World AIDS Day, 1 December: nhoroondo

To musi, zvirwere zvakadai seAIDS, aizivikanwa pakona rimwe nerimwe pasi pose. Zvinonzi hunzi hombe-pamwero denda, hosha 20 ndipo uye 21 emakore vakasuwa ngozi chaiyo kune vanhu. Gore negore musi December 1 nyika inoratidza AIDS Day. Iyi haisi imwe inokosha musi pakarenda, zuva zvokuchema mamiriyoni akafa chirwere ichi chisingarapiki.

nhamba

Nhasi, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 42 vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika vanotambura chinouraya utachiona hunokonzera munhu Immune Deficiency. Zuva nezuva, kumativi 15,000 vanhu kuwira muchikwata wevarwere. World AIDS Day, 1 December, nokupa kumisa ichi Nhamba unotyisa uye kuderedza mwero kuparadzirwa denda munyika.

A vanotyisa kuwanikidza

Sezvo yave akati, nerimwe gore vanhu vanopemberera World AIDS Day musi 1 Zvita. Nhoroondo chirwere ichi mu yevagari iyi anenge makore 35. Muna 1981, United States yakanga kutanga vakanyorwa AIDS kana AIDS, izvo zviri kukonzerwa Immune Deficiency utachiona muvanhu (HIV). Pashure paizvozvo paiva musangano wechimbichimbi vakuru utano kubva pasi pose, iri iyo chibvumirano chakaitwa musi kupanana ruzivo pamusoro HIV / AIDS uye kuremekedza mumagariro shiviriro.

Mamwe masayendisiti vanopomera muchiganhura Tsoko HIV kuti utachiona ichi anotyisa evanhu utachiona muna 20-ies. rokupedzisira remakore. Somugumisiro kuongorora kuchangobva kuitwa, kwakaonekwa kuti pfungwa denda hwava West Africa. Muna 1959 akafa neAIDS munhu wokutanga munyika. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakanyorwa kekutanga. Mutakuri utachiona zvakazoonekwa kuva mugari of Congo. Pashure pemakore gumi muUnited States muna vakadzi nyore kunaka zviratidzo denda zvazivikanwa. Nepo vanotsvakurudza havana kuzviita kuti kukosha izvi, nharo kuti hure vanorwara nemabayo. Pashure pemakore mapfumbamwe, muna 1978, akaudzwa izvi denda foci munyika - iri United States, Tanzania, Haiti neSweden.

Uye pashure pemakore matatu unyanzvi nzvimbo zvinobatanidzwa kudzora uye kudzivirira zvirwere, yakapiwa pamutemo ariko HIV uye AIDS. Muchiitiko ichi mugove wevarwere weshumba vaiva ngochani. Panguva iyoyo, 440 vakanga vatakuri utachiona inowanikwa United States, Nokumukira kusava kutapata. Hafu yevanhu ava vakafa.

Nezvekwakabva chirwere: zvokurapa zvakawanwa

Scientist Maykl Gotlib akagumisa kuti mhaka chirwere chiri kutambudza kukundwa dzevanhu zvomukati wegadziriro, anokonzera kutapata. Muna 1982, mabhii mana Chirungu pakuzivikanwa se AIDS chirwere "H" yakavakirwa ndechokuti vakawanda immunodeficiency utachiona vakakundwapo ngochani, vokuHaiti, uyewo muropa nezvinodhaka, stitching heroin, uye varwere vanenge hemophilia.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kuvapo chichiburutswa kutapata kare zvakanyorwa vana akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana. Zvisinei, ongororo vezvokurapa dzakaratidza kuti varwere AIDS vakatambura chinhu akawana immunodeficiency utachiona, kwete chokuziva.

Nemavhairasi kwakabva chirwere kwave yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti kubva France - Montagnier. Muna 1983, mukati node nodes kutambura kubva AIDS-chokuita utachiona munhu akanga akawanikwa, yainzi LAV.

