Brief Biography pamusoro Schumann

Biography Schumann - guru wenziyo German - zvakafanana muupenyu chero yakakurumbira munhu, uye akazadzwa kuziva, Funny nyaya uye weaving Zvinosiririsa mugumo. Sei Schumann haana kuva virtuoso Pianist achiri muduku sokurota, uye nei aifanira kusarudza nzira kunyora? Sei utano hwake mupfungwa, uye izvo akacheka upenyu yakakurumbira munyori?

Munyori Schumann (Biography): uduku kuyaruka

Schumann akaberekwa musi waJune 8, 1810 mu Germany. Ake muguta musha waiva nzvimbo muZwickau. Baba yemberi wenziyo aiva muparidzi bhuku, murume asiri murombo, saka aida kupa mwanakomana wake yekutenga dzidzo.

Mukomana pamwe pauduku yakaratidza nemano okunyora - apo Robert ari girama chikoro, kuwedzera chokwadi kuti kunyora nhetembo, mitambo uye mutambo, kunyange vakaronga mabhuku denderedzwa yavo. Pasi pamasimba Germany-sentimentalist munyori Jean Paul jaya kunyange vakanyora mabhuku yokufungidzira. With zvose izvi Biography pamusoro Schumann ringadai rakava zvakasiyana - mukomana aigona zvakanaka kutevera tsoka baba vake. Asi nyika mimhanzi naRobert ainetseka zvinopfuura mabhuku basa.

Schumann, ane Biography uye basa muupenyu hwake vakanga zvakasimba kwakabatana unyanzvi mumhanzi, akanyora ake okutanga mumhanzi mumakore gumi. Zvichida ichi chaiva chokutanga chiratidzo chokuti chiedza akazviratidza mumwe munyori mukuru.

Robert Schumann (pfupi Biography): basa Pianist

Shuman akatanga kufarira kuridza piyano pazera duku. mutambo wake zvinoorora zvikuru Pianist Moscheles uye Paganini. The Jaya wakaiswa pamusoro kuedza kuva virtuoso instrumentalist uye haana urombo kuti simba.

Chokutanga, remangwana munyori akatora zvidzidzo kubva organist Kunshta. Achitungamirirwa mudzidzisi wake wokutanga mukomana akatanga kusika mumhanzi yavo - kunyanya yokunyora nokudhirowa. Pashure kunyatsoziva basa Shuberta Robert akanyora nziyo dzakawanda.

Zvisinei, vabereki vakaomerera kuti mwanakomana wavo aiva dzidzo chakakomba, saka Robert akaenda Leipzig kudzidza kuva gweta. Asi Schumann, ane Biography akazviratidza, asingagoni kunge zvakasiyana, zvinonzi zvichiri pedyo mumhanzi, saka anoramba piyano achitungamirirwa vadzidzisi itsva - Friedrich Wieck. Last vaitenda zvechokwadi kuti mudzidzi wake aigona kuva kupfuura virtuoso Pianist muGermany.

Asi Robert ari zvakare fanatically vakateverera chinangwa chake, saka overdone nebasa - vakarumbidzwa nemarunda Tambanudza akati akaonekana navo kuti basa Pianist.

inotungamirwa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Schumann akadzidza mutemo panguva paYunivhesiti Leipzig, uye ipapo panguva Heidelberg. Asi Gweta Robert uye havana, achisarudza mimhanzi.

Tanga kunyora

Robert Schumann, ane Biography pashure akatyoka zvachose vakazvipira kunyora, Ungangove, kunetseka chaizvo pamusoro chii havazombokwanisi kuziva hope yake yokuva nomukurumbira Pianist. Chimiro jaya akabva achinja - akanga havataurisi chaizvo, zvakare nyore, akamira kuti majee uye kutamba neshamwari dzako Paakangotaura akakwanisa kuzviita. Kamwe, sezvo jaya, Schumann akaenda muchitoro zvemimhanzi uye jokingly akatanga imwe Chirungu ishe wavaranda, akarayira ndiani iye kusarudza piyano mimhanzi. Robert kurova pa nhumbi dzose zvinodhura kabhini, saka varaidza vaiona uye vatengi. Somugumisiro, Schumann akati aizopa muridzi Salon norudaviro mazuva maviri gare gare rwokutenga, uye iye, sokunge kuti paiva pasina chakamboitika akaenda rimwe guta bhizimisi.

