Cars DM: pasi uye mapikicha

ouinjiniya German kwagara inozivikanwa akavimbika uye high quality, uye totaura kumotokari. Machine akaita muGermany vari refu uye yakatsiga. How kuenda kubudirira creators ivavo kana zvimwe anozivikanwa pezvitsiga German? Tinogona kukuudza pamusoro zvigadzirwa zvavo? Funga pezvitsiga akakurumbira zvikuru zvizere.

mazita akanakisisa

Chokutanga ndechokuti tinyatsoziva yakakurumbira kambani German Volkswagen. Zvinokosha uye muumbozha Maybach uye Mercedes. It vagara nevakawanda BMW uye Audi. No zvishoma dzakakurumbira uye Opel muchiso. Nhoroondo nerimwe makambani aya zvakakodzera.

"Volkswagen"

Uchinyora motokari ine mavanga German pakutanga zvakakodzera kutaura kuti chimwe chezvinhu vakakurumbira uye akakurumbira. Nhoroondo boka inotanga muna 1934, apo Ferdinand Porsche, mugadziri uye injiniya, wakateya fekitari yake Wolfsburg. Narwo akaronga kuumba "motokari vanhu" - kuti chaizvoizvo ashandura zita Volkswagen, uye zvino tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti basa Ferdinand akakwanisa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II fekitari rakaparadzwa, asi muna 1945 hurumende yeBritain akarayira motokari zviuru makumi maviri, uye basa rakatanga zvakare. makore makumi maviri nemanomwe muenzaniso "Beetle" akavhuna zvinyorwa "Ford" uye akava yakanakisisa kutengesa munyika. Nhasi ndiro yakakurumbira German motokari muchiso Volkswagen, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe Kugadzirwa chirimwa - "Transporter" kana Golf - zvakare dzakakurumbira uye vakakurumbira.

"Porsche"

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti muchiso ichi - cars ose German gadzira. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti ayo zvisikwa ndewe chete injiniya uye wakachenjera, sezvaanofarira nyaya "Volkswagen" - Ferdinand Porsche. Muna 1931 iye akavhura kambani kumisa vezvikwata kuti motokari makambani, kwete kufunga ipapo pamusoro vakawanda kugadzirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye nokukurumidza vakakwanisa kusika rakasiyana Mujaho Type 22, umo Zviitiko zvaiva hwaro kunozivikanwa Porsche. Pakazosvika 1939 Mujaho Berlin - Rome yakazokudziridzwa Type 64. Zvino akaramba chete chiitiko motokari iyi, riri miziyamu muna Stuttgart. Kubva 1948 vakatanga peji mutsva munhoroondo "Porsche". It akava muenzaniso 356, akakunda mafeni rokutsanya kutyaira. Dzimwe shanduro muchina uyu achiri kunogona kuonekwawo mumugwagwa. Izvi hazvishamisi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti motokari chakavimbika kupfuura Porsche. Muna 1963 akanga nechipiriso kunozivikanwa womuenzaniso 911, riri rokupedzisira danho kune yose kuzivikanwa. Pamwe chete michina yacho zvizivikanwe kuripowo ukama inonakidza chokwadi: kuti kuvesa kiyi asara navo. Izvi imhaka yokuti izvozvo urongwa kubvumira mutasvi kutanga motokari asati anogara pasi pachigaro, chakanga zvikuru nokuda makwikwi, nokuti iyo Porsche pakutanga yakagadzirwa.

"Maybach"

Achitaura umbozha motokari DM, hatigoni kudana ichi. Designer uye muvambi aiva injiniya wokuGermany Wilhelm Maybach, uyo ane kushanda kuti kwaita "Mercedes". Akasika akawanda iconic yemashoko DMG, izvo nechokwadi kubudirira muchiso. Muna 1907, Maybach akasiya boka nokuda mukakavadzane pamwe Daimler, uyo misoro kurimwa, uye akatanga basa rake oga yakasimba - Maybach. Asati pakutanga World Rokutanga, akanga achiparidza michini ndege, uye ipapo vakaenda kumotokari uye locomotives. Muna 1926, yokutanga Maybach akasikwa kuti akabatwa mutengi hwokugadzira kukwana uye zvoumbozha. mota shoma DM akaita apo kufungisisa zvose zvido nemhosva. Muna 1930, kwakanga muenzaniso Zeppelin, chinonyanya inozivikanwa munguva, akatengeswa kuti nakisisa mutengo. In mireniyumu itsva zvakasikwa Maybach 57 uye Maybach 62, iyo akadzoka vaimbova fekitari kubudirira uye vave zviratidzo yezvakanga dzawo varidzi vechokwadi.

