BMW: Nhoroondo kwakabva muchiso. Cars uye Midhudhudhu

motokari German vanozivikanwa functionality kwavo uye kushanda munyika. Dzepamusorosoro muchiso pamusoro BMW, hunokonzera kwete chete rwokugadzira, asiwo motokari dzinoyevedza zvechokwadi. Zvinofadza zvikuru uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo, izvo kunosvika anopfuura makore ane zana. Ose kukuchidzira of zvizivikanwe achava kubatsira kuziva kwaari. The nzira kubva ndege injini kugadzira kuti kugadzirwa yepamusorosoro supercars wavanofarira.

The chidzoke makambani

The kambani BMW iri muMunich. Heino kudzimbahwe, apo pane kutsvakurudza uye kukura yaitwa. Nhoroondo akatanga muguta rino. Muna 1913 Karl Rapp uye Gustav Otto akazarura yemakambani mbiri duku muzvitoro pamusoro kuchamhembe kweguta Munich. Ivo specialized kweShanduro injini ndege. A boka duku iri kurwara-wakanyatsokodzera nokuda yemakwikwi pamisika, saizvozvo boka achakurumidza vakabatana. Zita pakugadzira itsva unorira Bayerische kone-Werke, zvinoreva "Bavarian zvirimwa ndege". Muvambi BMW - Gustav Otto - aiva mwanakomana vakatanga dzomunyika injini, uye Rapp aiva nyanzvi panyaya, saizvozvo boka chaizova kubudirira.

kuchinja pfungwa

Muna September 1917, akanga afunga kuti kunozivikanwa chena-uye-yebhuruu mufananidzo kumativi chimiro, achiri rinoshandiswa BMW. Nhoroondo ndege zvinoreva zvakapfuura; nhamba rinofananidzira ndege hwindimiri, inoratidzwa necheseri yokudenga mutema. Mukuwedzera, chena uye zvitema ndiwo mavara chinyakare pamusoro Bavaria. Sezvambotaurwa, boka pakutanga akasikwa kuti pagadzirwe michini ndege, pakanga pasina kunyange zita ano BMW. Nhoroondo zvizivikanwe kwabva dzimwe nzira pashure World War First. Maererano Chibvumirano Versailles, Germany vaisagona kuita kugadzirwa ndege, uye havaoni vaifanira kugadzirisa kugadzirwa. Ipapo muchiso ndokunzwisisa zita idzva. Panzvimbo mhepo pakati paiva shoko Motorische, iro ndipo pakatangira kugadzirwa rumwe rudzi michina. Pasi zita iri, mafeni vanoziva kambani uye kusvikira nhasi.

midhudhudhu muchiso

Chokutanga, chirimwa akatanga kubudisa mabhureki kuti nezvitima. Pashure paizvozvo paiva BMW midhudhudhu: wokutanga kure gungano mutsetse muna 1923. ndege kambani vaimbova akabudirira chaizvo: mumwe mienzaniso kunyange kurova kukwira zvinyorwa, saka, kuti chisikwa chitsva Ugare vateereri. MOTOBIKE 1923 kuParis akanga awa yake youpfu: BMW midhudhudhu akavimbika uye kutsanya, rakanakira Mujaho. In 1928th vakatanga yakatengwa wokutanga fekitari motokari muThuringia uye akasarudza kutanga zvitsva kugadzirwa - muchini kugadzirwa. Asi nyaya mudhudhudhu haana kurega, nekusiyana, asi mhando itsva vachiri nevakawanda nhasi, chete motokari nemauto zvikuru makuru uye saka kukosha kukura Group. Kunyange zvakadaro, Fans of zvizivikanwe vanosarudza kunyanyisa akatasva bhiza maviri-mavhiri uye kunoirinda kuti midhudhudhu uye motokari mumugwagwa - kuita zvakajairika.

midget Dixi

motokari yokutanga BMW takaitwa kare muna 1929. The muenzaniso mutsva kaiva-misha - chakadai muna UK pasi zita Austin 7. Munguva thirties, motokari idzi kushandisa incredible kudiwa pakati vanhu Europe. nezvinetso zvemari zvakakonzera ndechokuti motokari duku yaiva inogutsa oornag sarudzo. Yokutanga rakasiyana womuenzaniso kubva BMW, kwakakwana muGermany, chaipiwa kuruzhinji muna April 1932. The motokari 3/15 PS injini chakasiyana maviri horsepower uye kunowedzera kusvika makiromita makumi masere paawa. Muenzaniso akava kubudirira, uye atova pachena kuti BMW bheji kunoratidza vakabuditsa unhu. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu achagara kuchinja yose nhoroondo Bavarian muchiso.

