Duku mamiriro munyika

Zviduku wehurumende akawana zita rayo pashure pachikomo raiva Mons Vaticanus (Monte Vaticano). Translated kubva muchiLatin, mutsara uyu zvinoreva "nzvimbo yokushopera."

Dwarf nyika Enclave Vatican, muRoma yekare kwainzi nzvimbo tsvene, uye akanga asina kugadziriswa kusvikira gore 326. Nokusvika kwedzimwe chiKristu munharaunda iyi vakatanga kuonekwa yevagari.

Zviduku wehurumende ane muganhu kureba 3.2 makiromita. Chobudira chete kuburikidza munharaunda Italy. Vatican nzvimbo - 0.44 ba. ? km (asingasviki muna 2480 Moscow nguva). Vagari munyika pamusoro vanhu chiuru. Vagari vose pfupi inotaura kuti Europe dziri vaKaturike.

Most vemo kugara kunze kwenyika. Kazhinji, ndivo vamiririri nedzenyu mishoni mamwe masimba. Wana kuti Vatican citizenship kunogona kuva mushumiri Mutsvene See kana pachake murindi Papa.

Zviduku wehurumende anoonekwa kuti webetsero, muchibata simba guru, nharaunda Mutsvene See.

Dwarf nyika ine mana mhando mauto: ari Pontifical Gendarmerie, Palatine (yamambo), neSwiss uye Noble Guard.

Hapana akatengesa uye pave duku mamiriro. Pane nyika pfupi iri ushanyi zveminda nemipiro vaKaturike. Muna Vatican pane pamahombekombe, iro rine zita "Institute nokuda Works of Religion."

Pano inoendeswa njanji. Kureba - 852 metres. Naro panzvimbo ST. Petra zvakabatana huru njanji zvakarukwa muItaly.

Vatican City - nyika chete umo hakuna chete nokuberekwa muna 1983.

Chete munzvimbo ino, chete munyika iri kutongwa Papa. Vatican mutauro mamiriro ndiye Latin.

Nhoroondo pfupi nyika ino kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi14. Paaiva pasi nzvimbo Circus wekare Nero rakavakwa yeVatican Palace. It anosangana nhasi Pope.

Pasuo Vatican - achirova ukuru Piazza San Pietro. In yayo pakati yakavakwa muIjipita obelisk vakauya kuRoma Caligula. At pamusoro obelisk uye -krest bhora. Mariri, maererano nengano, ndiko madota yaKesari. The mativi pachayo nenzwi semicircular nembiru.

Above mamiriro Cathedral, kutaurirana pamusoro paguva. Peter aishanda zvikuru varume kare - Raphael, Bernini, Michelangelo. To musi, ichi ndicho temberi pakukura munyika. In Cathedral ichi wechiKristu rine usingafi ounyanzvi. Zvikuru unyanzvi ukoshi ndiyo atari, wakasikwa Bernini akatasva mbiru ina.

Pasi Cathedral iri cavern dzvene. Pano nhema maviri vanapapa.

Paitonga Sixtus 4 yakavakwa muna Vatican Sistine Chapel, inozivikanwa munyika Pamifananidzo kubudikidza Botticelli, Michelangelo, Perugino nezvimwe geniuses.

Maererano uchapupu hwenhoroondo, Michelangelo, masere nemakore nehafu, kupendwa masvingo uye pearitari chapero pasirin'i. Pano unogona kuona nhoroondo yomuBhaibheri yakadai se "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira,", "Mifananidzo zvakasikwa."

The Vatican Pinakothek panoratidza mifananidzo nenyanzvi muEurope uye Byzantine mazera 11-18.

The mamiziyamu of pfupi nyika vari kuunganidza zvinokosha uye zvinoera. Somuenzaniso, muna Etruscan Museum zvinonamatwa hwemazuva upenyu Etruscan vanhu, muEgipita miziyamu anokwidziridza yekare pemipumburu, mummies uye sarcophagi.

Palais of Papes rinoumbwa gumi nezviviri makamuri. Kune dzimba kupendwa ne Raphael. Kunze mamiziyamu, nomuzinda kunzwisisa rine makereke, mumaraibhurari, makubhiti makumi maviri.

Pope akakomborera kuti awane kwete chete muKaturike akazvipira. Dream nezvazvo, uye vashanyi vanosvika kuna Vatican. Pope anokomborera ose vanhu Sunday kubva mahwindo yaaigara. Musoro yeKaturike kushanyirwa uye kunamata netsika.