Kuderedza tsvimbo: nyaya, dzokuvhiya, mitemo

The kuderera kwokugadzirwa mumaindasitiri zhinji ndizvo zvinoitika mugumisiro yose zvoupfumi. Somugumisiro, varidzi mafekitari emakambani vanomanikidzwa kuderedza vashandi. kudzingwa vashandi anofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo. The mushandirwi ari kuita zvose ipapo mudonzvo aigona kudzokera akakodzera nzvimbo.

vanotsika One

mudonzvo rutapudzo zvinofanira rakanyorwawo. Mushandirwi anofanira ngaateme murayiro, umo inorondedzera uwandu layoffs. Zvinonzi rakabvumira purogiramu itsva nyanzvi, maererano izvo mune ramangwana kune basa sangano kana vachida. It rinoti uwandu vashandi zvichitevera rutapudzo nzira uyewo musi kutanga nenguva itsva panzvimbo. On the zvebhizimisi inogona kuderedzwa uwandu navanoita Mapato ose, kana zvimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Misa rutapudzo anogona chete aitwe ari kugadzirisa sangano. Kazhinji, ivo vanogumurwa 15-20 chete% vashandi vose uwandu mudonzvo.

The mushandirwi vanosungirwa kuzivisa pachine basa basa Kusaona mudonzvo rutapudzo. Kana uine kune vakawanda kudzingwa yevashandi, kutumira tsamba kuna Council of mari kwete paya pane mwedzi mitatu asati nzira. Kwamazuva 90 unofanira kuzivisa mabasa basa kana uchironga layoff mwedzi mumwe, vashandi vanopfuura 50, kana vashandi vanopfuura 200 kwemwedzi mitatu. Weight rutapudzo iri liquidation wekambani kana sangano. Zvichienderana miganhu uye upfumi zvinoratidza imwe nharaunda zvinogonawo iiswe nezvimwewo zvakawanda layoffs. Chero yakatsauka kubva akagamuchira dzemunharaunda vanotenderwa nezviremera zvomunzvimbo.

danho maviri

Pashure chisarudzo musi nomudonzvo rutapudzo akasarudza kamwe kwenguva dzose, kusarudza nyanzvi vachava pasi kudzingwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokosha kutevedza mutemo pamusoro zvakanakira kusiya panguva yebasa. Vamwe vashandi arege acharega nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Maererano Labor Code rutapudzo havagoni kubata vakadzi pamusoro maternity ngavabude, vashandi pamwe nevana pasi makore matatu, vanaamai vasina, kutarisira mwana muduku, uyewo vamwe hanya akaremara kana yevana.

Article 179 of Labor Code anorondedzera vanogona kupiwa zvaunoda kodzero kuramba kumabasa. Kudzingwa pamusoro zvinoderedza mudukusa rusarura vashandi pamwe zvikuru ruzivo uye zvikuru vanokwanisa. High waivako zvinofanira rakanyorwawo. Mushandirwi vasagadzira chisarudzo chinoenderana yako pezvatinoda. Pamusoro kodzero yacho nyanzvi zvingaratidza zvinhu zvakadai Kuwanikwa dzidzo yepamusorosoro, vakawanda decertified. Persons vane nedhigirii kana rokuremekedza, pasi kudzingwa rokupedzisira chijana.

Kana vose vashandi eungano vane yakaenzana ezvinhu, zvatinofarira rakapiwa vashandi vane mwana muduku kupfuura mumwe. Pane chinogona pave rutapudzo kuti mudonzvo, uyo akanga kare agamuchira kuna zvebhizimisi kukuvara kana kunotevera. Uyewo, regai kuramba hondo yerusununguko kana zvimwe utsinye.

Mukana anogona kupiwa vanhu vari Sponsors chero zvigadzirwa. In masangano ehurumende uye zviyero nemauto, zvatinofarira hunopiwa vawanani yevashandi vechiuto. Kudzingwa pamusoro rutapudzo panyaya dzavo okupedzisira. Vagari asunungurwa muchiuto uye akaenda kubasa, haagoni kuwana chokutanga muhofisi yake. Vakanga upenyu munhu zvaunoda kodzero kuramba kumabasa.