Kwapera gore, Robert Gallo, uyo misoro Institute of Virology, wepaYunivhesiti Maryland, akapa mashoko iyo yakati kuti chinokonzera chirwere akawanikwa. tsvakurudzo ake kunosanganisira kuparadzana utachiwana kubva ropa murwere. Kuparadzaniswa mumwe retrovirus ainzi HTLV-III uye akanga akafanana LAV.

Muna 1985, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti immunodeficiency utachiwana iri chakasvitswa vanhu kuburikidza neropa, mukaka uye unzenza. Nemhaka dzakabudirira bvunzo zvakapa ropa kokutanga akatanga kuongorora kuvapo kweutachiwana immunodeficiency.

mumwe kuwanikwa zvakashamisa nyika muna 1986. Pamwe chete navo Montagnier akawana utachiona itsva, iyo yakawanikwa Guinea-Bissau uye Cape Verde Islands. Okufananidza kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti vaviri nemavhairasi - vari zvachose akasiyana mumwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa dzakasiyana vamiririri vane zvakasiyana chirwere uye zviratidzo. Zvakaratidzwa kuti vose nemavhairasi, pane chaizvo kwenguva refu, kunyanya pamberi kupararira denda reAIDS.

World AIDS Day - December 1

Official mashoko pakaziviswa muna 1987 ne World Health Organization, iyo yakataura kuti causative nomumiririri zvakadai anotyisa zvirwere sezvo AIDS, utachiona hunokonzera kusava kutapata muvanhu. Zvegore, yakanga akakudziridza uye kushandisa chirongwa uye nzira rinosanganisira nhevedzano zviyero zvainanga rokurwisa chirwere ichi inotyisa. Mumwe wavo aiva pakatanga zvinodhaka "AZT", zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa utachiwana.

World AIDS Day December 1 yakatanga kunyorwa 1988. Musi uyu unomirira kuedza akabatana vose vaigara Panyika, mukurwisa ichi njodzi yakaipisisa. The sangano mabasa kunosanganisira anonyanya rutsigiro kudzivirira uye kunonyanyisa kuwana mashoko nezvechirwere ichi. Nyika dzakawanda pasi pose, kwete chete pazuva December 1 - World AIDS Day, asi pamberi uye pashure voitakura mabasa akasiyana-siyana zvainanga achirwa AIDS.

Chiratidzo dambudziko nyika yakakurumbira

Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanoziva chiratidzo ichi sezvo tsvuku Ribbon. In AIDS Day December 1, mamiriyoni evanhu vari wakaiswa pamusoro nguo dzake sechiratidzo kuti tinzwisise sei anotyisa nemigumisiro chirwere ichi.

Red tepi yagadzirwa muna 1991 by the artist Frank Moore. Pfungwa chokusika iye chikwereti vavakidzani, vaipfeka yeyero RIBBONS. Saka vakaratidza tariro yavo ive mangwanani kudzoka mwanasikana wake, kuti muchiuto muna Persian Gulf.

Panguva muchiuto kunetsana muGulf akaonekwa uye mitema RIBBONS, nowenyika mu Maumbirwe tsamba V. Ivo dzinofananidzira kuvava kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa kuuraya vana Atlanta. Somugumisiro, mashoko New York Artist asarudza kuti chiratidzo pakurwisa AIDS vangabatsirawo bhandi. Red Ribbon nhasi hachisi mufashoni chizenga, uye rwakasiyana ndibatsireiwo sirogani, achiti musi December 1 - World AIDS Day - hosha remakore. Uyu chakaipisisa, chirwere chisingarapiki uye ayo chinokonzera hazvo vanofanira kurwa.

Marketing nyanzvi vemifananidzo yose pfungwa pakatanga chiratidzo ichi chive Dimikira mabasa zvainanga kudzivisa chirwere ichi yambokurukurwa. Pamutemo, basa racho «Red Ribbon" kwakatangwa muna 2000 pamusoro rechi45 yebasa mhemberero kuti Tony Awards. Nhengo dzayo nominees wakarovererwa dzvuku Ribbon ine kuchengeteka hoko kuti mbatya mukunzwisisa chiratidzo tsitsi uye tariro yenguva yemberi pasina AIDS. Most zvose apo vose vaida panguva World AIDS Day, 1 December, tsvuku RIBBONS inopfekwa vose vagere Nyika.

