Ruvara "alder" - chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira

Alder - genus pamiti yose Birch mhuri, kubatanidza vanenge 50 marudzi. MuRussia, vari akura pfumbamwe navo.

A muti Real kupararira munyika yedu ndiyo Urals uye Western Siberia uye North eCaucasus.

Anokosha nokuti nyika upfumi ndiye dema alder (alder kunama, kana European). Miti tinosvika nekukwirira vanenge makumi matatu metres, kubva dhayamita ari hunde anogona kusvika 60 CM omuti -. Dark zvisvundu pamwe makatsemuka. Freshly huni ane chena ruvara. Achifuridzirwa mhepo alder ruvara kuchinja kuti rima (rima-yellow kana tsvuku-tsvuku). The unaku pehuni iri zvakakwana homogeneous marongerwo. Core uye sapwood haana kusiyana ruvara. Kuti tiratidze inofadza muenzaniso alder, inofanira kubatwa pachena varnish kana chidodzi. Pashure paizvozvo, ruvara alder kwava vaine, uye kukwanisa kutevedzera huni zvinodhura.

Maererano neThe International Standard ruzha 4076, dema alder huni pfupi kuti "ER". Reserve simba iri alder haana muduku vanoondoroka marudzi, asi mukuru Linden uye Aspen.
Alder huni zvikuru husingakwanisi mvura, nokudaro zvinowanzoshandiswa pachivande uye pasi pemvura kuvakwa. Akadai alder akasika inoungana wakabata nheyo zvivako zvakawanda munzvimbo Amsterdam akare. Alder huni zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa National upfumi.

Alder - huni, anonakidzwa inokosha kudiwa. Zviri kudiwa kweShanduro midziyo uyewo kukwanisa kutevedzera sechivako mahogany. Nhasi, ari mufashoni alder shure, vagadziri vakawanda vakatanga kuita mariri mapuranga fenicha.

Alder huni rinoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvinonzi kubva pamazimbe, nemakwati rinoshandiswa kudhaya dzomugungwa uye mbava zvigadzirwa. Pasikweya nevakawanda zvavo mushonga. Alder huni rakanakira kuvesa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kupatsanurwa vaviri manually uye pamusoro lathe, saka alder iri zvinowanzoshandiswa anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemumba, pazvirugu kuti kukorobha kukwira mufananidzo mapuranga uye mifananidzo.

Alder yaishandiswawo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu ukanyatsotarisisa akasvuura kana sliced. Ruvara "alder" - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu kuti musha midziyo. Makorari, lacquering fanicha kwakadaro haungavhenekeri dambudziko yakawandisa, zviri nyore kuriritira.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kana kunyorerana, nyorova matanda uye simbi alder ruvara kuchinja: ikaramba rima makwapa. Iron rusts apo. Uyewo kuti alder kunokuvadza kuonana simende: namatanda kuipa uye anorasikirwa zvivako zvayo. Vamwe huni alder zvikuru kumunetesa kuramba uye husingakwanisi Kufurirwa nevamwe.

Nokuda kwayo kushandiswa kwakapararira akasiyana siyana alder vari pasi nokukurumidza nokuveza, saka rwuripowo Red muBhuku Kazakhstan, Moldova, kuti Omsk nharaunda uye Red List of International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature - nayo akasuma zvipenyu panjodzi.