Academic madhigirii uye mazita

pane zvinodiwa wemuTesitamende sainzi uye dzidzo yepamusorosoro, izvo zvinoita kuti pave zvesayenzi akanyatsorongwa kwedzidziso mudonzvo - zvedzidzo madhigirii uye mazita okuremekedza. In nyika yedu awarding yedzidzo madhigirii uye mazita okuremekedza shamwaridzana mapurofesa uye mapurofesa siyanei nedzimwe nyika. Kazhinji, zvedzidzo zita "Batanidza Professor" riri basa miteva, uye "muzvinafundo" - vanachiremba nemasayendisiti, kunyange pane kusaina. Mune dzimwe nyika madhigirii zvinosiyana zvikuru yekudyidzana akumbirwa kuti zvinodiwa, musoro, award maitirwo ezvinhu uye kufarirwa.

MuEngland, United States , uye zvikamu Europe, pane zvakajairika zvinodiwa, uye ose munda zvesayenzi, pane vatatu madhigirii: Bachelor vake, Tenzi, miteva.

Panguva iyoyo kuRussia pane zvakasiyana Hurongwa - munyika dzinoverengeka nemasangano edzidzo rave kushandiswa itsva, apo pane tsvimborume wacho (makore mana), Masters (6 years), uye chikamu mumayunivhesiti kuti achengetedze hwakare, akaigadzira kudzidza mashanu, shanu nehafu kana makore matanhatu kudzidziswa. Uye pachinzvimbo chete soro dhigirii pakati Dhokotera Science (uzivi, etc.) kushandisa akapfuudza nhaka weSoviet ezvinhu, apo pane madhigirii maviri - PhDs vari paakavapa ne kuMudzidzisi makanzuru dissertations vakabvuma kuti kubvumirwa Higher neZvipupuriro Commission.

Dissertation matare vakasikwa pa Africa, ongororo Kudya kana mamwe masangano chero yesayenzi. Kudzivirira akagadzirira miteva kana doctorate dissertation kunowanzoitwa pachena pamusangano of Dissertation Council. Zvino, kuitira kudzivirira chinyorwa nokuda Dhokotera Science, zvakafanira kuti miteva. Zvikasadaro, vanhu vasina dhigirii ichi, kuti mutemo mutsva haana kodzero chinyorwa chake yepamusorosoro ane dhigirii.

Panyaya iyi, iyo napedyo kuti mapazi sayenzi uye / kana unyanzvi yakabereka dzakatevedzana pamberi - dzidzo yepamusoro zvedzidzo madhigirii zvachose hakunyatsotarisirwi, kunze Kashoma sezvairayirwa nemurairo. Somuenzaniso, mune tsika, anobvuma zviri bvumidzwa kuwana yakakwirira mwero specialization uye / kana maindasitiri, kwete pedyo huripo Somuenzaniso, anoda kubhabhatidzwa Sociological sayenzi vanachiremba, mathematicians, nezvoupfumi, Dhokotera Psychology miteva Somuenzaniso, uzivi, panyama uye akarongeka uye Sociological sainzi uye zvichingodaro.

Madhigirii vakanga akatanga muSoviet Union muna 1934, raiva chaizvoizvo kudzorerwa pre-yaivapo madhigirii yesayenzi muRussia. Nhamba huru musarudzo uye vanachiremba nemasayendisiti, pane zvokurapa, mumuviri, akarongeka uye sayenzi michina.

Kuti vawane akura madhigirii, tinofanira kutanga kunyora uye kudzivirira chinyorwa, riri zvikuru zvakawanda basa chesayenzi, izvo zvinogona ane kubva 150 kusvika 500 mapeji orugwaro nesayenzi. Zvinobvira kwete kunyora kunyora nhoroondo machira zhinji, asi pemurairo zvinobudirira vadzivirire? Zvinokwanisika, kunyange kwete nyore. The chinyorwa nokuti ukuru Dhokotera Science ave muchimiro nemushumo nesayenzi, izvo zvinofanira kupiwa pfupiso pakutsvakurudza zvabuda. Mushumo akadaro anofanira aitsigira vakawanda kare yakabudiswa mapepa kwesayenzi kuti vane zvakakomba zvainoreva nesayenzi. Mukuwedzera, wacho anofanira aizivikanwa masayendisiti yokutsvakurudza ake uye Zvakawanikwa pasango basa.

Saka, takurukura chii chinoumba masayendisiti dhigirii, zvedzidzo chinzvimbo.