UAZ 417 injini: nokurondedzerwa, kugadziriswa, mapikicha

Vazhinji injini kuiswa mune motokari uye marori, rakagadzirirwa kuramba ichishanda. Panguva iyoyowo, vagadziri zvakapa mukana overhaul, kazhinji kunyange nomumwe, asi akawanda. Nokuti ichi pane chinokosha kugadzira hukuru pamusoro mashoko. Asi ikozvino ndinoda kutaura pamusoro zvinhu chaizvo injini, ayo kuvariritira uye nokushanda. Zviri pamusoro 417 mamita UAZ injini, izvo vaiona inonyanya kufarirwa uye ichiita mabasa akawanda.

Vamwe vakawanda mashoko

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti UAZ injini kugadzirwa pana Ulyanovsk uye Zavolzhsky zvinomera. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro 417th, ichi simba chikwata UMP kugadzirwa. Izvi mutsara 4-Ka-mhando carburetor. The peturu rekambani injini wakatangwa muna 1989 uye dzikabereka munguva yedu. The chinogumbura musoro chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu. Izvi akaita simba Unit nyore, asi panguva imwe chete nyore overheating. Uye vatyairi vazhinji zvakaitika pahesera munhu UAZ, vakarumbidza 417th motokari. Ari ataura sezvo simba uye aiva, uye hunogara injini imwe.

Uyezve, magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore, saka 417th zvikuru maintainable, izvo zvakanyanya kukosha. Chero zvazvingava akaongororazve anenge 417 M UAZ injini akanaka, asi izvozvo kunonyatsoratidza. Zvakanaka, zvino tiende mberi.

Engine Magadzirirwo 417 UAZ

Panguva iyoyo, chidzoke munhu 417th aigona kunzi ari budiriro. It chakatsiva zvisingachashandi UMZ 414. The wechipiri mumakore 70 akanga kunzwisisa zvakanakisisa, chii kutaura kuguma 80s, apo paiva zvakawanda yepamusoro powertrains. UMP 417 zvichienzaniswa 414 yakanga yawedzera mavharuvhu, uyewo zvachose itsva mhepo firita.

Zvakaoma zvakafanira kutaura kuti vamwe nokurondedzerwa vari wakasiyana zvachose chechetere. Pari iripo 4 Motor okunatsiridza, chimwe nechimwe rinoshandiswa mamwe zvinangwa:

• 417,10 - yakaiswa pa UAZ "Patriot" uye "Hunter". Simba simba Unit 92 horsepower, anoshandisa 76-M peturu;
• 4175,10 - kuisa kuti "Mhara." nadzurudzo iyi ane 98 zvapano uye 92 M peturu;
• 4178,10 uye 4178.10-10 - yakaiswa pamusoro motokari dzakawanda UAZ uye Chokwadi, zvakafanana powertrains.

The kushanda Vhoriyamu injini - 2.4 litres, inogona 92 litres. a. pa 4 000 rev. / min. upenyu Service ane injini akadaro anenge 150 000 km asi uchidzidzira kunogona makuru uye yekudyidzana zvishoma. Pano isu amutsvaka nokurondedzerwa UAZ 417 injini, uye ikozvino tiende mberi.

About simba pfungwa injini

Pasinei mukuru rakavimbika, dzomunyika injini ine zvakawanda utera. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rakaitirwa kubva aruminiyamu. It anoyera makirogiramu 166 chete, zvisina zvakawanda zvakadaro simba chirimwa. Asi panguva imwe chete, paiva nechinetso overheating. Kunwisa tembiricha kukonzera makatsemuka ari anovhara, ari kufa geometry kukanganisa uye nezvimwe zvinetso. Kakawanda pane vibrations ari simbe kumhanya uye pasi mutoro. Asi dambudziko zvakakura - the chidzoke munhu akagogodza.

Zvirwere zvose izvi zvinobatana kusakara nomunhu zvikamu, zvakadai cams, mabheyaringi, namatsime, etc. Mune zvimwe zviitiko pane kushayikwa basa: .... Noncompliance dzose nguva kuti kuchinja mafuta, coolant, etc. ichi zvose zvinotungamirira munhu kudzikira mamiriro injini. Pakupedzisira, zvinogona Jam. Asi kunyange kana izvi zvikasaitika, upenyu hwake chichasimbiswa yekudyidzana ipfupi. Injini ichi maitiro UAZ 417 sezvo compression, achawira, zvichaita vanotanga kudya ruomba, uye vanoda kugadziridza zvikuru.

