Mufananidzo weKrylov mumabasa eRussia artists. Mufananidzo we I. Krylov naK. Bryullov

Ivan Andreevich Krylov is fabulist mukuru uyo anogara achikosha. Kune mazwi matsva, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa. Vachapedza zvishoma pavanonzwa uye vachinyangarika, uye jaya uye chesi, kunyanya mushure mekuva plastiki, vanogara vari nesu.

Vakawanda vekuRussia vanyori vakazvinyora pamatanda avo. Mufananidzo weIvan Ivanovich Krylov naKarl Bryullov, kufanana neve fabulist pachake (1769-1844), inozivikanwa kusvika kune vagari vose venyika yedu.

Anodiwa nevose

Imwe nyanzvi, munyori wenhetembo, playwright uye mutori wenhau akararama upenyu hurefu, hwakagadzikana uye hwakanyatsonaka, sezvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo inopfuura imwe yeKrylov. Akaitirwa mutsa uye akatarisirwa nemhuri yeumambo. Maererano nemimwe mitsara, Nicholas I muna 1841 akabvumirana nekushandurwa kweRussia Academy yeScience, kunze kwekuti mudzidzi wekutanga aizova Krylov. Uye Mudzimai, ane hanya nehutano hwefistulist, aida kumutarisira. Akabva apedza basa neimba yebhangi yemabhiza 6 000, uye mari yake yose yaive maRubles 11,700. Bhizinesi mugore.

Kutanga mifananidzo

Chaizvoizvo, mifananidzo ipi neipi yeKrylov, uye imomo mune zvishoma zvacho, ivo vose vanozivikanwa uye vashoma-vanozivikanwa vanyori, uye kunyange vanyori, vakachengetedza vana vanoona chiso chemunhu ane njere, achifunga, asi asingatambudziki uye asinganzwisisi, akanaka uye akadzikama.

Volkov Roman Maksimovich, mumiririri wezvidzidzo, akanyora mufananidzo weKrylov muna 1812 (ngoro, mafuta, ukuru - 685 x 700 cm, akachengetwa muTrtyakov Gallery). Mumwe murume ane makore makumi mana ane makore makumi mana anonamatira pamabhuku ane peni muruoko rwake, ane chiso chinyararire pasina mhembwa dzinozivikanwa, inonyatsooneka.

Iyo yakakurumbira Orest yeKiprensky yakagadzirawo fabulist. Kune chifananidzo cheKrylov's brush yemuongorori, wegore ra1816, uye mufananidzo wepenciloni unonzi "Krylov neAsaziwa".

Hazvinyatsozivikanwi kune vanhu vose vanoratidzira

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti joker uye glutton, vanyengeri mucheki uye kazhinji gay murume anodiwa nevamwe. Majee ake aikarangarirwa, kwaiva nehuwandu hweanecdotes kubva muupenyu hwake. Zvadaro mukurongeka kwezvakaitika ndeye mufananidzo webasa raGippius Gustav Fomich (1792-1856), muenzi wakanaka. Kubva pamigero yakawanda yebhashiro rake ndeye mufananidzo pamusoro peVladimir, anosarudza chitendero cheRussia. I.A. Krylov pachitarisiko chakanga chisina vhudzi.

Muongorori Egginck Ivan Egorovich, anonyanya kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo, muna 1834, zvakare, akanyora mufananidzo weKrylov. Iri basa rinozivikanwa kwazvo, sezvo rakabudiswa pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakakurumbira yaKar Bryullov, uyo akatora mudzidzi wechikoro muna 1839 uye gore rekufa muna 1844.

Mufananidzo wemifananidzo. Eggink nokuda kwebasa iri, iro rave rakashongedza nguva yekamuri yemusangano yeChikami, rakapiwa zita redzidzidzisi. Mifananidzo iyi yakanaka chaizvo: inoratidza mutongi weRussia mupfungwa yakanakisisa yeshoko, kurarama muhupfumi, kubudirira mune rudo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvaanoda. Kutarisa chiso chemunhu akakodzera unozivikanwa pakutanga, iwe unonzwisisa kuti aiziva kukosha kwetarenda yake uye tsamba yake kune nzvimbo inowanikwa munzanga. Chiso chakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, chakagadzirwa nechekudzikidzwa kwebhande, zvishongo zvesilika, bhuku rine goridhe rakagadzirwa uye shande muruoko rwake rworuboshwe ne "fungidzi" Vasilek, iyo Krylov yakanyora mukuonga kuMmress. I.E. Eggink akasimbisa mubasa rake uye akafukidzira tsitsi iyo iripo pakati peRussian fabulist mukuru uye imba yeRomanovs.

Mukuwedzera kune mabasa akanyorwa, P.A. Venison muna 1824 naN. Legashev mugore ra1840.

Pfuma yenyika

Zvisinei, mifananidzo yakakurumbira yaIvan Krylov yakasimbiswa naKarl Bryullov mukuru, uyo panguva yaakanyora akanga atova muchemeti uye munyori mukuru weRussia, anonyanya kushandiswa uye achida. Iyo yakakurumbira fabulist pamusana we1839 inotarisa haina kunyatsogadziriswa sezvinoitwa mufananidzo weEgginka. Iwe unogona kutaura kuti unonzwa wakaneta mumeso omunhu uyu, uye zvipfeko zvinotarisa zvakanyanya, uye ruoko haruna kuputika. Zviri pachena kuti, Bryullov mukuru haana kukanganisa chokwadi: Krylov yaiva slut uye glutton, uye haana kuzeza kuita chero chinhu. Uye pamusoro peyando inoonekwa uye dumbu rakakura, uye mhete dzakaputika. Asi iyi ndiyo inonakidza zvikuru mufananidzo weiyo fabulist huru, kunyanya maziso akanaka, ayo anotarisa zvakananga mumweya wemuoni. Izvi zvinozivikanwa kumamiriyoni. Iyi ngara, inokwana 415 x 500 cm, ndeyomuganhu wevanhu uye inochengetwa muTrtyakov Gallery.