The kwaita chaizvo

Muna 1933 BMW motokari dzakanga nechakare, asi havasati vava nyore kucherechedzwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akabatsira zvinoedza 303. motokari iyi ine simba-humburumbira matanhatu injini akanga nechimwe chinonzi hunhu redhiyeta grille, izvo mune ramangwana richava hwezuva magadzirirwo chinhu pamusoro muchiso. The 1932nd nyika vakadzidza muenzaniso 328. The yokutanga BMW motokari dzakanga zvakajairika, uye muchina uyu ari budiriro mumunda mota zvemitambo. Chitarisiko wake zvakabatsira kuzoumba pfungwa yacho zvizivikanwe, zuva uye zvino "The motokari -. mutyairi ' Enzanisa huru mukwikwidzi German - the "Mercedes-Benz" - vanofanira kuva pfungwa "motokari -. Nokuda vanhu" nguva iyi yaiva shanguriro BMW. Nhoroondo zvizivikanwe akatanga kuva pane imwe nokukurumidza kumhanya, achiratidza kubudirira pashure kubudirira.

Munguva Second World

Model 328 yakahwina panguva marudzi pakubhadhara akasiyana: dziite, dzeraundi, makwikwi rokumutsa chikomo. motokari Ultra-chiedza BMW vakanga rworukundo Italian makwikwi uye akasiya zvose zvimwe pezvitsiga aivapo panguva iyoyo. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti mavambo Second World BMW chainyanya kuzivikanwa uye vakava boka munyika ine Kusimbisa zvivezwa zvemitambo. Bavarian Motors fekitari yakatarwa zvinyorwa. Midhudhudhu uye mota BMW vakava isati yamboitwa nokukurumidza pamberi. Asi post-hondo nguva akaita nehanya Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. kurambidzwa akawanda kugadzirwa kuti vasanyanya ayo ezvinhu oupfumi. Karl Rapp akatanga zvakasimba kubva muvare uye akatanga kuita mabhasikoro uye chiedza midhudhudhu, izvo dzakatorwa munenge chinyakare ezvinhu. Search mugumisiro mhinduro itsva uye zvigadziriswe akava wokutanga post-hondo muenzaniso 501. Zvakanga kubudirira, asi unozotevera shanduro pa nhamba 502 akanga zvikuru yemazuva ano dzakabudirira anoonga injini ane aruminiyamu chiwanikwa. Motokari iyi akashandisa incredible kwokudiwa: akanga zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, capacious zvokuti nguva yake uye akapa mukana wekuti mutengo kuti avhareji German mutengi.

New kukwira kumusoro

The 1955th kwakatangwa kugadzirwa motokari duku pasi zita "Isetta". Rakanga chimwe chezvinhu ushingiwo zvaakasika veboka - kongiri kuti mudhudhudhu uye motokari mavhiri matatu, pamwe, akazarura musuo mberi. Munyika murombo pashure pehondo, inokwanisika motokari akasika furor. Asi nokukurumidza kwoupfumi kwakatungamirira kuti kudiwa hombe michina, uye boka rakanga zvakare mungozi. The kambani "Mercedes-Benz" akatanga kuti urongwa kutenga boka, asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Nechekare muna 1956, vachiuya kure gungano mutsetse yemitambo muenzaniso 507 akasikwa wakachenjera Goertz. Market wandei configuration nzira dzave dzichitaurwa: a hardtop uye roadster format. The masere humburumbira injini chokukura rimwe namakumi mashanu horsepower anobvumira motokari kuti mhanyisa kune makiromita mazana maviri namakumi maviri paawa. Kunobudirira muenzaniso vakadzokera ibudirire boka uye ichiri kunzi imwe yakanakisisa uye kupfuura zvinodhura mazambiringa motokari. Mabasa kambani BMW, vane nhoroondo yaisanganisira nematambudziko akawanda zvakare zvinobudirira mberi.

