Summer Palace. Peter Attractions. The mapurani of Summer Palace

The guta, iro riri kuonekwa guru tsika Russia - St. Petersburg. Vakati ikoko kamwe, unoda kudzokera zvakare uye zvakare. Kumativi ose sendimita ari akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya kare reRussia Empire. Mumigwagwa, dzinoungana, mapindu, neminda yemiti, mabhiriji, mamiziyamu uye mapurani Zvivako pave nedzimwe mumhepo guta rino. Munhu wose akasvika St. Petersburg achakwanisa kunzwa rakasiyana kupindirana kwazvo munharaunda. Peter zvinokwezva kumbomira katyamadza vaenzi ayo. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira kuvashanyi kunakirwa chete Summer Garden, chikuru rine unova youshe Peter I, apo tichaita kurega mufunge.

Nyaya yokutanga Summer Palace

Kamwe pamusoro kuruboshwe kumhenderekedzo Neva akatanga kuvaka Admiralty, mumwe musha ari chokugara kukura rakatanga kuoneka. Peter neniwo akasarudza nzvimbo yaaigara - nharaunda pamusoro pemhenderekedzo Neva rwizi pakati Mer- gui Archipelago (Mike) uye zita Erik (Fontanka). Wokutanga muzhizha yamambo Petro kaiva yemapuranga marongerwo. Nevhu uye dzakapendwa chidziro haamiri pakati nezvimwe zvivako zviri munharaunda, uye unenge usisina kutombofanana wamambo dzokugara.

Symbol idzva Russia itsika

The kukunda pana Poltava muna 1709 kwaireva pakachinja Guru Northern War vachida wehondo Russian. In St. Petersburg, vakatanga kumhanyira kuvakwa zvivako zvakawanda ibwe. Panguva iyi, yakanga yaitwa Swan Canal, iro kuizwi Moika pamwe Neva. Izvi zvakaguma chitsuwa chiduku pakati penzizi. Zviri pamusoro nomunda ino, Peter ndakasarudza kuvaka ibwe yamambo. By murayiro wamambo basa nayo akasikwa, inomiririra enyika itsva achitungamirirwa Russia. Summer Palace mapurani Trezzini aida kuisa kuvaka ramangwana youmambo dzokugara kuitira kuti imwe nhamba mahwindo yakatarisana zvose kumavirira nokumabvazuva. Peter I mvumo pfungwa iyi, uye August 18, 1710 akatanga kuvakwa mumuzinda, yakapedzwa muna April 1712.

imba chirimo

A inoshamisa chinhu kuvakwa ichi ndechokuti wokutanga mapaipi guta yakavakwa pakurigadzira. The imba mvura iri zvokudya pachishandiswa pombi wopedza yakasara Fontanka. Sezvo Summer Palace kumativi matatu yakapoteredzwa nemvura, yakanga motokari simba nokuda rwizi. Zvisinei, pashure mafashamo, iyo yakaitika muna 1777, imwe duku Bay chiteshi chengarava duku, riri pamberi peimba, vaifanira kuenda kunorara. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti chokutanga mapaipi hurongwa ramira kushanda.

Uriri youshe rokutanga

Mambo yakatamira Summer Palace, mufananidzo dzakapiwa pazasi, nemhuri yake yose pakarepo pashure pakupera kuvakwa ndokugarapo kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso. Iye akabata makamuri matanhatu riri pasi rokutanga, kusanganisira tenzi yokurara pamwe choto. Pedyo aiva panosvikira nzvimbo misangano siyana uye kusarudza zvinhu zvinokosha. Favorite kamuri yaiva mambo Tokarnia muchina, apo mambo yake ndisina nguva kugona dzamaoko kuveza. Haana nesimba kushanda uye kudada kuti pane calluses ake.

Uriri youshe rechipiri

Summer Palace of Peter ndaiva pauriri wechipiri, izvo zvakaita hombe womuouki manera. Heano makamuri matanhatu kuisa mambokadzi nevasikana vake nevana. Richienda pasi wechipiri yakasiyana pakutanga, sezvo pakanga akawandisa magirazi uye mifananidzo. Next kuti yokurara kuti Catherine ndakanga zvakakwana wakashongedzwa choushe mukamuri, apo Mambokadzi kusarudza zvinhu zvavo pachavo. Green kudzidza zvakashamisa vashanyi wayo kwazvo yendarama kumugumo, vakawanda nhamba kubva dzenzou uye matanda, uyewo zvinoshamisa yakanaka Chinese tuore. Enda kumapati uye vezvehondo kamuri chaiwo wakaiswa padivi.

mumunda chirimo

Pedyo mumuzinda wakaradzikwa muna 1720, rimwe zvikuru bindu, izvo akafanana chihombe paki. Beautiful mukoto Munotatamura mhiri nharaunda yose yomumunda. Vanonakidzwa kuko miti yakanaka vakagadziridza uye makwenzi ose. Mumazana nharaunda vakanga yakaiswa chivezwa, inomiririra Russia. Uyewo mubindu mune yakawanda machena busts, chisikwa chinokwezva yakanakisisa vokuItaly vanatenzi. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna kuvakwa zvitubu, waimira sezvo chishongo yamambo nzvimbo. mativi Nokuda Summer Palace zvitatu yakapoteredzwa nemvura, unofamba vanogona kunakidzwa zvikepe inokosha.

