Vanhu vangani vakafa pamusoro "Titanic"? The Story of Disaster True

The kunozivikanwa yokutanga ndege "Titanic" yakanga yava huru mutambo chiitiko muna 1912, asi pachinzvimbo ndiwo kwakaipisisa munhau. Penga kudhumhana ane iceberg, vasina kurongeka kubvisa vanhu, vanoda kusvika hafu zviuru vakaurayiwa - ichi chaiva chete chikepe.

History of chikepe

Banal tsere aiva riwedzere kuti kutanga kuvakwa "Titanic." Pfungwa pakusikwa liner rinopfuura mukwikwidzi wacho, akasvika nevanegumi "White Star Line" kuBritain muridzi kutumirwa kambani Bruce Ismay. Izvi zvakaitika mushure chavainyanya aikwikwidza "Cunard Line" muna 1906, rwendo chikepe guru reko panguva iyoyo pasi zita "Lusitania."

Kuvaka chikepe rakatanga muna 1909. It akasikwa vakashanda vanenge zviuru zvitatu nyanzvi vakapedza madhora anodarika mamiriyoni manomwe. basa Recent kuvakwa muna 1911, uye panguva imwecheteyo kwenguva akamirirwa kushanda liner.

vanhu vazhinji, vapfumi nevarombo, vakaedza kuwana kuchiva chigaro ndege ino, asi hapana aifungidzira kuti mazuva mashomanana pashure kusiya nyika vemunharaunda ichakurukura mumwe chete - ". Titanic" sei vanhu vazhinji vakafa

Pasinei nokuti kambani "White Star Line" akakwanisa kurova mukwikwidzi iri shipbuilding, haizopereri rufu "Titanic" Akarova rinorema akarova pamusoro nekambani mukurumbira. Muna 1934 warinozokwidzwa zvachose pamusoro ne "Cunard".

Musikana rwendo "unsinkable"

Chikuru hwokusanyara nechikepe chikepe chaiva chiitiko yokufungidzira yegore 1912. Tickets kuti zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, uye vakanga vatengeswa kare asati yakarongwa kutiza. Asi gare gare ndezvokuti, vaya vaitengesa kana resold matikiti dzavo, rombo, uye havana akazvidemba kuti akanga asiri mungarava, pavakaona kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari "Titanic."

Okutanga nookupedzisira rwendo kuti "White Star Line" kupfuura liner akagadzwa musi April 10, 1912. chikepe yakaitirwa 12 pm omunzvimbo nguva, uye pashure 4 Mazuva, April 14, 1912, paiva nedambudziko - imwe yezvinongoerekana kudhumhana ane iceberg.

Nezvorufu ari kufanoona kuti "Titanic"

A vemungano nyaya ngarava iri muAtlantic Ocean, izvo anozoonekwa kuti rouprofita, rakanyorwa wenhau British William Thomas panzvimbo muna 1886. bhuku rake munyori aida vaswedere ruzhinji ngwariro kudiwa adzokorore nemitemo navigation, uye kunodiwa kupa nhamba zvigaro zviri Zifungu, unoenderana uwandu vatakurwi.

Makore mashomanana gare gare paumambo akadzokera yakafanana nyaya iri ano chikepe aparara muAtlantic Ocean, iyo kwakaitika somugumisiro munhu kudhumhana ane iceberg. The rufu vanhu vari mungarava yakaitika nokuda kwokushayiwa runodiwa nhamba lifeboats.

munyori Uku basa akaratidza kuti rouprofita. A ngarava huru kwakaitika chaizvo pashure pemakore 20 zvakanyorwa. Vatori venhau vakawanda panguva ino "Titanic", asingagoni kuponeswa.

Vanhu vangani vakafa pamusoro "Titanic": sezvamunoita uye unonyura Vakapona

Zvave makore 100 kubva kwaparara pokukurukurwa XX remakore, asi nguva dzose munguva dzose miedzo havawanzoiti matsva ezvinhu nhamo uye pane yoku- ndandanda vakaurayiwa uye pevachapona rufu liner.

tafura iyi rinotipa mashoko azere. Nhamba vangani vakaurayiwa "Titanic" vakadzi nevana, kupfuura chimwe chinhu chipi nechipi, kushaya sangano kubvisa. The chikamu vapona naka zvepabonde kunyange kupfuura nhamba yevana yokupona. Somugumisiro kwaparara vakauraya 80% yevanhu, vakawanda vavo havambokwanisi nzvimbo iri lifeboats zvakakwana. A mukuru chikamu fatalities pakati pavana. Vakanga kunyanya kubva zvidzidzo maduku, vasingagoni kubuda munguva uriri kuti kubvisa.

Sezvo wokununura vanhu kubva kumusoro muvanhu? Kirasi kusarurwa kuti "Titanic"

Mangoti zvakava pachena kuti kuchengeta chikepe pamusoro mvura vane shoma nguva, mukuru "Titanic" Edward Dzhon Smit akarayira lifeboats kudyara vakadzi nevana. The goho nechepamusoro nokuda III vakatakurwa kirasi yaiva duku. Saka, kunakisa ruponeso yakapiwa vamiririri munzanga.

