Intellectual pfuma - mamiriro uye mhando

The kukurumidza kukura Internet kuramba anova mhaka nharo pamusoro rezvedzidzo kodzero uye, somugumisiro litigation, zvose nechinzwano dzakawanda.

Kuti tidzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, unofanira kuva akajeka pamusoro chii chinoumba pfungwa pfuma uye chii maonero avo. Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi zvakafanira kuna dzidziso wepamutemo pamusoro indasitiri.

Intellectual pfuma - mamiriro uye mhando.

Pachivanhu jurists funga kutanga paumbwe bazi iyi mutemo wechipiri yezana XX remakore, pasinei yokuti okutanga mabasa dzakawanda vakagamuchirwa shure muna 1883 - 1886 makore (totaura 1883 Paris Convention uye Berna Convention pakati 1886). Mushure kuongorora raora nyika dzakawanda zvibvumirano uye GKRF chikamu 4 zvinogona hwokurara:

Intellectual pfuma - mugumisiro mupfungwa basa womunhu, ane akakwana, usina muviri uye zvakananga muchimiro vesting.

akanaka chiratidzo inobva ndechokuti zvinhu pasi kukurukurwa vari pachavo bedzi mhinduro yechokwadi kune dambudziko iri chesamende ezvinhu wetsika, maindasitiri kana zvimwewo. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti rezvedzidzo pfuma hariwaniki mune nemiviri (panyama) chimiro (wechipiri chinhu), asi mashoko okuti vavo zvakanaka kupfeka zvinhu hunhu. Zvapedzisira Pakanzi - chaiyo muchimiro kugadzira kodzero - pakutsvaga mhando zvinhu netsika rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: maindasitiri pfuma uye Copyright.

Zvinhu Copyright.

Zviri izvi zvinhu zvakanga kupfuura kakawanda nyaya yokushungurudzwa paIndaneti. In boka iri zvinosanganisira:

• mabhuku mabasa ose (kusanganisira zvinobva mudzidziso kwavari, kana mazita / mazita evanhu uye nzvimbo, uyewo shanduro);

• Mabasa nesayenzi (pakati iyo kusanganisira uye zvinosanganisira essays, dissertations, uyewo ekombiyuta);

• choreographic, navarongo uye audiovisual nemabasa

• Advertising masirogani uye aphorisms;

• kupenda, chivezwa uye mavakirwo - muboka iri, unogona kuvatarira pamusoro uye mufananidzo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, nokuti zvinhu zviri Copyright hapana chikonzero chipi kunyoresa rinokosha. It ichibudira mumoyo muitiro yokusika. Zvisinei, nokuti zvikuru kudzivirira zvinhu zvakadaro Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana masangano kuchengetedza Copyright.

chikamu ichi chinofanira kuita chimwe chinhu, asi rinokosha Handimupinduri. Chero chinhu pamusoro apa, hunoguma kuva munyori, kana akasikwa somugumisiro nyanzvi basa. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo chakaitwa pamusoro mirayiridzo nyaya purangazve.

Chokuita zvikuru inonzi vanovengwa vanyori 'kodzero "Related kodzero" - zvesimba nenyanzvi uye conductors, Databases, phonograms, zvirongwa mashoko uye kukura hunhu.

Industrial pfuma.

The kwaita muchikwata ichi zvinhu uye, naizvozvovo, Sub-bazi mutemo rwakazodikanwa pakupera ari XIX remakore nokuda kukurumidza kukura bhizimisi uye kwaita vakawanda zvigadzirwa. Pane zvinotevera Categories:

1. maindasitiri mazano, zvigadzirwa uye utility mhando - mhando ava pasi mutemo pamusoro patents;

2. zvinhu ezvokutengeserana masangano individualization - zita, basa mucherechedzo, Logo, kutengeserana chiratidzo;

3. non-tradition pfuma zvedzidzo - zvokutengeserana zvakavanzika, Integrated redunhu marongerwo uye kusarudzwa kubudirira.

chikamu ichi zvinhu ane nevamwe chepfungwa - nokuti kwaita kodzero mupomerwi zvinoda mamiriro avo kunyoresa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kusiyana kodzero vanyori zvinhu, izvo kunyoresa hakusi zvakakodzera, uye kudzivirirwa chinonzi munyika dzose, maindasitiri pfuma inofanira vakanyorwa neimwe hurumende yavachapira zvinofanira kuparadzirwa.

Special chinzvimbo mune muchikwata ichi vasiri zvetsika tora rezvedzidzo pfuma. Ivo vanoonekwa ne zvinhu Copyright - ndivo zvibereko basa nesayenzi. Asi zvinhu izvi chinangwa Mubereko, saka, anofanira akataura Industrial Property Law. Jurists vakasarudza kuti ekupedzisira chikabviswa kunokosha, uye saka vaiona nevakangwara pfuma - zviri chikamu muchikwata wechipiri, uye vari pasi ayo utongi pamutemo.

The siyana zvinhu zvinobudiswa chete kunoratidza kudiwa zvakakodzera hurumende kuchengetedza migumisiro rezvedzidzo basa, kunyanya mu nokukurumidza dzichiri achishandisa kuparadzira mashoko.