Chii Morphology? Ndicho sayenzi Shoko ...

Morphology - sayenzi zvinokosha zvikamu shoko. Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, pakutanga kwezvose - ndiro zita rimwe zhinji zvikamu zvemutauro. Basa racho kudzidza mashoko mutauro sezvo ari oga chinhu, uye tsananguro uye kuongorora yaro womukati mamiriro.

Uyewo, iyo Morphology - sayenzi zvivakamutauro zvarinoreva, chinoratidzwa nemashoko chaiwo. It Anonziwo "morphological ukoshi." Maererano Zvinangwa izvi, izvo basa sayenzi iyi, iyo Morphology rakakamurwa zviviri. Wokutanga inonzi yakarongwa kana "morphemics". Nechepakati centre iri zvakananga mashoko morpheme uye pfungwa. Wechipiri inoongorora semantics ose zvivakamutauro uye morphological zvivako zviri zvivakamutauro mhando uye tsika.

Mukuwedzera, Morphology - sayenzi pamusoro zvikamu mutauro hurongwa. Kureva kuti achiri kudzidza mitemo anonzwisisa uye kuvakwa mashoko mutauro. Muenzaniso kungaratidza akadai "Spanish Morphology." Zvinorevei? Chokutanga, inofanira chokuita chikamu girama mutauro wechiSpanish, rinotaura mamwe mitemo, zvikuru wakashandiswa paumbwe mashoko. Morphology - kudzidza zvemutauro mupfungwa yose shoko, izvozvo anopfupikisa zvose dzakavanzika mutauro.

Nemarongerwo uye Morphology constituent pamwechete, zvisinei zvapedzisira izwi anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kwaro nepaburi pfungwa, kureva kutanga. Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa mashoko akadai sokuti "muchikwata girama." Saka, murume nemarongerwo, chaizvoizvo, zvechokwadi. A Nhamba pfungwa wemitauro rose Haibudisi sayenzi iyi sechinhu yoga azvipire mutauro.

Morphology - sayenzi mutauro, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:

• Kudzidza inzwi paradigms, mutauro uye inflectional siyana. Uyu mutemo unoti chezvinonhuwira nesayenzi. Hazvina kubva chikamu ichi pakutanga paumbwe Morphology sezvo chikamu yose zvemutauro.
• The kudzidza maumbirwo emashoko.
• The kudzidza semantics dzemashoko, girama nezvaanoreva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvivakamutauro semantics haina kare dziri Morphology, mashoko pamusoro chikamu ichi anorondedzera zvikuru kuti nemarongerwo. Zvisinei, muna semantics XX remakore zvakava fanira zvinoriumba Morphology.
• The kudzidza zvikamu kutaura.
• Kudzidza Shoko inotungamirwa, iro muganhu pamusoro lexicology uye Morphology zvayo nepaburi mupfungwa.
• Kudzidza morphological typology.

Shoko - a chairema girama uye mashoko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvivakamutauro chikwata wakafanana ndiwo mamiriro zvose neshoko siyana, girama nezvaanoreva. Asi sezvo lexical chikamu (unogona kunyange kutaura - munhu chairema duramazwi) - iri kwegadziriro chose zvose nechirevo ayo maererano lexicology. Morphology - sayenzi weShoko, rinounza pamwechete vose zvivakamutauro zvikamu kutaura, uyewo nezvimiro uye Mapato mashoko chete, izvo ndezvaJehovha zvikamu izvi. Unogona kusimbisa, kuti nechepakati nesayenzi - ishoko zvinosanganisira zvachose vose zvivakamutauro zviri uye kuchinja.