Mitero uye mutero gadziriro sezvo dambudziko paruzhinji negwaro

Nhasi hazvibviri kufungidzira chero zvoupfumi, iyo isina kuteerera zvikuru mitero.

nemitero muchinangwa ano zvoupfumi chaizvo. Mitero uye mutero gadziriro haasi chete kuita huru achiumba chikamu bhajeti, asiwo simba chokushandisa havi kukura kwoupfumi itsva nzira. Mukuwedzera, mutero maitiro anoita tsika mashandiro - anoita magariro nemauto, rinobatanidzwa redistribution rudzi upfumi. Uyezve, matambudziko yomutero gadziriro iri kuramba ichiwedzera.

Nhasi negadziriro mitero uye mari yacho Russian Federation yave yekudyidzana zvakawedzera basa rayo, ndiro nokuda kukura nokuwedzera private zvekutepfenyura upfumi.

Tax chinhu rokumanikidzirwa kubhadhara kuti chisingapembedzwi hunhu, uyo akapiwa chero sangano kana munhu muchimiro Cash, vakanga pakupedzisira ari muridzi kana upfumi utariri.

Zvinoitwa gratuitousness munyika iyi kureva kuti muripo hakudi itirana nokubatira ehurumende, saka, vakaronga anenge ose mutero hurongwa. Types mitero kuripo neimwe State inofanira kuzivikanwa zvinhu zvakawanda, uye izvi zvinhu zvinogona vose refu uye pfupi, zvichiita mutero gadziriro guru mashandiro.

Zvisinei, zvose kuchinja ayo, pfungwa imwe nguva dzose inoramba kugara - mitero uye mutero gadziriro hwagara correlated pamwe nehurumende kumanikidza kuti gadziriro yavo.

Mumazuva ano Russian mutero mitemo, zvinotevera zvinokosha pfungwa: mitero uye mari. Musiyano pakati pavo iri pakutsvaga chipfuro uye Maitiro zvinhu. Nekunhonga, kazhinji kuendeswa kureva mupiro, izvo zvinoda basa kupindura vamwe kuita zvinodiwa payer. Tax, Sezvatotaurwa, harisi chipfuro reshiyo, uye naizvozvo inzira zvakananga replenishment.

Tax chengetedzo kunoda anobudirira kukanganisa zvinhu zvinozivikanwa nokubhadhara mitero, uye pamusoro uridzi zvido. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti ndiyo kwaita private pfuma anosarudza mamiriro ezvinhu kwaita mananara dzakadai nemitero uye mutero gadziriro. Achisimbisa pfungwa yacho, Ivan Gorsky anodana kudiwa chaiyo seyokutanga, chinokosha nheyo mitero, akagadzira pedyo A. Smith. Marxist Pfungwa unooma kuti hurumende kwakaita kuti kuparadzwa chairo renguva mutero nomukadzi kuti rudzi munyika yedu.

Akagadzawo kvazinalogi chaizvoizvo vaiva kuwedzera kune yaidzorwa mitengo ari zvikuru deterministic hurongwa ukama yaiona-murayiro. Inobva urongwa mutemo zvakanga preset nhamba mishonga. Output mune namahwindo zvoupfumi correlated norukosoro. VAT kakawanda akatasva mugumo-kushandiswa zvigadzirwa, kufungisisa nomumwe zvechadenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana-siyana prices hakurevi kukanganisa kana kurimwa kana kunwa. Excise mitero havasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva okutengesa mutero - ndiko kuti boka taxable zvinhu. Mari yemitero iri vanobhadharwa nehurumende kwemari muchimiro caffeine of iripo nengaidzo yebongozozo zveminda pamusoro havashandisi mari akaitwa; akapa pachavo vasabatanidzwe uye deferral kuti muripo wayo. "Perestroika", iro rakatanga mukunopera 80-ies., Achipfeka, pakutanga kwezvose, kuchinja pfuma ukama. Zvisinei, kunyange nhasi aivapo mitero uye mutero gadziriro inoratidza havazozvikwanisi ukama mitero iri pachena soumambo. mitemo Civil nokududza muridzi pfungwa, anovamba kuti, kuva muridzi zvose enzvimbo unitary emakambani, hurumende anekodzero dzokurasa yacho panguva yayo kungwara. Kushandisa mitemo yemitero akaitwa zvakadaro zvikurukuru Statistical pane zvoupfumi kukosha. Nokudaro, dambudziko akapiwa mutero chezvawanyora kuva nechokwadi parity kufarira, sezvo muridzi mari uye pasi kuraswa mari maererano nedzimwe kodzero pane kodzero pfuma, kune rumwe rutivi, uye hurumende anorega mumwe mugove mari yakadaro Ukuwo, vanhu vaMwari zvinhu zviri nezvezvakanaka zvinokosheswa upfumi uye munzanga kukura.

The kupfuura chinokosha yanhasi yose zvoupfumi ndiyo ndichibvunza munyaya upfumi turnover pamusoro rezvedzidzo pfuma (IP). The hwaro kuparadzirwa wakananga commodity - rezvedzidzo kuita - kutengeswa nyika zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira bvumidzwa gadziriro, kudzivirira Copyright, kushingaira kutyora mitemo makambani.