Tarisiro mukaruramiswa. Chinguvana pashure chiratidzo dzvuku akava akakurumbira chaizvo uye yaiva anenge kwomutoro chikamu kushongedzwa pamusoro nevamwe zviitiko. Haana kukumisa, uye inopisa vavengi matanho, izvo uyewo panguva vazhinji.

HIV neAIDS: chii musiyano

Kazhinji pfungwa mbiri idzi vanonzi anoreva zvakafanana. Zvisinei, hazvina chinhu chakaipa. AIDS iri immunodeficiency muvanhu. To izvi zvinogona kukonzera yakawanda yakasiyana zvikonzero. Pakati pavo vane inorema, refu-refu, chisingaperi zvirwere, mwaranzi, vachiberekwa malformations, zera zvine kuchinja muviri, mishonga simba uye mishonga. mushonga Modern anodana AIDS ane Penultimate Danho chokuparadzwa immunodeficiency utachiona.

HIV yakasiyana neimwe nzira kukundwa. Utachiona rinopararira nokukurumidza uye kunokonzera kusachengeteka kukuru kuperevedza kutapata izvo, akavapindurawo, chinokurwadzai kenza, zvirwere nezvimwe yechipiri zvirwere.

kufamba nzira

World AIDS Day - 1 December - pagore anova musi zvinotyisa kuti mamiriyoni evanhu vari kazhinji vakaregeredza nemafungiro pachavo uye utano hwavo. The huru nzira utachiona anopinda Muviri womunhu ropa. Iva mutakuri utachiwana kunobvira uye panguva zvepabonde, kazhinji richiwanika kuburikidza ngochani kuonana. Uyewo, amai ane utachiona vanogona kupfuura kuti mwana ari mudumbu, ari placenta, kana mwana ichipfuura kuberekwa canal, zvokudya mukaka. Inokuvadza pachinhu ichi, uye utsanana zvinhu zvakadai reza, toothbrushes, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Kuenda neherikoputa nzira uyewo mutsvina yadzo uye weti havasi vatakuri utachiwana.

Pane nzira dzakawanda utachiona kupinda muviri womunhu - kuburikidza hunenge ganda uye mucosal panguva yokuongororwa kana kuti yokurapwa maitirwo ezvinhu muviri aberekeswe chakagadzirwa nzira, marwadzo majekiseni kana nyora.

Munyika dzakawanda munyika mamiriyoni tumabhuku akadhindwa ndichizivisa kwemashoko utachiwana. Vanoenda famba World AIDS Day musi 1 Zvita. Kudzivirira - huru mhikuriso pakurwisa chirwere ichi.

boka nengozi

The inonyanya chirwere inobata ngochani uye vanhu vaitungamirira upenyu hwounzenza. Chimwe chikamu - muropa nezvinodhaka vanoshandisa zvinodhaka nomutsinga. The koshesa nezvevana vanorwara vakabatwa chirwere navanaamai vavo vane AIDS vane HIV. nzvimbo yechipiri inogarwa yekutapurira vana, dzinoita ropa. Kusvibiswa mudonzvo pachena vezvokurapa kushandisa kuonana neropa uye nezvimwe zvinwiwa varwere HIV kana AIDS.

Utachiona vanogona dóže muvanhu makore 10-12. Initial zviratidzo kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere, zvishoma ngozi uye musingavapi zvikuru kukosha. Zvisinei, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti kana ichi pasina yakakodzera kurapwa HIV anopinda wokupedzisira Danho - AIDS.

mhedziso

1 December - The International Day neAIDS. Musi uyu gore negore anodana yose nyika munharaunda hachisi anoziva zvakadaro kure chisingarapiki chirwere ichi, asiwo kuva anoshivirira vanotova ari mutakuri chirwere. Uye, Chikurukuru, anofanira kunzwisisa pachavo mumwe nomumwe mupenyu panyika - zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kudzivirira kwakakosha mukurwa utano.