Anofudza - zvinoreva ichi shoko .... Anofudza Symphony Lyudviga Van Beethoven

Anofudza - a Genre mumabhuku, mumhanzi, kupenda uye mitambo. Chii chinorehwa neshoko iri? Kuti kunzi zvevafundisi? Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso kushandisa shoko mabhuku? Chii mumhanzi yomufundisi? Mubasa vamwe vanyori akawana mabasa rakazvipira mufananidzo woupenyu hwokumaruwa uye hunhu?

Zvinoreva anofudza

Izvi, kupfuura zvose, munhu Genre rinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uri (kupenda, mumhanzi, mabhuku uye mitambo). Rinoshandiswa kuti mufananidzo uye poetizatsii kumaruwa uye murunyararo upenyu. Sezvo kwazvinoita kukosha pazita. It inozivikanwa se akanyarara uye rugare. Translated kubva French pastorale (anofudza) - mumwe somufudzi, okumaruwa.

Pastorale - rakasiyana Genre

Mugore European Ndiwe tsika riripo kwemazana emakore akawanda. History zvinoratidza hurefu kwayo uye rinoratidza yakananga mufananidzo - 23 remakore. Pakutanga zvakatora chimiro mune imwe Genre wenhetembo. Asi nokukurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe mhando mabhuku, uye ipapo mune dzimwe hwemashiripiti: kupenda, mumhanzi, mutambo, ounyanzvi. mhando zvayo uye dzakasiyana zvakasikwa chimwe nechimwe ichikosha. Saka, anofudza - zvose Generic uye-mhando Genre muchikwata. Zvokuridza chezvinonhuwira chevafundisi iri rekare mavambo achiri. Yakanga pasi nawo kumhuka anofudza mu European unyanzvi. Vakanga kutamba satyrs uye nymphs, vafudzi songs, mitambo zviridzwa "anofudza" (nenyere, etc).

Mienzaniso kushandiswa shoko mabhuku

"Akajekesa makiromita matatu pakati ghostly murenje uye chando-dzavhara anoputika kuti hapana chokuita mambakwedza anofudza pamusoro pomupata ake."

"The kamuri yaiva sakare. Masvingo ainyorwa mu hwakasimba ruvara rwegirini nzvimbo choufudzi hapana akanga asiri kuona."

"Hired nyanzvi dzakanga seeded uye zvokudya ivhu. Nokuti Jack, basa yomufundisi kugera uswa aiva mamwe kurapa."

Sezvaunogona kuona, mumabhuku "anofudza" - ichi anowanzoshandiswa shoko rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana majana chomutsara kuti inoratidza achida pfungwa. Heino mimwe mienzaniso vakabudirira uye siyana.

"Murume muduku akanga achangobva woken kubva inzwi nemufudzi, aigona kuona munhu sunbeam, yakapenya mhiri youya musoro wake."

"Akafamba anoshamisa uye enchanting muchisango, waakanga chose detembo rose. It motifs anofudza zvakanyatsobatana rengano mifananidzo uye kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika mazano."

"Cheufundisi kutamba, iye ikava mumutambo wamazvirokwazvo yokutambura uye njodzi mugumo."

anofudza mumhanzi

For mumaruwa upenyu mufananidzo kana hunhu vari zvigadzirwa chinogona kuva chiduku kana chikuru zvitarisiko.

In chikero naivowo akasiyana. Anofudza nziyo ane unhu:

• mumhanzi sangano akadzikama uye kumeso.
• The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kukura 6/8 kana 12/8.
• Dzacho kazhinji kaviri rechitatu.

For anofudza akaidamwa Vanyori vakawanda. Pakati pavo: Bach, Vivaldi, F.Kuperen, D. Scarlatti, L.Beethoven nevamwe. Anofudza dhanzi K.Glyuka ari mabasa, Zh.Ramo, Zh.Lyulli, WAMozart, Ravel nevamwe vanyori zhinji.

Beethoven raMwari Wechitanhatu Symphony

Anofudza Symphony panguva munyori zvinoreva nechepakati basa nguva. Date kwayo zvisikwa - 1806. In basa iri, hapana kurwisana pamwe akaipa, mugumo. Muno nechekumberi ndivo nyore zviitiko upenyu enyika uye kukudzwa zvikuru zvakasikwa.

Zvinonzi rwakazvitsaurira kuna Prince F.Lobkovitsu (Viennese philanthropist), uyo aiva vaichengetedza pakati munyori. December 22, 1808 nezvimwe yakatanga anoitwa panguva Vienna Theater. Pakutanga rakatumidzwa "The kuyeuka upenyu hwokumaruwa."

The yokutanga kuratidzwa chigadzirwa wakavhiringika. Mumhanzi chaiva zvikwata vatambi uye aiva pasi chechetere. The kamuri kwaitonhora, vateereri mbava majasi hazvina kunzwisisa somunhu zvikuru unyanzvi sezvamunoita yokuenzanisira uye kwete anoongwa.

Beethoven zvaJehovha cheufundisi Symphony chatinokoshesa mubasa munyori. Pakati pfumbamwe huripo Software izvozvo chete. Une chimwe zita uye mazita zvakananga nomumwe wemigove shanu. nhamba yavo uye kutsauka chinyakare chikamu-mina kutenderera zvakare anokonzerwa chirongwa. Kunoshamisa dutu mufananidzo rinosiyanisa mhosva musha nokupembera uye murunyararo magumo.

nezvimwe Ichi chimwe chezvinhu uchidanana mabasa Beethoven vake. Munyori pachake akanyora kuti iye anokwevera manzwiro kunobva kubatana nenyika zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwokumaruwa.

Saka, vaiona Genre inoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uri (kupenda, mabhuku, nziyo, mafirimu). For anofudza akaidamwa Vanyori vakawanda. It chatinokoshesa cheufundisi Symphony pamusoro Beethoven, ndiro-software kunyora. Rinopa pfungwa, vakazadzwa rakafuridzirwa kubva anoshamisa dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza uye upenyu hwokumaruwa.