Asi muna 30-ies. mumwe Pianist mabasa aifanira kutaura akaonekana navo, uye jaya akazvipira zvakakwana pakasikwa mumhanzi. Just ichi nguva uye ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo munyori wacho okugadzira zvinhu.

Features mumhanzi

Schumann aishanda Romantic nguva uye, chokwadi, zvinoratidzwa basa rake.

Robert Schumann, ane Biography yakazara nepfungwa pauzima, zvepfungwa akanyora mumhanzi zvakanga kure ngano motifs. Schumann - ndiwo chinhu "voga". mumhanzi wake unochinja chaizvo, izvo zvinoreva mahwanda unhu, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuwira kurwara munyori. Schumann, uye haana kuviga chokwadi kuti hunhu hwake chaiyo duality.

mutauro rinobvumirana mabasa ake zvikuru kunzwisisa pane kuti vakararama panguva yake. Mutinhimira anoshanda ne Schumann whimsical zvikuru uye capricious. Asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa wenziyo kuhwina vanhu mukurumbira muupenyu hwake.

Rimwe zuva paakanga achifamba mupaki wenziyo muridzo make nyaya "Carnival." Mumwe Vanopfuura akamupa katsamba achiti kuti kana usina kurasikirwa kunzwa, hazvisi "portte" anoshanda anoremekedzwa munyori.

Pakati yakakurumbira mabasa wenziyo kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• dzorudo zvinogara "nyanduri rwaMwari," "Denderedzwa Songs";
• piyano zvinogara "kungozvifunga", "Carnival", "Kreisleriana" and said.

mumhanzi bepa

Schumann, ane pfupi Biography asingadi pasina zvidzidzo mumabhuku, haana kukanda mapfumo hasha dzake uye tarenda ari munyori anokuridzira venhau. Achitsigirwa shamwari dzake zhinji chokuita nyika mimhanzi, Schumann akavamba "pepanhau New music" muna 1834. Nokufamba kwenguva rakavapo vakapinda kwenguva nenguva uye zvikuru simba bhuku. Munyori akanyora nyaya dzakawanda kuti bhuku rake. Akagamuchira vose mumhanzi itsva, saka nokutsigirwa vaduku Vanyori. Zviya, Schumann mumwe wokutanga kuziva tarenda uye Chopin akanyora yoga nyaya rukudzo rwake. Schuman zvakare vachitsigirwa Liszt, Berlioz, Brahms nevamwe vanyori zhinji.

Kazhinji mapepa ake gamba nyaya yedu taifanira kurambwa vazhinji mumhanzi vatsoropodzi vari unflattering mashoko nezvebasa rake. Schumann wo "akaita" kwete chaizvo mune mweya nguva, saka aifanira kudzivirira maonero ake pamusoro unyanzvi mumhanzi.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1840, pedyo makore 30, Robert Schumann akaroora. sarudzo yake raiva mwanasikana mudzidzisi wake, Friedrich Wieck.

Clara Vic akanga zvakakwana kuzivikanwa uye Pianist zvakanaka. Zvakanga akarondedzera compositional unyanzvi uye akatsigira murume zvose ake namaoko.

Schumann, pfupi Biography rakanga rizere mumhanzi basa, asina akaroora kwemakore 30, uye zvaiita kuti noupenyu pachake kunetseka nezvake. Asi pamberi muchato akanyevera pachena mudzimai wake weramangwana kuti hunhu hwake akaoma: kazhinji unouya pasinei vanhu pedyo uye inodikanwa, nokuda kwechikonzero, saka zvinoita sokuti haimuoni kukuvara avo vaanoda.