Collective chibvumirano chaicho sangano rinogona kurondedzerwa, uye dzimwe nyanzvi vangava mukana kana vachiridzira. The chikuru vavo vanorondedzerwa muna Labor Code. Rutapudzo zvinofanira maererano nemitemo zvose uye mirayiro.

danho matatu

The mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa mushandi mumwe nomumwe anenge pasi rutapudzo, yakanyorwa. Vose nuances anorondedzerwa Part 2 Chikamu 180 of Labor Code of Russian Federation. Mumwe kunouya kudzingwa nomushandi rutapudzo zvakanyorwa. Uyewo, mukuru anogona kushuma pachedu pamusoro chionekeso. Zvinofanira kuitwa hapana paya pane 2 months pamberi musi kuuya kugumiswa. Izvi zvinobvumira mushandi kuwana rimwe vakadzikama basa.

Kazhinji pane zviitiko apo vashandi vanoramba kuisa siginicha yake pasi murayiro marwadzo. Panyaya iyi, muitiro iri zvishoma kupfuura kuoma. The mushandirwi ane kutuma tsamba ziviso kumba kero. In zvakafanana, mumwe akakodzera kuita kuti kuramba mushandi kujairana murayiro kudzingwa. Kana mune ramangwana mushandi kuenda kudare nezvaidiwa kunzwisisa chikonzero kuti kudzingwa, waunoshandira achakwanisa kuzviisa zvaida magwaro ose pasina matambudziko. mudonzvo rutapudzo nzira chichachengetwa nokutendeka.

danho mana

Maererano Labor Code mukuderedza mushandi ari mushandirwi anofanira kunyora umupe kutamira rimwe basa. Employment matanho kuchabatsira vanhu kuti vakaisa kure, kamwe zvakare kuenda runoenzanirana nzvimbo mune rimwe sangano. matanho akadaro ebetsero chete. The mushandi anekodzero kuramba akapa basa uye ukaona mumwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogoneka zvemukati chinja. Ndiko, mune imwe zvebhizimisi nyanzvi pfupi kubva panzvimbo imwe uye anopinda. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira hazvo kuva rinoumbwa vashandi ari purogiramu itsva, uye anotenderwa basa rondedzero. Ivo tsanangura kuti kushanda ezvinhu pabasa idzva, uyewo nuances ose remuneration.

Munhu wokutanga kupiwa chinzvimbo unoenderana zvinodiwa zvavo. Kana kwete, zvinogona kupiwa vabate chinzvimbo chinzvimbo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mari iyi nyaya ichava yakati yakaderera. Angagoverwa mabasa akakodzera vanhu uyewo yaro mamiriro utano.

Pakadaro, kana mushandi anobvuma basa rinopa rakapa shanduro pfupi zvichibvira nguva. Kusiya basa iri rakanyorwawo. It akagadzira chaiyo chiito, izvo zvinofanira chasainwa mushandi hazvo rakatarisa redundancy. Kana basa havagoni kupa nzvimbo chaienzanirana mushandi wacho kodzero, sezvo chiito pamusoro chisingabviri kutamira imwe nzvimbo.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvinoderedza mudonzvo zvinogoneka chete chete kana haagoni kune yakafanana chinzvimbo mune imwe dhipatimendi. Kutadza kuita kudaro kwakakomba kutyora basa remitemo uye paanotarisira of mushandirwi. Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva litigation, mukuru sangano kana zvebhizimisi vanofanira kugamuchira zvakanyorwa waiver mushandi akanga chibvumirano, kuti kutamira kune imwe pambiru.

danho shanu

Zvinofanira mukuderedza mushandi ari nhengo mubatanidzwa, ndizvo zvimwe zvakaoma zvikuru. Zvinoenderana Labor Code Mushandirwi vanofanira kutuma munhu kopi wesangano rinomirira sangano, kutorwa nokuda kukasaitwa rutapudzo. Mukuwedzera, gwaro hurongwa kudzingwa zvinogona kutumwa. nzira iyi akaita mwedzi mumwe pashure ziviso pamusoro mushandi wacho kudzingwa pakuparwa haasaruri rutapudzo uye mwedzi miviri vari vakawanda rutapudzo. Trade mubatanidzwa muviri anogona kufunga nyaya isina kupfuura vanomwe kushanda mazuva. Next, akatumira rakanyorwa mukupindura kunenge.

