswa. Asi kuita kuti mamiriro akawanda anofanira akasangana:

• Unofanira zvokudya kunyanya oats, nebhari mapfunde nouswa. Zvinokonzerwa kubva tsika izvi zvinogona kusvika hafu yose zvokudya, asi vasati zvokudya nayo zaparivat zvakakodzera uye kuwadzana manune rekushongedzesa, bagasse, bran, etc.
• Mashanga chando zvirimwa kukodzera zvakakwana mhuka zvokudya.

• Zvadzinofura bhinzi zvinogona kupiwa mhuka pasina risati kugadzirira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uswa netsika idzi zvinovaka dzimwe mhuka. Zvisinei, unogona havafudzi mhuka zvokudya chete akadai isina anobatsira mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa.

Basa mhuka uswa

Kusiyana uswa, iyo inogona kupiwa somunhu okuwedzera chikafu, uswa zvakakodzera kuti mamwe marudzi emhuka muchando. Nezvokudya zvakanakisisa yakaitwa kubva apila, sainfoin, chemombe. Hay akataura yokuchengetera pasi nedenga remba kana mudura. Nechepakati rakavhurika okuchengetera chifukidziro pamwe epurasitiki wrap. Uyezve, uswa havagoni overdry, ivo optimum mwando kugutsikana inofanira kuva 15 muzana.

The yepamusoro uswa zvingaratidza ruvara rwayo - green uye madzinde mashizha. Misa muzvikochikari muna 1 cubic mita uswa wemarudzi anenge 50 makirogiramu, kubva leguminous rekushongedzesa uye - zvishoma, vanenge 66 makirogiramu.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, aunganidze pamwe, chii uswa rakasiyana uswa:

• Zvinangwa preform. Mashanga - zviri nani kutambisa zvinhu pashure pokukohwa, iro rinoshandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya sezvo nemarara layer asi dzimwe nguva akawedzera kuti mhuka zvokudya. Hay - nemaune kumorwa muzhizha sezvo chikafu chemombe, namabhiza, namakwai, tsuro nezvimwewo.
• Muviri. Uswa harina zvose zvaidiwa okunze, zviri uswa.
• Color. uswa Good vanofanira nyoro nokuda chlorophyll. Nouswa wakapwisa pamusoro gunde, ine yeyero ruvara nedzimwe noruvara, zvichienderana netsika.
• Form. Uswa ine madzinde kubva siyana kumativi chitubu, bhinzi uye zvirimwa muchando zviri nyore yakaputsika. Murwiyo zvinosanganisira uswa uswa.