New mhando uye motokari makirasi

BMW chiratidzo chokuita nokubudirira uye kukundwa. Kutanga sixties haana risina makore hanya. Chenjera dambudziko pashure kukundikana zvikuru motokari kwemauto Kugadzikana akatsiviwa pashure pakuonekwa muenzaniso 700, yokutanga nguva kushandisa mhepo kutonhora hurongwa. muchina uyu aiva mumwe rakabudirira zvikuru uye akabatsira hanya kuti pakupedzisira kukurira yakaoma. The coupe shanduro mota izvi kwakabatsira BMW muchiso uye mudzokere zvinyorwa: mitambo kukunda havana kure. The 1962nd boka yakabudiswa muenzaniso mukirasi idzva iro rinobatanidza ane nyanzvi mumitambo uye chiine shanduro. Ichi danho pamusoro yose Automotive indasitiri. Concept 1500 rakagamuchirwa ane kurayira kwakadaro, kuti vanokwanisa anongoti haabvumiri nguva anunure motokari itsva kumusika. boka idzva kubudirira kwakaita kuti kukura wokuenzanisira siyana: iri 1962nd wakatangwa-musuo maviri shanduro 1600. It zvakateverwa abudirire ngaatevedzane ine turbocharger. Economic Kugadzikana akabvumira hanya kuti adzorere dzakasiyana pamusoro BMW rokutanga. History womuenzaniso rinotanga-humburumbira matanhatu michini, uye muna 1968 kurimwa wavo akatanga zvakare. It chaipiwa kuruzhinji muna 2500 uye 2800 kuti vaiva vokutanga muchiso sedans ari lineup. izvi zvose akaita sixties anobudirira zvikuru nguva yose yapfuura nhoroondo boka German, asi kwaive nevazhinji zvakakodzera yokubudirira uye mberi kukura.

Development muna 70 uye 80th

Negore yeOlympic muMunich, zvinoti 1972nd, kambani akakurukura idzva BMW motokari - nokuti weshanu dzakatevedzana. Pfungwa yaiva echimurenga: wokutanga muchiso yakanakisisa checker mitambo motokari, asi nzira itsva akatibvumira kubudirira Sedan chidimbu. Models 520 uye 520i vakanga wataurwa Frankfurt Motor Show. The muchina mutsva inobudisa mvere, elongated mitsetse, mahwindo makuru uye vakaderera kumhara. Nevamwe muviri magadzirirwo yakatanga wokuFrance Paul Marriage. ari deformation muitiro rinowanikwa pachishandiswa michina kombiyuta iri BMW hanya. The nhoroondo yokutevedzera munyaya dzino akaramba aine kusunungurwa 525 - muenzaniso hwomutambarakede Sedan yokutanga ine-humburumbira matanhatu injini, rakapfava uye simba rine 145 horsepower.

A chitsauko itsva yakatanga muna 1975. The BMW rokutanga tsindirana sedans vari nyanzvi mumitambo manyorerwo akaratidzwa maererano nhamba nhatu. Stylish akaitwa ane nevamwe redhiyeta hakupesani kuti chiine akacherekedza, motokari anotarisa zvikuru. Vachitungamirirwa njukura zvinhu zvitsva dziri ina-humburumbira injini azvino yokutevedzera, uye gare gare gore penyanzvi vaitungamirira ndakakudana muchina uyu zvakanaka munyika. guru coupe chaipiwa Muna 1976 kuGeneva, kushanda kuti mwoyo zvakare Marriage. Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya contours of bhoneti anogoverwa utsva remadunhu- "Shark".

Pakazosvika mangwanani eighties michina kwemashoko Bavarian hanya zvaisanganisira idzva traction kuzvidzora uye otomatiki gearboxes uye vachiwana zvigaro. Paiva ngaatevedzane rechinomwe ne-humburumbira matanhatu injini ine mafuta jekiseni. Kupfuura makumi nezvishanu mhando chatengeswa nemakore maviri. Updated yechitatu uye wechishanu series, achisunungura zvikuru nevanhu iwayo configuration itsva. High simba, chakanakisisa aerodynamics, chadzo vanokwanisa uye kusarudza injini nzira umhare muviri kuva mukuru nzira kuvandudza anobudirira yokutevedzera.

Muna 1985, boka yakabudisa convertible. Muzvigadzirwa utsanzi rava kumisa, iyo rinobvumira rokunyaradza kufamba pamusoro madaro marefu. By pakuguma eighties nehanya BMW, vane nhoroondo akanga nechakare pose, akatanga kugadzirwa itsva mienzaniso zvina peturu injini uye yemagetsi mafuta jekiseni uye Diesel. Mutungamiriri mutsva - nyanzvi pakuridza wakachenjera uye unyanzvi maneja Klaus Ljuta - akakwanisa kuchengetedza munhu nevamwe Kutarira vanozivikanwa mashoko akadai ari grille, chipo mune mhando kwemakumi emakore, dzayo kugara mazuvaano nekuita chinonyanya kuitika rwokugadzira mhinduro dzakawanda dzinoti kuti zviripo pakuburitswa wandei Bavarian yakasimba.

