Georgy Malenkov, sachigaro USSR Council of Vashumiri: a Biography, basa

Georgy Malenkov - Soviet yokutungamirira, mumwe Stalin yepedyo. Akanzi "rakananga mugari wenhaka mutungamiri" Zvisinei pashure Stalin afa akanga asina misoro nehurumende, uye makore mashoma gare gare, uye akaita zvakanga mukunyadziswa.

makore okutanga

Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov akaberekwa muna 1902. baba vake aiva mushandi muduku kuchiteshi. Asangana dzinonakidza mavambo akanga Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov. By norudzi akanga Russian, asi madzitateguru yemadzibaba kamwe akasvika Russia vachibva kuMasedhonia. Amai nhasi raibuda Hero (Nee Shemyakin) rakabva mukirasi pakati.

Muna 1919, Georgi Malenkov akapedza kudzidza Classical High School. Kunyange pfupi mangwanani nguva iri Biography munhu chaiye hapana mashoko zvakarurama. Boris Bazhanov, uyo akashanda se Stalin pachake munyori kubvira 1923 kusvika 1927, vakati kuti Malenkov uye zvesekondari akanga asina. Mwanakomana Georgiya Maksimilianovicha akavimbisa kuti baba vake vakanga vakabudirira sekondari, ipapo Bauman, uye ipapo akakumbirwa kupedza chikoro, asi akaramba, vanosarudza bato mabasa. Chechipiri maonero zvikuru anobata. Pashure pezvose, Stalin aikoshesa Malenkov kuchikonzerwa ruzivo simba zvekutepfenyura rakadzika.

Basa zvematongerwo

Muna 1919, yanhasi nyaya gamba akabatana Red Army. Chii chinzvimbo achisimudzira? In autobiography ake, Georgy Malenkov akanyora kuti aishanda murayiridzi enyika. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika ano, akashanda sebhanditiwo wezvokukurukurirana. Georgy Malenkov haana inopepereswa vanodzima yekubhinywa. Uyezve, akanga ari bara zvakaipa uye kunyange kuipa akaramba bhiza rake. nhetembo dzake dzakanga zvevafundisi. Saka echimurenga basa Georgiya Maksimilianovicha Malenkova mumakore umhare of Civil War wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika zvokunyora uye rewriting pamusoro kuchengetedzeka siyana.

muchato

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake Georgy Malenkov akasangana mudzimai wake ramangwana. Valeria Golubtsova ari maviri akabata zvishoma pambiru iri Central Committee of RCP. Marriage kunooneka zvakanaka pamusoro basa Georgi Malenkov. The girajuweta mei Golubtsova akagamuchira muna 1936. Zvadaro akatora pambiru Rector of Moscow Energy Institute.

Career kukura

Munguva, izvo chakaita kuti makore enyika basa Malenkov mangwanani, rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati youth, Trotsky akashandisa. Chokutanga, pachikuva nezvokupikiswa bato rakaumbwa muna masero dzidzo yepamusoro masangano. Kana iye akadonha, Georgy Malenkov akaratidza basa kuti vakaita basa rinokosha pakuita basa rake ramangwana. Akava mumwe nhengo vetting dare vadzidzi. Uye nokukurumidza akagadzwa Party munyori Bauman. Panzvimbo ino, Iye akawana ruzivo wokutanga mukubata anonzi vavengi vevanhu.

Kushingaira uye Basa Georgi Malenkov haana rwakaonekwa. Musi zano wake muna 1925, akapinda basa iri Organization Bureau of Central Committee of RCP. Makore maviri gare gare, iye akagadzwa Technical Munyori Politburo. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, kunyange panguva Georgy Malenkov aiva hwezuva apparatchik. Akakurumidza dzikava chinhu anonyengera mukuru, vakagadzirira kuita chinhu nokuda basa. With kunoshamisa kuda kutevedza mirayiridzo anotungamirira uye, kupfuura zvose, Chokwadi, Munyori Mukuru. Uye sezvo rimwe chaiwo bureaucrat, Malenkov haana zvavanofunga. Uye kana pane dzimwe nguva uye ndipo, haana kutaura.

Kurwisana kuparadzana

Mukutanga thirties, Georgy Malenkov, simbisa mukurumbira ane yokutungamirira, akavimbika pfungwa communism. It runoratidzwa vanoshingaira tinorwisana vaitsoropodza. Muna 1930, Kaganovich akasarudzwa "mutungamiriri" pakati Moscow Bolsheviks. Uye iyewo, akarayira musoro sangano dhipatimendi Malenkov MK VKP. Panzvimbo ino, gamba nyaya yedu yasvika yakakwirira kunoguma mukurwisa "vavengi vevanhu." Chokutanga, guta ongororo dzakaitisa Moscow webato sangano iri pamberi nokushorwa. Akaratidza zvakawanda zvakadaro kutongerwa kuvimba kwete chete protege wake Kaganovich, asi Stalin pachake.

Zvichakadaro mutungamiri chikwata akanga kugadzirira makasimba kucheneswa. Saka, aida vashandi itsva. Kana mubvunzo akasimuka kuti ani kugadza musoro calving achitungamirira Party nhengo of Central Committee, Stalin akafunga kuti Malenkov. Munzvimbo yake itsva George Maksimilianovich kubereka yakazvimirira chiito kumativi kuita kuda General Munyori. Izvi hazvisi chete kunobatsirawo vake basa ramangwana, asiwo, Chokwadi, kuti aponese upenyu.