Kazhinji pane zviitiko apo mubatanidzwa haribvumirani nepfungwa mushandirwi chisarudzo kuderedza mushandi mumwe. Muchiitiko chino, mukati memazuva matatu mushure akanyorwa vanopindura mapato uchasangana uye kurukurai mashoko. Zvakabuda misangano yakadaro kuitwa zvokunyorwa, uye vose nuances ose Nhaurirano vakapinda Protocol. Mukati memazuva gumi mushure Nhaurirano iri mushandirwi akatotora chisarudzo chokupedzisira. zvimwe mudonzvo rutapudzo nzira anotora nzvimbo maererano nemirau. kuti mushandirwi chisarudzo zvinogona nyaya State Labor Inspectorate. Kana ukapiwa chichemo rinotaurwa mukati 10 kushanda mazuva. Kana rutapudzo nzira kwaiitwa zvisiri pamutemo, mushandi anogona vadzorerwe wake pambiru.

Kana agumisa kuti mabasa kondirakiti pamwe mushandi anenge asati asvika makore 18, kuwedzera wesangano rinomirira Mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa Inspectorate sezvo kodzero yevana. Chete pashure kuwana mvumo kubva sangano, mushandi anogona kuderedzwa.

danho nhanhatu

Rakanyorwa mvumo yacho mushandi wacho mushandirwi anekodzero akashaya kugumisa chibvumirano basa. Muchiitiko chino, chimwezve mugove iri akaripa pane zvinoderedza, iyo unoenderana kukura mari nokuda mevhiki dzasara. Muripo rinowanikwa maererano basa rondedzero zvomushandi, uyewo nhamba maawa pamberi musi kudzingwa. Zvinofanira kudzingwa pamberi izwi rinoitwa maererano ndima Chikamu 180 of Labor Code of Russian Federation rechitatu.

The mushandirwi anoita murayiro pamusoro kugumiswa ari mabasa kondirakiti. Unofanira vakateerera kodzero vashandi panguva marwadzo. Usarega vashandi kubvumirwa panguva kwekanguva kuremara kana kugara akaripa pazororo. Zvagara anogona chete kuva liquidation rakakwana zvavakanga vachida kuita. Panyaya iyi, uremu rutapudzo kunoitika pasina ziviso masangano wezvokutengeserana mubatanidzwa.

mushandi ose anofanira toziva kwete paya pane matatu kushanda mazuva pashure bhuku dzaro murayiro rutapudzo. The mushandi anoisa siginicha yake pamusoro akakodzera Protocol. Nenzira iyi zvinoratidza kuti akanga nezvokufambira kudzingwa. Kuti kuderedza zvakafanira Logged pamusoro inoraswa.

danho nomwe

The mushandirwi vanosungirwa kubhadhara makomborero vashandi yokuderedza. The kukarukureta yakaitwa maererano Article 178 of Labor Code of Russian Federation. Uyezve, muripo zvakabhadharwa chero pazororo mazuva tsva. Kana paine kugumiswa basa rine chokuita liquidation wekambani kana sangano, mushandi akaisa muripo, izvo zvakaenzana paavhareji pamwedzi mubayiro. Mukuwedzera, mushandi anoramba paavhareji pamwedzi mari nokuti nguva basa pasi mamiriro mukana wokuzvidzivirira kuti basa basa. Muchiitiko chino, kubhadhara vanogona kukwira mwedzi miviri pashure yebasa kugumiswa basa.

The workbook nyanzvi chokwadi pane mukova wokurutivi kugumiswa kondirakiti basa. Rinoratidza chikonzero murume akanga adzingwa musangano. Vashandi vakanga vaisa kure, vane zvakawanda zvakanaka. Vanotarisira kuti kuwana zvikuru nokukurumidza mabasa anobhadhara kudarika avo kuti kusvuta nzvimbo yavo yaivapo havo. All zvinyorwa basa zvinonyorwa maererano mashoko uye nemitemo kuchengetera yemakambani mapepa nyanzvi nhamba 255. The kukarukureta, uyewo issuance wake basa chinyorwa akaita zvakananga pazuva kudzingwa. Kana mushandi hakumo munzvimbo panguva ino, dzemaitirwe akaita pamusoro kudiwa. Rekukwazisa munhu anopinda sangano, rakanga kungoonekwa kwenguva rutapudzo anogona kutaura kuti kuverenga yakanyorwa. Kubatsira mudonzvo rutapudzo iri havana paya pane rakatevera nokushanda zuva.

