C The Idya achishivirira Russia?

"Handisi nezvamuri kutaura, asi kubayira upenyu hwavo kudzivirira kodzero yako kuratidza pfungwa yavo."

Classical Dzidziso kubvumirawo zvimwe Voltaire

Pose pamunogara, kune munzanga boka chero maitiro, zvisinei zvitendero kana chavasina chii dzechitendero, unofanira kunge akanzwa (uye nguva) panonetsa catchword wokubvumira. Zvino vakatanga kushandisa kurudyi nekuruboshwe, dzimwe nguva kanganisa zvinorehwa uye kwete achinyatsoziva chaizvo chii nokubatira izvozvo zvinoisa wacho. Ndokusaka ndichiti "mitoro"? Nekuti mashoko imwe simba uye kumanikidza vamwe basa. Asi zvinosuwisa, kukosha kweshoko sezvo vakadaro anowa nhasi. Uye kana uchigona kupindura mubvunzo, chii shiviriro?

Fungai. Kupindura? Zvino mhinduro yakarurama! Saka, ichi ndiwo sei pfungwa mhiri kwemakungwa marondedzerero wose kufarira Wikipedia:

Kushivirira (kubva muchiLatin tolerantia - Patience.) - Sociological izwi kudiwa, kunzwisisa mararamiro, maitiro, tsika, manzwiro, mafungiro, pfungwa, uye zvitendero pasina kunzwa kusagadzikana.

Uye pano ane maonero ouzivi Idzva nouzivi Encyclopedia:

Kushivirira - unhu hunoratidza mafungiro mumwe munhu somunhu uye ravnodostoynoy yakaratidzwa vanoziva kudzvinyirira manzwiro chokurambwa kwakakonzerwa zvose Uratidze dzimwe dzakasiyana (pakuonekwa, zvamarudzi kutaura, Inonaka, mararamiro, zvitendero, etc ...).

We muchidimbu mashoko tinowana kuti kushivirira - munhu anogona nokungwaririra kudzvinyirira mumwe manzwiro nezvavasingadi kana ukozoro maitiro, mafungiro kana zvimwewo zviratidzo mumwe munhu, izvo akasiyana neruzhinji, pasina kunzwa kusagadzikana.

Kana pakarepo rako rakadzika pfungwa kwouzivi rakaenderana pfungwa Encyclopedic vanyori, makorokoto - muri kurudyi njanji. - kana kwete, iwe ikozvino kuziva chaizvo chii kushivirira uye achagona kushandisa shoko iri pamusoro chinangwa.

Saka, hatina kunzwisisa kubva kutaura chimiro. Ngatitarisei kunyatsotevera panguva kugutsikana. Chokutanga, ngationei kuti Latin rokuti «tolerantia» kusvikira remakore rechi16. Ndaireva pusa murefu, nokuzvidira kuchinjwa nokutambura chokuita akadai sokuti "marwadzo", "zvakaipa". "Vakakosa kure" tsika iyoyo shoma, akadai "mvumo", "kuzvidzora." Kakawanda, izvi izwi akanga adudzira mune zvechitendero sezvo rudzi "kushivirirana," riri nhoroondo yokutanga uye hune chimiro kuratidzwa wokubvumira. kubvumidza dambudziko chokutanga akamuka Western mubudiriro iri vezvitendero sandara, uye zvitendero ratanga vamwe rusununguko zvose dzave kubudirira mune nenzanga yakasununguka. Dzimwe nguva, zvinoita anotenda kuti hapana akaoma kupfuura kuva kushivirira kune vanhu vane zvitendero zvakasiyana. rwakanaka sei kuti vanhu Russian - ukasarudza.

A rinokosha iri yokungotaura kunzwisisa uye anobatsira Implementation pamusoro musimboti wokubvumira ndohwaJehovha yaitonga Kujekerwa, iyo akadanidzira rusununguko rwehana uye mashoko. MuRussia, pfungwa muvanhu vakatanga kushandiswa akarurama venhau kubva pakati XIX remakore, asi sezvo pakati 30-ies zviri XX remakore, yakanyangarika enyika Mutauro unokura, asi akakundikana zvakare azviise mangwanani 90-ies pakati XX remakore.