On kudzorerwa UMP 417

Ndicho chimwe chinhu kuti vagadzire kupinza injini, apo anenge zvose kumativi zvinofanira akarayira kubva kunze, kuti anoenda zvinodhura chaizvo uye kudhura. Kana 417 vakasuwa zviri nyore kugadzira. Izvi epamba injini nyore design, rinozikamwa zvinenge zvose unyanzvi. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda usarwa, ingotora uye kupfeka UAZ simba idzva Unit, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvine musoro kuita tsaru.

Kana basa pachako, ipapo iwe achatora pamusoro 20 kusvika 000 zvikamu. Kana kugadziriswa nhepfenyuro kuwedzera pamusoro zvakafanana basa. Asi kunyange nzira ichi, hazvina anodhura kudaro zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe motokari dzekunze, apo dzomunyika injini kugadzira mari iri mazana ezviuru.

Nyanzvi wongororo kuti UAZ injini 417 (UMZ)

First uye chinonyanya kukosha, kuti govera yakawanda vatyairi uye nyanzvi, - rakaisvonaka traction. Asi zvizhinji kunobva carburetor. In matsva shanduro akatogadza jekiseni jekiseni hurongwa, asi zvino hazvisi pamusoro pavo. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanokurudzira kugadzwa "Solex". Naye huru kunowedzera uye kuerera mwero iri yekudyidzana ipfupi. Asi kana zvichienzaniswa K121, iyo, kunyange akwegura, asi rinoshandiswa kakawanda zvakakwana. Vazhinji vanorega pana K151, sezvo, maererano voruzhinji, zvakanakisisa UAZ injini carburetor 417. Chii nzvimbo? Zvino zviri kwamuri.

Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kuchinja mafuta munyika dzose zviuru 10 makiromita. Dururirai vanofanira anenge 5.8 litres, apo kukanganwa pamusoro mhando uye muchiso kuti mafuta. Zvose ruzivo urwu raanotaura mirayiridzo Chinyorwa.

Typical matambudziko avo mapedzero

Mumwe injini ine utera kuti nevamwe kwaari. The chete zvakaitika aine 417-m. injini Izvi akavhunika, kunyange asina kazhinji, asi anopa yakawanda nematambudziko muridzi. Kazhinji rinotanga mafuta vhinza. Smudges kuoneka nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira dzakabudirira uye zvisimbiso uye gaskets kusimbisa kukundikana munyika. Kazhinji kukurira matambudziko aya ari nyore. Gaskets uye zvisimbiso vanochinjwa, mutana sealant yabviswa uye vakazadzwa itsva kana zvakakodzera.

Kazhinji, rinenge matambudziko vose 417-M vari chokuita noukama. Kuti sandara hahusvikirwi kana akanyanya pasi, mafuta anobuda ane vhinza kana combusted muimba yomukati. matambudziko ose aya anogona kugadziriswa, asi zvinokosha kuti tidaro nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. The nokukurumidza injini kugadzira UAZ 417 achaitwa, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, zvikuru mhenyu injini.

Inosimudzira kusakara of womukati injini

Pfeka - mumwe kudiwa matambudziko, izvo zvinenge chokuita pamasikiro simba chikwata. Chinhu chinokosha muna yakawedzera vapfeke, - kbps mafuta kana kukwana chitsama. Chokwadi, kana iwe kamwe handishanduki mafuta pashure zviuru 10 makiromita, uye kuzviita 15, ipapo hapana chakaipa chichaitika. Asi kana ukaita izvozvo nguva dzose uye regai kuongorora sandara, ichizadza ari yakachipa pashiri mafuta, zvichaitika zvakasuwa.

Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti chikanganiso navaduku simba chikwata achikura kuva rakakura overhaul. Ndokusaka, pane mutyairi anotanga kugadzirisa dambudziko, kashoma achava mari navatengesi.

