Chibvumirano plussa: ezvinhu uye ukoshi

Chibvumirano plussa - chibvumirano ichi, yakanga akagumisa pakati Russia uye Sweden muna 1583. Izvi kwaiva danho rinokosha okuguma ari wokuLivonia War. Pakutanga, zvakanga yakasainwa kwemakore matatu, ipapo mapato vakamanikidzwa waregerera kwemamwe makore mana. The nhaurirano kwacho kwakaitika mumatanho akawanda, nokuda nguva hondo uye kurwisana pakati zvido pakati penyika mbiri.

prehistory

Chibvumirano plussa rakazivisa migumisiro unonetesa kunetsana pamusoro kuBaltic kumhenderekedzo pakati penyika mbiri. nyika yedu akagurwa akabviswa kuwana kubva kuchamhembe mushure Mongol nechisimba kugungwa, uye kukwira kusvikira XVIII remakore wakarwira kudzorerwa kodzero iyi. It aida kudzivisa-Lithuanian Polish mamiriro. hondo iyi yakapera zvakaipisisa kuti nyika yedu uye gore risati yakasainwa chibvumirano kuti plussa, hurumende yeRussia dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro yezwi muvengi Livonia uye Polotsk.

kudzidza

The nhaurirano kwacho muna 1583 akatambanudzira muzvikamu akawanda. Pakutanga, mapato akasaina rokutanga chibvumirano kwemwedzi miviri. The yokupedzisira echibvumirano wakabudiswa chete muna August gore rino. Asi pashure 2 years, nyika yedu uye hurumende Swedish mapinda inonzi chibvumirano chechipiri plussa, vakasvika simba gare gare.

zvokudya

Zvinokosha kuti nenhume vokutanga havana kukwanisa kusvika nzwisisa pamusoro miganhu nyaya. Chinhu choga vane - ndiyo mvumo wenyika. The chibvumirano wechipiri kare raiva chaizvo urongwa chokuita chikamu pfuma. Mukuru nokuomerwa nyika yedu akarara ndechokuti nhume Swedish haana kumbobvuma kuMoscow pamusoro idzo akatora uto raro panguva yokurwisana. Pakupedzisira akakwanisa kubata nemaguta akawanda, akadai mbambaira, Koporje uye vamwe mumaruwa avo. Asi nyika yedu yave vakakwanisa kuramba kupinda mugungwa kuburikidza nhete ndima murwizi Neva.

ukoshi

Chibvumirano plussa, musi iyo - muna 1583, vakazivisa migumisiro kunzwisisa hondo pamusoro Sea reBaltic. Zvinosuruvarisa Russia haana kubudirira chinangwa zvikurukuru nemhaka zvinowedzerwa mamiriro enyika (nyika yave simba zvoupfumi nemhaka oprichnina). Russia akafirwa nhamba nzvimbo sokuronga zvinokosha, asi wakachengeta mumuromo Neva. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti izvi nyika zvichemo zvaiva zvenguva pfupi. Mumakore mashomanana shure hondo yakatanga nokuda kuchamhembe, nharaunda yakanga yakafanana kukosha kuti mativi.