A vazhinji vakafa aiva chiitiko kuti yave nemakore 100 havana kurega kuferefeta uye litigation. Ose nyanzvi dzinoti muchikepe kubvisa kwakaitika sexism uye kirasi. Panguva iyoyowo nhamba pevachapona vaunoshanda nhengo yakanga kupfuura vamiririri mukirasi III. Pane kubatsira vatakurwi kupinda muchikepe, vakatanga vakanunurwa.

Sezvo kubvisa vanhu kubva "Titanic"?

Vasina kurongeka zvakanaka kubvisa vanhu vachiri kufunga kukonzera mukanyiwa kufa. Chokwadi, kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari aparara kuti "Titanic", rinoratidza kusavapo rakakwana chero kudzora izvi. The 20 lifeboats hachingagari vanhu zvinenge 1,178. Asi panguva pakutanga kubvisa pakati chinonyengera kwavo vakadzi hafu yakazara uye kwete chete uye vana, uyewo mhuri yose, uye kunyange imbwa dzepamusha. Somugumisiro, zvikepe nokugaramo yaiva 60 chete%.

Uwandu vatakurwi muchikepe kunze vashandi nhengo yakanga vanhu 1316, kuti ndiye mukuru aiva nomukana kuponesa 90% kuti vanhu. III kirasi vanhu vakakwanisa kuwana mungarava kusvikira pamugumo kubvisa, uye saka pakupedzisira kuponeswa zvikuru kunyange rakarira nhengo. Vakawanda kuona zvinokonzera kwaparara uye chokwadi zvinoratidza kuti basa nokuti vazhinji nzufu pamusoro "Titanic" munhu Vanzveri chikepe mukuru.

Ndangariro zvapupu zvakaona nenhamo

Vose vaivhomora richakunda tikiti kubva kunyura chikepe kuva chokununura, akapiwa risingakanganwiki okutanga nookupedzisira rwendo kubva liner "Titanic." Facts, nhamba yevakafa, zvinokonzera tsaona akakwanisa kuburikidza uchapupu hwavo. Memories vamwe vaiva mungarava yokupona dzakabudiswa uye achagara nokusingaperi munhau.

Muna 2009 iye vakashaya Millvina Dean - ". Titanic" mukadzi vokupedzisira atiza vatakurwi ose Panguva kwaparara akanga mwedzi chete maviri nehafu. baba vake vakafa pamusoro kunyura, uye mai vake nehama dzake vakapukunyuka naye. Kunyange zvazvo ndangariro kuti usiku zvinotyisa mukadzi asina zvakachengetedzwa ari ndangariro, njodzi munhu akauita akadaro zvakadzama kuti iye nokusingaperi akapa kushanyira nzvimbo chikepe aparara uye haana mafirimu uye anonzi pamusoro pfungwa "Titanic."

Muna 2006, Chirungu okisheni, apo rakachengetedzwa akapa vanenge 300 Exhibits kubva Titanic, nokuti 47 zviuru makirogiramu dzakanga akatengesa memoir Candy Ellen Churchill, uyo aiva mumwe vatakurwi ari kurwara-fated kutiza.

Akabatsira drafting iri mufananidzo chaiwo njodzi rakabudiswa ndangariro imwe Englishwoman - Elizabet kunozvifumbira. Aiva governess mumwe vatakurwi I kirasi. In netsamba dzake, Elizabeth akataura kuti vapinde muchikepe chokufananidzira chokununura, rakanga anobviswa, paiva nevanhu 36 chete, kuti ndiyo chete hafu uwandu iripo zvigaro.

Zvisina kunanga zvikonzero pakaputsikira ngarava

mabhuku ose mashoko pamusoro "Titanic" chikuru chinokonzera rufu rwake akataura kudhumhana ane iceberg. Asi sezvazvakanyorwa ndezvokuti chiitiko Akaperekedzwa zvimwe zvisina kunanga ezvinhu.

Munguva kudzidza zvinokonzera njodzi kubva penyanza pauriri amutswa kuna pemvura wechikepe ganda. A nhindi simbi vakaedzwa uye masayendisiti zvakaratidza kuti simbi yacho liner casing yakaitwa, zvakanga zviri kbps. Yakanga pokuwa chimwe chokwadi uye chikonzero, kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari "Titanic."

Yakarurama pemvura haana kubvumira nguva kuziva chinhu iceberg. Kunyange mhepo diki yaizova yakakwana mafungu kurovera pamusoro chando, akabvumira kuwana kwaari kudhumhana pamberi zvakaitika.

Kusingagutsi chokupika redhiyo dzaishandisa, nguva asingadi kuudza mwene kukukurwa chando penyanza, kunyanya kukurumidza, kwete kubvumira kuti nokukurumidza kushandura chikepe Mararamiro - ". Titanic" zvose izvi pamwe chete zvakakonzera zvinosuwisa zviri

Rufu "Titanic" - chikepe runotyisa remakore rechimakumi maviri

Rungano rwauya kurwadziwa uye rinotyisa - ndiwo okutanga nookupedzisira rwendo ari liner "Titanic." Nyaya wechokwadi njodzi, kunyange mumakore ane zana iri nyaya gakava uye kuongorora. Rufu anenge chiuru vanhu pane zvibereko lifeboats yasara hazvitaurwi. Gore negore rinonzi zvinokonzera zvose itsva kwaparara, asi hapana havagoni kusimuka vakarasika upenyu.