Service injini hurongwa

Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti injini motokari inoda nguva nenguva yokuzvigadzirisa. Kuchinja mafuta uye Sefa zvokuvamba, kuisa itsva dzomoto plugs, yaitsiva rollers uye bhandi kana nguva cheni. Izvi zvose zvinofanira kuitwa kuti vave nechokwadi kuti injini wako ashande zvakanaka kwenguva refu. Kudai paiva vokutanga prerequisites yokugadzirisa, zvakakodzera kutora danho nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. In zvachose pane matanho matatu kupora 417th:

• vagadzirise mumunda - kwekanguva nechiyero, iyo yakaendeswa kuitira kuti nokwawaienda;
• kugadzira vanosarudza (rushoma) - kunosanganisira disassembling injini uye Troubleshooting zvikamu;
• overhaul - kwakakwana kupora injini zvisinei ayo ezvinhu. Uyu muitiro nokururamisira unoparadza nguva-rinoda yakawanda ruzivo uye murefu.

Vatyairi vakawanda yakaiswa pamusoro injini 417 UAZ - injector. Electronic mafuta jekiseni hurongwa kuwana motokari carburetor pezvatinokanganisa. Kana pasina chido chokuita alterations, zvinokwanisika kuisa hurongwa pamusoro 4213 uye 4216, izvo muka zvachose pasina alterations. Chinhu bedzi chaunofanira kuita, saka zviri firmware calibration.

Kutsiva 417-ndipo kune dzimwe motokari

vatyairi Vazhinji nezvazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, akadaro nzira iri kazhinji zvakafanira muna chiitiko kuti 417th zvinopfekwa zvachose uye guta guru pasisina musoro. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuisa yakasiyana injini, zvikuru hwakavimbika uye isingadhuri. Izvi zvinofanira kuita ZMZ-402. Iye runoonekwa vatyairi zhinji ruzivo, zvikuru hwakavimbika kupfuura UMP, uye zvakachipa kuramba. Kuwedzera kuwana mhenyu 402-ndipo nyore zvikuru kuti mutengo zviduku, pane 417th, uye ichi ndicho ndinoiitawo guru.

Chokwadi, vakawanda vanoedza kutsiva chete kana zviri kunobatsira mari. Ndokusaka inokurudzirwa kuisa injini ZMZ-402. Iye anofamba zvishoma kana pasina rework. All Kubhururuka kuva panzvimbo yayo, saka mari vachava usingashandi. Vamwe vatyairi vari yakaiswa renyu UAZ injini vaitenga kubva "Toyota" uye dzimwe motokari. Kazhinji akaisa Diesel injini. Izvi, Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, kunzwa zvachose achinja, asi mari haisi chisingakoshi mufaro, nokuti mamiriro inoiswa vazhinji kuchinja.

To muchidimbu

Saka isu akafukidza dzinokosha nokurondedzerwa uye zvaidiwa injini 417 pamusoro UAZ. How mabhiza zhinji inopa simba chikwata? Kana klassiske shanduro, ipapo 92 litres. a. Izvi kazhinji kupfuura zvakakwana. Asi simba tichiregeredza zvimwe alterations kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma. Zvakakodzera kuzviita kana kwete, mumwe nomumwe anozvisarudzira.

Kazhinji, kuti 417th aigona kunzi aibudirira zvisikwa Ulyanovsk chirimwa. Hakusi kungoti dzakabudirira okunatsiridza pamusoro injini ichi, izvo ndawana paupamhi kushanda mune ramangwana kwete chete pane UAZ motokari, asi pamusoro "Mhara." Pane injini ichi anoshayiwa. Vamwe vavo angakundwa mumunda, vamwe zvinoda nyanzvi kupindira. Asi munzira, injini ichi zvinounza apo neapo, saka rinogona kunzi hwakavimbika. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti kuwana kuti 150 000 makiromita - hazvina kudaro zvikuru. Ndinoda kuona nhamba zvishoma yepamusorosoro, dzinenge 250 zviuru. Zvisinei, pamwe nokungwarira kuvariritira uye munyoro mashandiro anogona kumhanya 417 uye yakakura kupfuura zvakanyorwa mugadziri.