Asi izvi zvikanganiso mwenga munyori haasi kutya chaizvo. Muchato kwakaitika, uye Klara Vik uye Robert Schumann akararama mumuchato kusvikira pakufa kwake, akasiya vana vasere uye akavigwa muguta kumakuva.

matambudziko Health uye rufu

Schumann Biography rakanga rizere zviitiko siyana, munyori akasiya mupfumi navarongo uye mabhuku nhaka. Izvi Kunyanya basa rake uye upenyu vasingagoni kuyambuka pasina zvikasawanirwa. Makore anenge 35, munyori akatanga kuratidza zviratidzo chakakomba Kuparara rokutanga. Kwemakore maviri haana kunyora chinhu.

Kunyange zvazvo munyori akapa akasiyana-siyana kukuru akakokwa rakakura nzvimbo, aisagona kumugariro upenyu hwake. tsinga dzake nokupwanya zvachose.

Muna 44, munyori kokutanga pashure Kumbonetswa mwoyo kwenguva refu kuzviuraya nokusvetukira kubva zambuko kupinda Rhine. It akaponeswa, asi kuchinja zvishoma mamiriro ake utano haana kuchengetwa. Schumann akapedza makore maviri ari muchipatara chepfungwa uye akafa makore 46 okuberekwa. Panguva yose iyi munyori haana kusikwa chero chigadzirwa.

Interesting zvinhu kubva Biography

Ndiani anoziva kunge upenyu munyori wacho, kana akanga asina kukuvara zvigunwe ake pamusoro rwake, asi rava Pianist ... Zvichida Schumann, ane Biography wakaputsika makore 46, angadai akararama upenyu refu, uye haana kudzivisa pfungwa.

Panzira, pane shanduro munyori akanga akakuvara zvigunwe ake, nokusika munhu achizviita Simulator navo maererano mhando zvekushandisa Genri Gertsa uye Tiziano Poli. Musimboti pakati simulators kuti pakati munwe akasungirirwa tambo, iyo wanamatira pasirin'i. chokushandisa rino rakagadzirwa chokudzidzisa kutsungirira amplitude nomunwe yokutanga. Asi kana zvisina kunaka, uye anogona kubvarura mudzira kudaro.

Pane imwe shanduro, iro Schumann aifanira kubatwa nokuda njovhera ipapo mufashoni nzira - ne Kufema nemekiyuri vapor chakaparira divi mugumisiro kuoma minwe. Asi mukadzi Schumann haana yasimbiswa chero shanduro idzi.

makwikwi International ainzi pashure munyori

Biography pakati Schumann uye basa rake rakakurumbira saka ari mumhanzi nyika, izvo kazhinji anoronga vakanyoresa makwikwi uye mibayiro mukukudza yakakurumbira wenziyo. Muna 1956 muBerlin, wokutanga makwikwi vatambi vane weclassical yakaitwa, rinonzi Internationaler Robert-Schumann-Wettbewerb.

Chiitiko chokutanga nenguva kuti rechi100 gore munyori wacho rufu, uye Kumukundi ari makwikwi okutanga aiva mumiririri German Democratic Republic Anneroze Schmidt mu "Piano", uyewo vamiririri USSR: Alexander Vedernikov, Kira Izotova ari nomination "Vocal". Zvadaro, mukuru vakwikwidzi kubva USSR anenge ose gore yakahwina mibayiro kusvikira 1985. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union chete muna 1996, mumwe makwikwi kuhwina mumiririri weRussia - Mikhail Mordvinov in nomination "Piano".

Robert Schumann Prize

R. Schumann, Biography uye unyanzvi nhaka yakazova kuzvikudza nyika ounyanzvi, akapa zita rake uye mubayiro, iyo paakavapa kuti vatambi vane weclassical, kubva 1964. Award akasimbisa kwokubatsira chizvarwa guta rake munyori - muZwickau. Zvinonzi paakavapa chete kune nhamba avo akasimudzira mumhanzi munyori wacho kuenda zvavo. Muna 2003, zvokunyama chezvinonhuwira award rakanga akaenzana Verengai EUR 10 000.

Kusvikira muna 1989 mazita vemifananidzo Soviet kazhinji kuwira pasi award vakundi. Mumiririri Russian akazviratidza ari pamazita vakundi muna 2000 chete. WeNobel pamusoro mubayiro kuti gore rakanga Olga Losev, sezvo mubayiro haana paakavapa kune zvizvarwa zvenyika Kishi haana.