Millennium - Bridge muLondon, mumwe zvinokwezva kwemireniyumu itsva rokutanga

Millennium - bhiriji muLondon iyo chinoyambuka nyika yakakurumbira River Thames. Kuzarurwa zvinokwezva kwave ainyorwa kutanga kwemireniyumu itsva. Saka akasimuka, uye zita rake - Millennium (Millennium). In vanhu inonzi - the Millennium Bridge, kana vanodzedzereka zambuko. Chirungu ndiro zita mukuru akagadzira unorira London Millennium Footbridge. Izvi kuturika chime pagadzirwe kunoshamisa wayo Y-kuumbwa chimiro uye chokwadi chokuti rinobatanidza huru London zvinokwezva: "Globus" - Shakespeare Theater, St. naPauro Cathedral uye "Tate Modern" - unyanzvi maberere.

The nzvimbo uye rondedzero zambuko

Millennium (Bridge mu London) - iri kuturika yakagadzirwa simbi, rakagadzirirwa munofamba nevanhu. It rinobatanidza City uye Benksayd. Millennium riri pakati kuchiteshi viaduct uye pagadzirwe Blackfriars Sausvork. Vaka uchikwezvwa akatanga muna 1998, uye Huro yaro yakaitwa muzhizha ra2000.

Millennium Bridge muLondon - zviri zvechokwadi chakanaka magadzirirwo kuti chinokwezva pfungwa vashanyi. Chimiro nedzimwe sezvinotevera: makumbo maviri, nowenyika tsamba Y, kutsigira zambuko achipfeka. Taut simbi tambo therebetween. Kana kutarira pagadzirwe, zvinoita sokuti hazvina ngozi kuenda pane upenyu. Asi mapurani aishanda ari kuvakwa magadzirirwo, Norman Foster, uye nomuvezi Entoni Karo akatora kufungawo zvose uye nechokwadi kuti mwana wavo ndiye akachengeteka.

Bhiriji zvinotsigirwa kurutivi rumwe norumwe mana simbi netambo akabatanidzwa kwavari crossbeams. The kuvakwa rakagadzirwa zvikuru vanhu, uye zviri zvizere kumira kwavo uremu. zambuko kureba 370 metres, upamhi - mamita mana. The okuzarura Zuva rokuvaka chero imwe nguva, pane vanenge zviuru zviviri vanhu.

History zvisakamboonekwa

Muna 2000, kuti Millennium Bridge muLondon, vakapemberera buri raro. Rimwe zuva muna June Elizabeth II pamwe nezviuru mapiyona huru vafamba payo. Asi magadzirirwo kwave akavharwa pashure pezvizuva munofamba nevanhu, nekuti panguva yake kufamba neanozununguswa zvakasimba. Izvi zvingaita kuti kusingarapiki inosuruvarisa.

kuedza kupfuura zvese risingamboshandisi nhamba yevanhu akaitwa. Asi ichi mhinduro haana kubudirira, sezvo Inlet Millennium Bridge muLondon vakaungana yakareba yevanoda. Mainjiniya ichiitwa kunyatsoongorora uye akagumisa kuti akanga kutanga kwapera "mu nomuimbirwo" pamwe achifamba netsoka. Kugadzira dambudziko iri akabatsira 89 dampers kunge akawedzera pamasikiro zambuko.

Muna 2002, Millennium vatambure zvakawanikwa yechipiri, nguva ino kubudirira. Asi ipapo yakavharwa kakawanda: muna 2007, panguva musasvike dutu Cyril. Gore rakatevera, munofamba nevanhu zvakare kwekanguva rambidzwa kutamira mhiri zambuko nokuti filmed firimu "Harry Potter: The Half-Ropa Prince."

How kusvika zambuko

Vashanyi kufanana Millennium (London Bridge), kwete chete nokuti ane zvakagadzirwa rinoshamisa, asiwo nokuti nyore kusvika. Vista riri pedyo nepakati guru British, uye nekuti unoenda hachizoswederi kutora awa. Maviri mapaundi zuva muLondon, unogona kurenda bhasikoro uye kuchovha kune zambuko mumaminitsi, tichidzivisa kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa uye kuzara.

Kwete kure nemamiriro pane Mansion House Underground Station. The yokufamba achava mari mumwe shanu pondo. mabasa avo kuendesa vanhu kuti bhiriji uye guta anopa Marina, rinonzi Bankside Pier. Pakati mamwe mabasa, kambani - Boat rwendo kurwizi kuti bhiriji roga Mireniyamu.

Varidzi pagadzirwe uye magadzirirwo ayo

London Bridge Millennium (Millennium Bridge) ndezvevanhu Bridge House Estates ane anoyamura hwaro, uye chinotsigirwa navo. Kunyatsoverenga kudzora kuvakwa inopa chimwe makambani zviri basa nzvimbo London City.

Yokugadzira makwikwi pakaziviswa, iro sangano London Southwark kanzuru muna 1996. Zvichitevera chiitiko, Kumukundi raiva basa rinonzi "chipasa chiedza". Vanyori varo vaiva Sir Entoni Karo uye Norman Foster uye Partners.

Magadzirirwo aifanira kuva nokukwirira kurambidzwa uye aifanira kuvandudza serakavakwa ndima icho aronga kuvaka. Naizvozvo, vatengi sarudza basa yakaturikwa zvivako yakakakwa izvo zvaiswa pasi nechepakati zambuko uye pakudaro pave kusimba tetepa siluetti.

Millennium Bridge nemifananidzo

Chirungu Millennium Bridge (rondedzero dzinogona kuwanikwa pamusoro) ane mbiru mbiri kuti kuiganhura vachiita migove mitatu. wokutanga kureba 91 metres, wechipiri - 144 metres uye wechitatu - 108 metres.

Sere mafuta namabote kutsigira zambuko, akatambanudza aine simba matani zviuru zviviri. simba Izvi zvakakwana kuraramisa mutoro vanhu vanenge zviuru zvishanu.

Nokuti kuvakwa nzvimbo mubereko kwave dzinounzwa bhajeti emakirogiramu mamiriyoni 2,2. Asi zvakanga apedzera makirogiramu anopfuura mamiriyoni 18.