Kuchinja kwaPeter wekutanga

Petro wekutanga - mumwe wevanhu vanosemesa zvikuru munhoroondo yeRussia. Akakwira kuchigaro choumambo achiri muduku, akanyanya kuchinja iyo yose yakazowedzera yezvakanyorwa kare zvehurumende yeRussia. Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanomudana kuti "mukurudzira kukuru", vamwe - revolutionary.

Tsar Peter Mukuru, uyo akazova mambo, ndiye, pasina mubvunzo, munhu ane ruzivo uye asina kujaira. Akange ari munhu akazvimirira, asina kudzivirirwa uye asina hanya, akazviisa pasi pese simba. Zvose kushandurwa kwaPeter Mukuru kwaive kwakashata uye kwakasimwa zvoutsinye munyika yose yeRussia State, vazhinji vavo havana kumbobviswa pamagumo.

Kuchinja, kana kunonzi ndiko kushandurwa kwaPetro kwekutanga, kunosanganisira rutsva runoshamisa, izvi ndezvi:

• Military;
• Economic;
• Chechi;
• Zvematongerwo enyika;
• Administrative;
• Cultural;
• Social.

Kuti vaite izvi, Umambo hweRussia hwakapa chetatu chevanhu vayo paatari. Asi isu hatingave tiri vanhu vakasiyana, ngatiedzei kutarisa zvakadzika.

Kuchinja kwaPeter Mukuru mukugadzirisa kwechiuto kunosanganisira pakuti akakwanisa kugadzira hondo-yakagadzirira, mauto akazvigadzirira anokwanisa kukunda nekubudirira zvose zviri kunze uye mukati momuvengi. Iyewo ndiye mutungamiriri wezvisikwa zveRussia Navy, kunyange zvazvo vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanotaura chokwadi chekuti vazhinji vezvikepe zvakanyatsovhiringidzwa mumasaravha, uye pfuti hadzina kugara ichirova chinangwa.

Kuchinja kwehupfumi kwaPetro wekutanga

Mari yakawanda uye zvigadziro zvevanhu zvaidiwa nokuda kwekufambisa kweNorthern War, saka manufactories, steelmaking uye smelting plants, uye mabhizimisi emoto akazotanga kuvakwa zvakasimba. Uyewo kusadzivirirwa kwekuparadza miti uye kuwedzera kwemaminera zvakatanga. Iko kushandurwa kwaPeter Mukuru, uko kwakakonzera hupfumi hweRussia, ndokutanga, kuburikidza kwekuvandudzwa kweUrals, sezvo yakabvumira kusaderera kune dzimwe nyika dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kuchinja kwakanyanya kwehupfumi kwakadaro kwakaita kuti nyika iwedzere kukura mune zvemabhizimisi, asi nekuda kwekushandiswa kwevashumiri uye kushanda kwevaranda, mabhizimisi aya akanga asina kukwana. Kuchinja kwehupfumi kwaPetro Mukuru kwaiita kuti varombo vakakumbira uye vakavaita varanda.

Hurumende-kuchinja kwehutano

Mune nzira iyi pane kugadzirisa kwakakwana kwesimba guru, iro rakaitika mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare kwemafambisi ekutungamirira.

Kuchinja kwaPeter Mukuru kuChechi yeRussian Orthodox kwakarwadza zvikuru. Achitenda mabasa ake okuchinja, akamanikidzwa kuti aende zvachose pasi pekutonga kwehurumende, iyo yakatungamirira kuChechi kuparadzana. Akabvisa hutungamiri hwevanhu uye akahutsiva neSinagoge Rinoyera, iro rakagara kusvika muna 1917

Kuchinja kwetsika kwaPeter wekutanga kwakazviratidza mukugadzira kweguta uye kuvaka uye zvakakweretwa zvachose kubva kumadokero mitero. Panguva yekuvakwa kweSt. Petersburg, vagadziri vedzimwe nyika vakagamuchirawo, iyo iyo "style" yaive yakasviba uye haina kufanira kutarisirwa. Pamwe chete neizvi, tinofanira kubhadhara kuna Petro nekutsvaga kwezvikoro, majini uye zvipatara umo vana vakanaka vakagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka. Muna 1719, Kunstkammer yakazarura mikova yayo. Kusvikira panguva ino, vanhu vokuRussia vakanga vasingazivi makamuri emamisimusi. Kuchinja kwetsika kwaPeter the Great kwakabatsira pakuwedzera kusimba kwekunyora mabhuku. Ichokwadi, shanduro dzeWestern mabhuku dzakasiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.

Ndiine mutongi uyu, Russia yakatamira kune imwe nguva yemazuva kubva kuKuberekwa kwaKristu. Kusvikira pano, madzitateguru edu akamutungamirira kubva pakusika kwenyika. Zvekukosha kukuru kwaiva kuiswa kwemavara ehurumende uye kusikwa kwemaibhurari. Nenzira yakawanda, nguva ino inogona kuratidzirwa nenguva yekufambira mberi kunoshamisa.