Abdurahman Avtorkhanov - Soviet wenhoroondo uye nomukurumbira - kamwe akataura Stalin uye Malenkov creators of CPSU. In ichi chokutanga - akagadzira, wechipiri - murongedzeri. Avtorkhanov, maererano zvakawanda kuongorora kuchangobva kuitwa, dzakanaka basa Georgiya Malenkova. Nepo vachiramba simba iri mufananidzo enyika pamusoro nezuva utungamiriri Party, uye nokudaro rose mamiriro, hazvibviri.

Mukutanga thirties Malenkov akava noushamwari pamwe Yezhov. Under utungamiriri hwake, iye akabata dzose cheki pakati vaKomonisiti, razova chinhu mhando kupfeka edzesero nokuti "Zvinotyisa Great". vakawanda vakuru midziyo eSoviet akasungwa muna 1937. Georgy Malenkov akatora mukurwisa "vavengi vevanhu" iri kwazvo kushingaira zvinobatanidzwa. Ndiye kazhinji vaivapo kutsvaka vasungwa. Uye wakanyarara kwake pakudzidza Zvakanakawo akatungamirira udzvanyiriri. Yezhov aida kugadza naye pambiru mutevedzeri wake, asi Stalin haana kutendera: kutsiva nyanzvi vashandi yakafanana zvakanga zvakaoma Central Committee.

Mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR

Chete mukupera thirties Malenkov akatanga kuonekwa ari pakavanda makamuri enyika pakachena nhandare. Mutevedzeri Supreme Council, akanga akanyorwa muna 1938. Zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera kuwanda nyaya dziri kugadziriswa Georgi Malenkov. Saka, pane imwe nyika musangano, akaita mushumo chokufambisa uye maindasitiri mafomu. Panguva ino akakwanisa kutora simba chinzvimbo dzakapoteredza Stalin. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ichi, kana musingadi kufungawo maonero Boris Bazhanov, ndiye chete munhu ane dzidzo yepamusoro. Uyezve, akanga kunoshamisa ndangariro uye kukwanisa huru basa.

makore hondo

Munguva WWII Georgy Malenkov kazhinji akaenda mberi. Muna 1941 - muna Leningrad uye Moscow. Muna August 1942, Malenkov akaenda Stalingrad. Panguva iyi, pasi kudzorwa avhiyesheni indasitiri rakanga, akanga basa kugadzirwa ndege zvechiuto. In kuwa 1944 Malenkov achinyatsotaurira chichagadzirisa "mubvunzo wechiJudha." Nyaya chose kupfuura mumwe mushumo Kremlin. Mumakore achangopfuura, hondo Malenkov kunetseka pamusoro nyaya inorambidza nembiru kuti vamiririri norudzi Jewish.

Nzvimbo Central Committee Secretary Malenkov yakaitwa kwemakore manomwe. Muna 1946, akanga raizosungirirwa nokuda kwokukanganisa vaakawana kugadzirwa ndege. Vaimbove Secretary Stalin akatuma mwedzi miviri vari Central Asia. Yaiva chirango munyoro kwazvo, kuvimba mutungamiri pashure kubatana Malenkov haana kurasa. Muna 1948 akatora zvakare pambiru Munyori Central Committee.

Leningrad mashandiro

Inoratidza Party nhengo dzeboka mumaoko Malenkov, Stalin pachake. The chete kutsiva vakaedza kupembedza chivimbo pamusoro mutungamiri. Malenkov vakapomera utungamiriri Leningrad Regional Komiti kukoromora nheyo Soviet wehurumende. Akatungamirira kuongorora kuti "Leningrad mhosva", tsika wekare aivapo pokubvunzurudzwa.

Panguva All-Russian wezvokutengeserana akanaka rakaitirwa January 1949. Kuedza Malenkov mutungamiri waro - A. Kuznetsov - akapomerwa Rigging humboo. Utsotsi sezvo zvikazooneka Papera, hazvina. Asi kuti kumisa nzira zviitiko zvakarurama kwave zvisingaiti, nekuti Malenkov akaparadza zvinenge zvose chokuita "Leningrad mhosva".

Head wehurumende

Mune Biography George Malenkov mugove mavara machena. Nei enyika ino, wakati akashanda kwemakore akawanda mune hurumende midziyo, akanga asingakwanisi kugara yerera? Muna 1953, iye chaizvoizvo akamhanya nyika uye akava wokutanga vaishora Stalin kuti kunamatwa unhu. Zvisinei, muna 1957, Malenkov rakatorwa kubva Central Committee uye akagadzwa Kumutungamiriri simba chirimwa muna Ekibastuz. Kunyange makore mana gare gare, uye kudzingwa mubato zvachose. Maererano neimwe shanduro, iyo "mamwe masoja" havana kuregererwa Malenkov chido kugadzirisa nyaya inokosha pasina ruzivo rwavo, rusununguko, yaakanga akaratidza mumakore okutanga pashure Stalin afa.