Ungadyara sei orchid kumba?

Utano hwakanaka, huri kubuda orchids inorota kune vose vanodikanwa mumiti yekunze. Kuti urongwa hwako huzadze nemichero yakaisvonaka, unoda kuziva kudyara orchid. Pamba, kuberekwa kwearchikiti haisi basa rakaoma, rinoda kutarisa uye kushivirira kubva kumudzidzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, hapana chinhu chisingabviri: sezvo wakadzidza mitemo yezvigaro zvekugara pamwe nemamiriro ekutarisira vana, unogona kuwedzera kuunganidza kwemaorchidi akanaka.

Nzira yakakodzera sei kudyara orchids

Mhando dzakawanda dzemaruvaki dzinoparadzira vegetatively, kureva kuti, kushandisa chikamu chemuti weamai: lateral shoots, mavara, pseudobulbs uye cuttings. Nzira yakajeka ndeyekuparadzanisa gwenzi muzvikamu. Kune rudzi urwu rwekuberekwa, vanhu vakuru chete uye mbeu dzakakura zvinoshandiswa. Iko kupatsanurwa kunobudiswa mukati megore, muna Kubvira kusvika muna May.

Nzira yekudyara orchid nekuparadzanisa

Gwenzi rinobviswa zvakanyanyiswa kubva muhari, midzi yaro yakasunungurwa kubva kune substrate. Nekano rakapinza (pruner), rhizome inogoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira iyo inenge 3 inomera inoramba iri pachikamu chimwe nechimwe. Chikamu chinofanira kusaswa nemarasha kudzivirira zvirwere nekuora. Ipapo imwe imwe tsanga inodyarwa mune imwe mudziyo, inonherwa uye inoputirwa, kuchengetedza mhepo inenge yakakodzera uye inotonhora. Kazhinji Cattleya, Zygopetalum, Cymbidium inoparadzaniswa.

Nzira yekudyara orchid nemucheka

Mimwe mhando yemaruvaki inowedzera zvakanaka nekuparadzirwa kwezvipuka, semuenzaniso dendrobium uye epidendrums. Semitemo, iyi nzira inoitwa mukati mekubva munaMarch kusvika kuApril. Amai amai vanochera chikamu chepamusoro chepfu. Zvadaro, pfuti yacho pachayo inotemwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira iyo urefu hweganda rimwe nerimwe inenge masendimita manomwe. Pamusoro pega rimwe nerimwe rinoguma, rinofanira kunge rinoda kunge rinosvika mabhii maviri. Pashure pacho, zvikamu zvose zvepfuti zvinowanikwa mu sphagnum moss (jecha rinobvumirwa kuwedzerwa kwaro) kuitira kuti itsvo dziri pamusoro pe substrate. Kodzero dzinofanirwa kuvharwa. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, mitsva mitsva mitsva ichakura kubva kuitsvo, iyo inogona kuparadzaniswa kubva pamucheka uye kuiswa kune mamwe mapoto.

Nzira yekudyara orchid nechekudzivirira

Mamwe orchids, ane mwero wakakwana wehutu uye ushuhu, inogona kupa maruva ekupedzisira, avo vanonzi "vana vacheche". Mushure mekunge vana vakakura kwenguva yakareba midzi, vanobviswa kubva kumiti yaamai ndokuiswa mune imwe mudziyo. Iyi nzira inowanzosimwa ne dendrobium, calanthus uye tuna.

Nzira yekudyara phalaenopsis orchid

Phalaenopsis inopararira achishandisa mwana anooneka kana peduncle kana kuti mujinga rhizome. Mwana anogona kuparadzaniswa kubva kumunda weamai apo anokura mashizha maviri nemidzi miviri. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuonekwa kuitira kuti kuwedzere mukana wekubudirira kupona kwechigadzirwa chitsva. Kana phalaenopsis yako isingapi vana, unogona kukuvadza hukura hwemuti. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuita izvi - unoda kumirira kusvikira jaya duku richioneka kubva pakati pe orchid, uye zvinyoronyure. Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inofanira kurapwa nesinamoni. Somugumisiro wekugadzirisa uku, rutivi rwemapapu hunofanira kunge rwunoshanda uye runopa hupenyu kuvana.