Zvikamu zvekushungurudzika kweRussia

Kazhinji vanhu vanoyeuka kubvira pauduku mazwi ane mazwi asina kururama. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakaoma zvikuru kugadzirisa. Mumutauro wedu hapana mitemo yakajeka yekutambudzika zvachose. Zviri nyore nyore uye kukurumidza kurangarira zvinyanzwisisiro zvechiRussia mumashoko uye kuvashandisa mukuita pane kungogara uchirwa nemashoko asina kufanira emashoko kunze kwetsika uye kudzidzira zvakare unyanzvi hwekutaura.

MuchiFrench, syllable yekupedzisira inokurudzira, asi muchiRussia pane zvakawanda zvisiri pamitemo. Kunyange izwi rimwe chete rine shanduro yemashirables akasiyana zvichienderana nenhamba yemashoko akamira. Somuenzaniso: musikana wacho akatanga A, uye mukomana wacho akatanga.

Izvo zvikamu zvakanyanya zvekunetseka muRussia ndezvekuti:

- Kusiyana-siyana, apo kushungurudzika kunowira pane imwe shanduro mumashoko akasiyana (kozhukh, svoboda, magazin). ICzechs inogara ichirova syllable, asi veTurks vane syllable yokutanga.

- Kufamba kunobatanidzwa mune nhamba yekutanga yemashoko mumutauro weRussia. Muchiitiko ichi, mune rimwe shoko, nekuderera kana kugadzikana, kushungurudzika kunogona kuchinja (I. vodka, B. in., KrUzhevo-lace)

- Kusiyana kunobvumira, munguva yakareba, kushandura syllable yakasimba mune rimwe shoko. Vanyori vazhinji vakashandisa izwi musica for rhyme kare. Saka, mundima iyo yakarurama kuverenga. Asi isu tinotaura mazwi aya nhasi se muzyka. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mazwi akachengetedza kubvumirwa kwekutaura kwakasiyana (rukushka na rakushka, dogovOr uye dovogov). Kuti zvakarurama kutaura mazwi akadaro, zviri nyore kutarisa ruzivo urwu mumutauro we orthoepic kana tsanangudzo. Mushure mezvose, humwe hukuru hwemutauro weRussia huri nyore kwete isu chete, asiwo kune vatorwa, zvakare.

- Panewo mazano ekufungidzira, semuenzaniso, kufunga kwakafanana nehutungamiri nekurova. Kushungurudzika kunowira pane zvakakwana -en. Uye mazwi-kunze kwekufanirwa kuyeukwa, mavari kusimbiswa kunoiswa pamudzi wezwi :

- APPLICATION;

- Akazia;

- kuchengetedza;

- kutumidza zita;

- kutarisa.

- Muchirevo chechirevo chezviito, kushungurudzika kunowanikwa pa syllable yechipiri - pribubite, poljubite. Uye mukati mekunzwa mafungiro inopfuurira kune imwe yepakutanga-kuparadza, kumutsa.

- Haisi nguva dzose kutora mutsananguro neshoko risina tsvina, iyo iri chikamu chemashoko akaoma (magetsi, asi muscovite, piping, migwagwa).

- Pane mazwi umo kushungurudzika kusina zvazvinoreva (tvorog nekusika, kurudyi uye kwakarurama, doro uye doro)

- Professional terminology inodawo ruzivo rwezvinyanzwisiso zvechiRussia chinomirira (vashandi vematare, fluorography, kana prikus mune vanachiremba, kambasi kubva kumakungwa).

Mitemo yekudzvinyirira mumutauro weRussia inogona kuwanikwa mumazita. Saka, mumasikana ose akasimudzirwa mupfungwa (Zoya, Marina, Svetlana, Veronika).

Muchidimbu mazita evarume, kushungurudzika kunowirawo pamusana pekushandiswa kwema syllable (Kola, Vita), uye muzita rose nguva dzose syllable yakasimbiswa ndiyo yekupedzisira (Nikolay, Anton, Vladislav). Asi yeuka Yuri neGeorhy sechinhu chimwe chete.

Hapana mitemo yakajeka yekushungurudzika mumutauro wedu, uye zvakaoma kurangarira zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvezwi rechiRussia, saka zvinonyanya kushandiswa kureva duramazwi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kupfuura kutaura mazwi pasina. Regai izvi zvive tsika, saka iwe haungapindi mumamiriro ezvinhu asina musoro.

Mukupedzisa, runyoro rwemashoko anowanzoshandiswa, ayo anonyatsodzidza nemwoyo chete:

- Spark, koklyuYush, tafuraYar, chassi, schAvel, dremotA, iyo nziraThird, dziva;

- Muto weGravel, musango wemisidhari, purogiramu yemitengo ;

- vanhu glukhy, asi vasinganzwisisi, mashizha, asi vane ushamwari;

- kunyorera mvura, asi kunyorera pamusuo, makore ehupenyu, asi kupera tei.

Mune mazwi konkurs, zhemchug, nasromk, imvol, tokar, mumhepo yekutanga syllable yava kunetseka. Asi munguva yakapfuura mumashoko aya wekupedzisira yaiva kushamiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutaura pano pamusoro pekugadzikana kwepfungwa, apo inotamirwa kubva kune syllable yekupedzisira kune iyo inomira mberi kwayo. Mashoko mazhinji anoenderera mberi nenzira iyi kusvikira nhasi.