pamusoro rutapudzo cheHurumende mushumo

Nengano rutapudzo ari mushandi wacho mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa Employment Service kuti kudzingwa nzira chakaitwa. Zvinofanira kuitwa mukati memazuva 10 pashure kugumiswa ari mabasa kondirakiti. For mukupera pasi yamashoko bhizimisi layoffs vakuru kana sangano kuwana chero Zvirango. Vachava kubhadhara hurumende chakakomba muripo akaenzana wepagore muhoro iri kubudiswa mushandi ane ruzivo haina akapinda mune basa romumunda. Zvirango zvaangatarirwa vaviri nomusi private Entrepreneurs (vanhu), uye sangano (pamutemo masangano).

Kazhinji, mushandirwi anoisa Employment zvinyorwa mushandi zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoitwa nemaune, kuti arege kuswedera zvisingakoshi mapepa. Chokwadi chokuti kudzingwa "pesungano vemapato" regai zvinoda asati chiziviso Employment Service. Panguva iyoyo akaendesa mushandi anogamuchira zvakangofanana kodzero kana achicheka.

The mushandirwi vanosungirwa kwete chete kuti nenguva pasi mushumo rutapudzo, asiwo kugutsa zvakarurama. Gwaro rinofanira yakaratidza pasipoti Data ari mushandi, zita muhofisi yake, basa remitemo sezvakatenderanwa Labor Code, kuti kodzero pamwero mushandi, ake avhareji pamwedzi muhoro. Uyezve, anogona kutaurwa mazvikokota inotungamirwa. Kana aine urema hazvo nekambani boka. Data zvose izvi zvichabatsira mabasa basa vashandi nokukurumidza kuwana zvakarurama munhu acharega pambiru.

Mushumo inofanira akambochera mushandi ane nzvimbo utungamiri chinzvimbo, kana ake Mutevedzeri. Gwaro inofanira vanopupurirwa ne chisimbiso nyoro uye siginicha.

Zvokuita kana mushandi rutapudzo?

Rutapudzo revashandi panguva zvoupfumi - ndiwo muitiro wenguva dzose kuti vazvigadzirire nerimwe. Nzwisisa kuti mushandi vangagara kudzingwa, zviri nyore. Mumwe ane chete kufungidzira kana kugadzirwa vachatambura kana vanhu regera panguva chikumbiro yake. Kana kwete, ipapo mushandirwi anogona kucheka nyore kana uchida navo. Pakutanga vanoti avo vanoshanda kurongwa. Naizvozvo, munhu wose anofanira kuvimbisa kuti basa maererano zvose mitemo Labor Code.

Kazhinji, vashandi nezvinoda zviremera kupa kuti vanyore kushanda kuti kudzingwa kwavo achizvidira. Mashoko aya akanga kuzvidzosera haugoni kunyora. Kunobatsirei kuti mushandirwi kunogona kuva rakakura chitsama. No vanofanira kubhadhara severance mari uye kuzadza panze yakawanda magwaro. The kudzingwa nomushandi nokuda redundancy - chinhu refu uye rakaoma muitiro. Asi mushandi kugumiswa pamusoro yavo irege angabatsira. Kwete chete kuti, kugamuchira severance mari haangavi zvichibvira, nekuti kunyange kuripwa basa mabasa achatanga chete pashure pemwedzi mitatu kunyoresa.

Ziviso pamusoro mushandi rutapudzo nguva dzose rinouya pachine (hapana paya pane mwedzi miviri isati kuuya musi kudzingwa). Panguva ino, vose ane mukana kuwana vakadzikama basa. Kunze, kuti mushandirwi vanosungirwa kupa basa iri kune mumwe dhipatimendi, kana zviri shama. Nyanzvi zvinokosha munogara mutengo. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti vaite basa ravo nehana kuti anogara yakanaka chinzvimbo.

To muchidimbu

Uwandu anogona kuitika pasina zviitiko, kana mushandirwi nokuriitawo maererano mitemo Labor Code. Usaora mwoyo, kana iwe aifanira nemasaini kuti kudzingwa. High zvinodiwa uye ruzivo vari zvikuru. A mushandi akanaka nguva dzose kukwanisa kuwana zvakanaka basa. Uye kubatsira ichi nguva kugamuchirwa kuuya basa mabasa unyanzvi hwevanhu.