Kugadzirwa ari weboka 90

Muna 1990 imwe motokari itsva kubva BMW yakapiwa. History of rechitatu dzinotevedzana kwaisanganisira nemateru nezvisingafadzi, asi utsva tsanangudzo rinoreva wokutanga. Yakakura motokari vatengi vakakundwa runako, uye kukwanisa kuchinja. Muna 1992, vanhu chaipiwa wandei pamwe nani injini ine sepombi matanhatu. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare vakauya itsva convertible uye nyanzvi mumitambo womuenzaniso M3. In pakati gumi, mumwe dzinowanika mitsetse boka motokari yakanga vaisanganisa pamwe nemamwe mashoko. Comments pamusoro BMW motokari vaipemberera yakanaka midziyo chaienzanirana kirasi: mune mienzaniso akaratidzwa kuna ekunze uye rwendo kuzvidzora, vari vakapakata onboard makombiyuta uye electrically vakavhiyiwa mahwindo uye nezvionioni, simba gozvo , uye vamwe vakawanda.

Muna 1995, muenzaniso wechishanu dzinoti zvave nouchapupu kuchinja chitarisiko: kwaiva mapatya headlights pasi läpinäkyvä pemvura uye mukati yava kunyanya hwomutambarakede uye wakapamhama. 5 Pandakatenderera wokuenzanisira yakabudiswa muna 1997 uye inozivikanwa ne multifunction mudhiraivho, vanoshingaira zvigaro, kufamba uye vakagwinya Kudzikamiswa. Gore rakatevera, dzinoti akanga vaisanganisa nokuda Diesel dzakasiyana vane michina matanhatu navasere sepombi, mukuwedzera, vanogona akarayira kubva elongated muviri. Uyezve, Z3 muenzaniso akaonekwa chinovhara firimu "James Bond", uye boka zvakare watarisana kwokudiwa kwazvo kugadzirwa chinzvimbo.

Wokutanga BMW SUV

History kwezvisikwa nevakawanda mienzaniso anoenda kure kare emakore. SUVs chete akazviratidza ari akarongwa hanya vachangobva - pakupera kwezana chemakore. The debut of yemitambo motokari kuti panze mabasa, kutanga motokari munhoroondo, kwakaitika muna 1999. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, kambani akadzokera Mujaho, "Formula 1" uye akazivisa pacharo akawanda kusarudza coupe uye ngoro, uyewo patange motokari itsva chikamu "James Bond". zvirokwazvo gore rokupedzisira remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva zvinyorwa rokutengesa. musika Russian mumwe chete akaona kuwedzera kudiwa makumi masere nematatu muzana.

Mireniyumu itsva atanga Brand kuratidzwa upgraded womuenzaniso wechinomwe dzakatevedzana. 7 BMW akavhura imwe mujengachenga hutsva akakurumbira Bavarian hanya uye akamutendera kuti vanoti nzvimbo yokutanga mukirasi "muumbozha" chidimbu. Kamwe kutsanangurwa mumiririri limousines ayo kukura akashora chekambani nzvimbo uye akamutungamirira kuti yakaipisisa nzvimbo munhoroondo: boka rakanga vava kuda kutengesa. Zvino motokari BMW, uye vakakunda izvozvo, kuramba wakavimbika chinyorwa yokuisira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose uye kuramba kusingaperi basa iri kuvandudzika uye mazuvaano, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu michina mitsva, dzisingambosvikiki kune dzimwe pezvitsiga munyika.

Nheyo "Car - mutyairi" ndizvo kunyanya chii akatungamirira vagadziri uye mainjiniya ari Group, iyo dzinovimbisa mukurumbira pakati vatengi: yakasiyana uchityaira nyaradzo anoruramisa mutengo nerimwe anowanika mienzaniso uye kukunda dzakawanda vatyairi. The dzose pakuonekwa matsva zvibereko zvizivikanwe pamusoro sirivha chidzitiro unokubvumira atambudzwe kunyange vaya vachiri regai kunzwisisa zvinoshamisa runako uye kuchinjika kuti nyika yakakurumbira motokari German.