Maduramazwi yataurwa kureva pfungwa "shiviriro". Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinhu. Sezvo kwave akati, "kushivirira" pakutanga raireva kungotarisa muitiro - vanhu chinyararire uye nounyoro kushivirira kutambura kuvimba netsaona, apo "kushivirira" rinoshanda uye anofanira kuva zvakananga kubva munhu pachake.

Zvino ngatiyeukei tsanangudzo yedu. Handizivi sei, asi "vanoziva kudzvinyirira" uye "hapana kusagadzikana" nokuti ini haadi zve- ... Zvakafanana mwana haadi mukaka kuti iye kuti anwe. Hongu, anonwa nemaune woutsinye kuvengana kunwa, asi sei hwomutambarakede? Hazvina chokwadi. Asi uchaparadza mafungiro, achaita kunzwa uye timuteerere. Uye zvakanaka. Kushivirira, uyewo mamwe yepamusoro kana kunzwa, hazvigoni kunzi, zvinogona chete "kukura" murume. Uye zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe mwana zvinyoronyoro uye zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvichida isu pakupedzisira kusvika nguva apo masimba akaziva dambudziko uye vakasarudza kuzviita. Cherechedza kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro Russia uye sezvinoita muEurope uye America kare zvinhu zvakachinja nani. In mumayunivhesiti wedu chinozoiswa mutemo wokubvumira, vakabata zvakasiyana-siyana misangano uye Misangano zvainanga kusimudzira achishivirira pakati vechidiki. Zvikoro vamwe heterogeneous chaizvo panyaya dzemadzinza nharaunda, zvakare, vari kuedza kusuma kudzidzira mhando iyi.

Ndafara, asi ... ASI zvakare. Chokwadi kuti mutungamiri wedu uye vazhinji Russian Ushumiri ngwarira dambudziko iri, inofara kwazvo, asi panguva ino migumisiro havasi kunyanya kuoneka. Fungidzira kuti mumwe murwere chakasimba kufema chirwere vauya kwauri. Ko iwe kumupa mahwendefa chikosoro uye kumusha? Kwete Iwe mishonga iye kunzwisisa kurapwa, kubvira kugadzirira kutapata veko varwere. Ndizvo muvanhu. Kuedza kudzidzisa vanhu kuti vabvume uye kunzwisisa mumwe musi mumwe-kure zvidzidzo aine makore 18-20, apo unhu rapera, hakubatsiri. Hosha iri midzi muvanhu, nemafungiro uye maonero enyika. Russian tsika uye kuziva kwagara kutungamirirwa ari chamazuva zvizvarwa. We saka zvakaoma kubvuma, uye kunyange zvakawanda saka nechiedza mwoyo uye nepfungwa dzakazaruka kugamuchira chinhu wokumwe, chinhu "kwete zvakanaka". Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvinowedzerwa wokudhinda, iyo padzinoshandiswa zvine relishes ose dzinza kurwisana, chitendero kurwisana kana magariro musazonetsanazve, kazhinji achifumura rimwe divi muchiedza akaipa.

Chero zvakanga, haugoni mhosva zvose pachena mutemo, vezvenhau kana chakaipa simba munhu kubva kunze. Munhu wose ane yavo musoro pamafudzi ake, sezvo banal sezvo kunganzwika. Kunyange mumwe nomumwe wedu kudzidza kufungisisa uye kubvuma nyika yose zvayo anoshamisa siyana kunorevei, vose itwa kumanikidza chinhu "kubva kumusoro" chete zvinokonzera akaipa uye dzairamba kwenzanga. Saka, kuti kutarisa nyika yainyanya; ringa yakajeka divi; Edza pamusoro "ganda" womumwe; Iva anoshivirira mumwe. Kubva achishivirira kusvikira achishivirira matanho mashomanana. Tinokwanisa kuita zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi yakajeka, nani uye vakasununguka!