nhoroondo sezvivako

Mambo kwazvo kwazvo kuti Summer Palace. Zvakanga pano kuti yaaipedza okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Muna 1725, mukati vaenzi vari Palace Petro I ari kurwisa, rinotungamirirwa mumwe vaipikisa, izvo zvave zvinouraya. Pashure wamambo rufu, Catherine I kumbobvira aigara dzokugara. Kwechinguva dzakaitwa ikoko misangano Mukuru achizivawo Council, asi kuguma romuzinda rakava nzvimbo yokuzororera iri youmambo dare.

All yakanaka - nokusingaperi

Mushure matatu emakore, Summer Palace in Saint Petersburg yakaramba anenge kuchinja. Time haana kuitwa zvimwe kusvikira kunze yamambo. Asati vakapukunyuka kwete chete wakaoma chitarisiko chacho, iyo yakavakwa muna Baroque manyorerwo, asi yakare frieze pasi pedenga, zvinosanganisira-maviri namapfumbamwe Bhanabhasi-reliefs kunokamura uriri. Under yakakwirira hipped denga akaramba drains the kuvakwa somunhu mapapiro shato, uye pamusoro payo akatasva ari vanekuva Georgiya Pobedonostsa achiratidza mhepo mirayiridzo. Kuwedzera kune kwokunze chitarisiko huru chikamu akachengetedzwa mukati kushongedzwa: kuveza pamusoro madziro uye dzakapendwa Tile Stoves. Zvinenge yakafanana iri Green yokumusoro, muimba yokudyira uye avo umo musikana youmambo akararama.

Tour of Summer Palace

Nhasi yamambo ichi kurudyi riri "Top zvinokwezva Peter" chikamu. Shanyira ake chaizvo zviuru zvevashanyi. Chii unogona kuona mumuzinda?

The chikuru kushongedzwa pamusoro vaenzi chinhu seinäkartta guru - a Bhanabhasi-ruyamuro kubva Minerva, akaveza matanda. Hazvibviri kuti kuteerera pamukova Trims ayo akagadzirwa namatema. Inotungamirira mumba kuti vaimbova mabiko raMambo. Kamuri ndechokuti orderlies, hazvina kunyanya dzinonakidza. Next ndiye Assambleynaya (mugamuchiri wechipiri) inova huru kushongedzwa kumusoro, "Triumph weRussia." Uye pakati Mahwindo akagadzawo Admiralty cheya kare vaiva naPetro I. For rechipiri mugamuchiri yakamanikana kamuri, mambo kamwe vakashumira kupfeka.

Kuramba kuongorora Summer Palace, enda kune kamuri - hofisi yamambo, apo pane zvichiripo zvimwe zvinhu zvavo zvamambo. Saka, kufarira chipo King George I - Ship Watch pamwe Compass. Pakona riri yakatarwa pomuouki wenguo, iro rakanaka kuvesa. Pakati iri rakakura dhesiki uye dhesiki chair. Pamusuwo hofisi zvinotungamirira wamambo yokurara. Pane inofarirwa nevakawanda kumusoro, izvo anomirira mwari hope Morpheus, vakabata mumaoko Poppy misoro. Ngatimbonyatsoiongorora, kutsanangura chinangwa mukamuri hakuna kuoma. The yokurara ane akanaka choto, izvo, maererano nengano, akaviga youmambo jester Balakirev.

Panhurikidzwa yechipiri kupfuura zvinofadza achava hofisi Green, uyo akachengeta sanganisika zvose kushongedzwa yayo, nokuti kwaari kare kurondedzerwa. Pakona rimwe choto, hwaakange chivezwa cupids. Kuenda kudhanzi kamuri, uchawana pachako munyika magirazi. Special nzeve dzinofanira guru girazi mu walnuts pepuranga pamwe nemamwe mifananidzo. In chevana kamuri Ungaona pechifukidziro, iro unoburitsa ezimudo, akabata nyoka mumuromo mayo, iyo yaimiririra kubwinya ushe wenhaka uye kufa kwavavengi. Pakupedzisira unofanira kuenda choushe mukamuri Catherine, apo inogara chigaro.

Mumuzinda ichiri vakachengetedzwa rakapfava, wakarurama mhepo, iyo kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Vanouya pano kwete chete kutoona St. Petersburg, uye kudzidza nezvenhoroondo. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kunzwisisa kuti mambo akararama uye zvakamupoteredza.

Aripi Summer Palace, uye sei kusvika nayo

Yamambo riri Summer Garden, 3. Kuti ndisvike ipapa, unofanira kuenda "Gostiny Dvor" Metro station. Pashure paizvozvo, Sadovaya mumugwagwa kuenda building Swan Canal. Unofanira kuenda nenzira kuderedza kuwanda edzimba. Pedyo Marina uye pamukova pamunda yezhizha.