"Mercedes"

Kana ukabvunza mumwe mubvunzo pamusoro chii German muchiso motokari anozivikanwa naye, chokutanga mhinduro kungangova zita iri. Nhoroondo mbiri "Mercedes" inotanga muna 1900, apo Emil Jellinek aida zita musoro mutsva DMG muchina wokuenzanisira vachikudza mukunda chete zita. Kubvira muna 1902, Mercedes akava yoga muchiso. The motokari yokutanga yakanga muchimhanya uye vakauya kugadzirwa Anozvirumbidza akunde zhinji. The muenzaniso anoramba kuchinja kusvikira World War First. Muna 1909 makanga akakurumbira Logo pamwe-danda matatu nyeredzi. It inomirira kugadzirwa injini kuti ndege uye magwa, kuti ari kushandisa muchina pasi, iri mhepo uye mvura. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II chirimwa yakatanga kugadzirwa sedans diki, uye muna mashanu yakabereka uye limousines. Kubvira 1954, kuwanda akawedzera mitambo coupe. By Mark akadzoka youmbozha mukurumbira, uye kubudirira kwayo yakaramba kubvira kusvikira nhasi kuchinja.

"BMW"

Achitaura motokari DM, iva nechokwadi kudana uye BMW - mumwe makambani mukuru. Kuwedzera michina inobereka midhudhudhu, uye kare aishanda uye ndege. It zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva Logo ichi, unoratidza hwindimiri pamusoro denga. Yakavambwa Karl Rapp uye Gustav Otto. Designers kubereka michini ndege, mukurumbira chaizvo panguva World War First. Muna 1917 vakatanga kushandisa mudhudhudhu michini, ipapo yakatanga yakazara muunganidzwa kutenderera, uye muna 1928-mü akatanga kugadzirwa motokari duku. Model Dixi aiva chisikwa chokutanga "BMW", mutengo-inoshanda mutengo inopiwa wake zvakaisvonaka rokutengesa muGermany. Pamberi Second World War chirimwa aigona kutanga kugadzirwa uye mitambo motokari. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, paiva pfungwa motokari nokuda mutyairi, iyo Developers vanotevera ikozvino. Mushure Second World BMW akanga achiparidza kugara mazuvaano uye kwesayenzi kuvandudzika, saka ose gumi nokuda anobudirira uye akakurumbira womuenzaniso, uye nhasi chirimwa chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nomukurumbira uye nevakawanda kwete chete muGermany asi pose.

"Opel"

Tinoramba kuongorora motokari German. Brand, izvo anobvumira tinyatsoziva ndandanda zvokuimba okugadzira muGermany, uye nenzira yakadaro hachizi akafanana Opel. History of zita unofadza zvikuru. Pamahombekombe Rhine ane nyika inonzi Oppel, uye vagari idzodzo dzinonzi Opel. Mumwe ipapo varume vakasarudza kutuma mwanakomana wake kudzidza, akakura kuva kambani. Ari mubasa kugadzirwa heti, uye mwanakomana wake vakaenda France akaona wokusonesa, izvo akabvumira kumisa muGermany kugadzirwa muchina maturusi nokuda pakusikwa heti. Muna 1884, iye airamba imwe pfungwa itsva uye akatanga kuunganidza bikes. Muna 1897 zvakasimba Inoziva kugadzirwa mota. The muenzaniso yokutanga akasimuka noruoko uye kwete kubudirira. Munguva yehondo, kambani ikabereka rinotumira nokuda kwehondo, uye kubva muna 1923 kusvika 1924 panguva fekitari vakanga modernized: paiva nyika yokutanga gungano mutsetse. It akaberekwa mapatya motokari uye vakatanga nzira muchiso kubudirira. Mushure Second World Opel akasunungurwa uye Mujaho mota. The kukurumbira pakati zvizivikanwe yazova yakatsiga uye haana kuwira pasi nokuda emakore. Munguva nineties, ruzhinji akaratidzwa SUVs, uye nhasi chigadzirwa siyana zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana mienzaniso uye rinobvumira zvizivikanwe kuti vave vokutanga zvinzvimbo ndandanda yakanakisisa uye dzakakurumbira.

"Audi"

Hatikwanise kukanganwa zita iri, uchinyora motokari German. Brand, mazita izvo akafanira kuteerera anosanganisira uye Audi. Kambani rakaumbwa muna 1910 sechinhu injiniya Horch. Company zita iri shanduro muridzi zita yechiLatin. The Logo mana zvindori inomirira pamwe makambani mana - DKW, Audi, nemudzungairi uye Horch - mugomba chete boka. Kufanana nevamwe vagadziri, "Audi" kutanga anobudiswa muchimhanya motokari German. Stamps, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa zvinhu zviri makwikwi kubva, uyewo zvaisanganisira "Mercedes" uye "BMW", hazvishamisi kuti ichi chaiva nzira yechokwadi yokubudirira. Mumakore pashure pehondo, kambani yakabereka yakaderera-mugumo yokutevedzera, uye ichi yakakura eighties uye asingauyi mumaoko mafungiro saka kure.