IAAF - chii? History zvisikwa uye kusimudzira sangano

Munyaya ino uchadzidza pamusoro International Association of Athletics IAAF. Chii? Sezvo chidimbu ichi inomirira? Mumamiriro ezvinhu, sangano rakavambwa? Zvose izvi zvichakurukurwa pazasi.

Kuranga mitambo anodzorwa IAAF

"Shaw uye circuses!" - vakadanidzira kupinda Roman muNhandare vateereri. Kana "mambo mitambo" - iri nhabvu, ari "mambokadzi" - Zvechokwadi, mitambo. Izvi zvinoshamisa maonero makwikwi, kuunganidza azere nhandare pamusoro vaoni uye mamiriyoni TV mafeni iri panguva yacho 47 kwemarudzi (anoranga). Wekumusoro mukurumbira vari:

• 60 metres mumba uye 100 metres nhandare;
• yedaro refu (42? km 195 m);
• Various refu kusvetuka, katatu uye kukwirira;
• discus, nemharu, sando, bara akaisa;
• zvipingamupinyi (60, 100, 110 metres);
• steeplechase - steeplechase panguva 3000 mamita, nokuputsa gomba nemvura uye chinodzivirira namazariro;
• vachifamba vakaita mudungwe munzira;
• heptathlon vakadzi uye decathlon vanhu.

Sezvo zvinoshamisa mitambo inogona kufananidzwa Olympic Games chete, chikuru purogiramu iyo iye rutivi. The Mhando chikuru mambokadzi mitambo inoitwa huru munhandare yeOlympic kubvira panguva mufambiro wavo.

IAAF - chii?

Waidzora matiroko uye vatambi, ushasha, simbisai dzakafanana mitemo yose mitemo, zvipire vabudirire, kuchengeta zvinyorwa uye mashoko, tinofanira musimboti Kutarisirwa zvose. In nyika imwe neimwe apo pane chikamu mitambo, kuumbwa National nemisanganiswa, izvo zvinosanganisirwa imwe chete mubatanidzwa pasi zita "International Association of Athletics» (IAAF).

Pashure pakuguma makwikwi panguva Olympic Games muna 1912 mu Stockholm (Sweden) dzakasarudza musangano kuti dzinobvumira yose yezvisikwa nemitemo makwikwi mutambo. Mugumisiro aiva International Amateur Athletic Federation. IAAF - chii?

Development kukurukurirana, nokuwedzera mutambo Mari infusions, munhangemutange zvinyorwa yandakafuka vachiri kuchinja mashoko pasina kuchinja chidimbu IAAF. Saka, muna 2001 takagamuchira zita kuchiripo nanhasi - International Association of Athletics nemisanganiswa (IAAF). Chii? Sei ane sangano uye ndiani ari achidzora?

History of sangano kukura

Pakutanga Congress of Amateur Athletics vakapinda anokwana kunyika 17, kufambidzana nomumwe kune vanopfuura mazana maviri. In Berlin, muna 1913, Congress vakabvumira bumbiro iri sangano, izvo kare dzaishandiswa 34 yenyika nemisanganiswa. Mutungamiri rokutanga akasarudzwa Sigfrid Edström kubva Sweden. Munyika iyoyo kwayo dzichengeterwe kumuzinda Federation mumakore 30 akatevera. Muna 1914 iri Lyon (France), apo vakaita musangano wechitatu, zvakaziviswa yokutanga yemarudzi makwikwi mitemo, zvakange kutora masangano omunyika yose yokudzidzisa vatambi avo dzakawanda munhandare kwenyika Championships uye yeOlympic.

Muna 1946 hama dzokumuzinda yakatamira makore 40 muEngland. Panguva inotevera Congress Stuttgart (1993), kwakasarudzwa kumbosendeka nechepakati hofisi Federation of chando uye kuchinaya kumatunhu kuti dzinodziya uye mufashoni nzvimbo Southern Europe (kukwezva Sponsors). Gore iroro, dzimbahwe vakatamira hugota pamusoro Monaco, apo United Nations vari, Interpol, OSCE, UNESCO, WHO nemamwe masangano dzakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, musoro IAAF hunoshamisa mumhanyi remakore Sebastian Coe (Great Britain). Narrow kumucheto mavhoti Sergei Bubka maviri havana kuwana pamusoro vemutungamiri chair. Ishe Coe akagamuchira mukana nekuti zvakawanda ruzivo mune zvematongerwo enyika.

The IAAF

IAAF Council ine 21 nhengo, mubati wehomwe (mafungiro iyo yaiva Russian Valentin Balahnichev), mutevedzeri mapurezidhendi, wokutanga kana honorary mutevedzeri wenyika uye purezidhendi Federation.

The bumbiro iri sangano kunotenderwa 14 vanokudzwa zvinangwa. Akakwezva vanoitisana, akasaina chakarongwa kudyidzana sungano kambani "Adidas", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, kambani mafuta "Sinopec" uye VTB Bank (yokupedzisira agumisa kondirakiti nokuti chinyadzo nechikwata Russian).

In kukudzwa Centenary Association March 8, 2012 panguva Congress Istanbul President Lamine Diack (mutambi, wezvematongerwe enyika, baba vevana 15) yakavhurwa pamusoro IAAF Hall Vakakurumbira. Athletics akagashira itsva kumativi okukura.

Kuva nhengo IAAF?

Chokuratidza kupinda mazita yakanakisisa nevatambi nguva yose pamberi Medals zviviri zvendarama (Olympic kana akahwina nyika Championship). Zvinofanira kuva makore anenge 10 kubva musi pamudyandigere ake. Mutsindo dzokumhanya sezvo Soviet Union, nyeredzi mutambo nyika vari: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, Vladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, Victor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh, Tatiana Kazankin, Vladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, Irina Press.

Organization munzira dzose anovandudza uye kunoita mitambo, akatendeseka mitambo, Kuwanikwa zvemitambo nokuda Mapato zvose, pasinei nezera, rudzi, nyika, zvechitendero. Chokwadi, zvakaoma chaizvo panguva ino.

Kugadzirwa mitambo nhasi

Sport nhasi - haasi chisingakuvadzi wenyama kudzidzisa kurovedza kuramba utano uye basa nevanhu. Ndiwo chido mukurumbira, royalties, anonyengera tsvina makuru makambani, bookmakers uye vezvenhau moguls. In nokusimbisa izvi unodzingwa nokuti vanonzi doping chinyadzo yose chikwata Russia muna mitambo.

The chikwata haana kubvumira kuti yeOlympic-2016 uye ambomiswa makwikwi dzakawanda kwemakore maviri. Zvino pharmacology kwasvika pamwero zvokuti anogona akundikane ose kuyaruka, vachinwa simba kunwa uye vamwe yakavira yogati, ndinoiitawo dzose vanambuya uye chikosoro aitenga mishonga ine wairambidza zvinodhaka Anti-Doping Agency. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mutemo wakanga pamusoro akanaka mitambo.

IAAF sarudzo nhasi haina kutorwa pasina mvumo yemuridzi masangano kuti vari kure mutambo. Vamhanyi vakawanda vakakurumbira ndokusaka ake basa apedza.