Recall pfupiso. "Anoedzesera" Lermontov - mufananidzo yamarudzi XVIII remakore

Kana kusungwa Lermontov pavakabvunza gendarmerie dhipatimendi pamusoro Russia akamutsa "zviremera mitsetse" - mhinduro rufu guru Pushkin - akabva akarangarira uye zvakanyorwa "anoedzesera" muna 1836. In bazi wechitatu akanga Chokwadi, obscurantists, asi vanhu havana mapenzi, mutambo kuti Lermontov kuti "anoedzesera" akanga vanyatsohuongorora kuaverenga. Lermontov kutsoropodza panguva evanhu mores ari XVIII remakore "vachengeti dzetsika," ichienzaniswa "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" yanyadziswa Griboyedov wacho.

"Inoshumira naye - mujeri - Ndinofunga vanodheerera - nokuti vanoda kutyisidzira ichi" Hack "by M. Lermontov! Anoedzesera mumba Engelhardt! Hongu, ndicho ashanyirwa kunyange nevaya woumambo mhuri! "Classic akamanikidzwa kakawanda pepeta mumutambo uye yemitambo pachikuva, akauya chete ari 1846, makore mashanu pashure inouraya nebara Pyatigorsk.

Achitaura mutambo, warangarira pfupiso. "Anoedzesera" Lermontov pakarepo, rokutanga chiitiko kutiudza Evgeniem Arbeninym. We zvaizobatsira ichi mufananidzo: repakati murume kare - lucky mubhechi (akakunda mhanza). Woo, vachitevera chikonzero, nokuti "upenyu uya", asi aimbova mutambi zvisingatarisirwi inowira kuda mudzimai wake muduku Nina. Ake ramangwana zvirongwa - "sunga" pamwe makadhi uye kutanga akayera, zvakanaka upenyu tenzi wokuRussia. Arbenina hunhu - a namahwindo, kutsamwa, "ebullient". Mudzimai - Nastassja Pavlovna (semhuri, Nina) - muduku, akanaka, akanga pachokwadi rudo nomurume wake. On dzidzo - mukadzi yokunyika. Iye anoda tinsel balls, kufanana nezvose vezera kwamachinda. Nina somwana, havangagoni kuva pamba panguva mazororo, kana rose dare Petersburg mafaro.

Zvarongwa mumutambo iri kukura dynamically. Arbenin crouching pamusoro zvaanoda patafura kadhi, kubvuma kuteterera "kadhi" mamwe masoja. Not kudzingirirazve makaro, iye zvinyoronyoro akabatsira recoup shamwari Prince Zvezdich. Kutorerwa amise opostylevshuyu mutambo Prince anopa mununuri wake kuenda anoedzesera kuna Engelhardt.

Pakati ose mafaro Costumed Arbenin anoramba akadzikama uye unruffled. Pakarepo, bhora akaswedera munhu wokumwe anofanotaura dambudziko. Prince Zvezdich chete musoro wake akanyika kupinda zvavo merriment. Ichi - chaiwo mumiririri "ndarama" mashoko revatongi jaya XIX remakore, anogara panheyo "pashure kwatiri mafashamo." Just Arbenin akamuponesa matambudziko emari, uye akanga "Vachida zvikuru kuenda" - uderedze kuva kusiri ukama. Kusvika panguva mumuzinda bhora Engelhardt, Zvezdich kuedza atambudzwe vakadzi vamachinda nyore simba, vachinyepedzera chinyakare "kudanana gamba". Mashoko ake kuti "rudo haruna chaizvoizvo akabata mwoyo wake," akazara uye "jaded".

Tinoratidza muverengi zviri epakutanga, sezvo Lermontov mutsetse - yakajeka, juicier kupfuura pfupiso. "Anoedzesera" Lermontov immerses akatibata rwechokwadi kuitika bhora. Mumwe wemadzimai, wakati achinzwa mashoko muchinda, pakarepo akasangana naye. Zvisinei, kunyange iye asingagoni azvichengete kubva chibhende maitiro Zvezdich se "umwari", "spineless", "unzenza". Lermontov rinoiswa yake mumuromo cake mhinduro: "chidzoyi" pane chido, zvose unyengeri "remakore." Kunenge kuti ane mu pfungwa: "The vanokudzwa, pachedu. Ramba pachako vakafanira sezvo vakadzikama vanhu! ". Ko mitsetse izvi kubva "anoedzesera" akarangarira Mikhail Yurevich magondo harashari namapurisa?

Dear vaverengi, tiri zvishoma kutsauswa, vachisiya bhora Zvezdich achitsvaka uchinzvera pazviuno zvavo, uye akawana nzvimbo yavo, asi "pasi" shamwari yake. Maererano nyaya, panzvimbo, panguva bhora, pane "zvakajairika" muchinda zvachero ukama. Pane kukosha ndyaringo, izvo angangotadza kukwanisa kubudisa pfupiso. "Anoedzesera" Lermontov kuramba Kunotanga rinozvidza characterization yomuchinda, nezuva "romanticism" iyo yaimbova yakanaka seka. Akaramba rinoratidza Shakespearean gamba, anokumbira "mweni akanaka" chipo "achiyeukwa". Kuti kare akafara kubvisa ari fuza, wake anopenya netsaona inowira munhu akaipa rundarira akarasika. "Mask" Kuwanika vachimutsa uye anopa wake Zvezdich.

Zvokufara zviya, Prince anoratidza ake "mukombe" Eugene Arbenin. Anoyeuka kuti kumwe akaona chete, asi asingaiti kupinda ndangariro. Iye yatosvika zvose tidye uye anoda kuuya kumba, kushayikwa pamusoro Nina.

Zvisinei, pashure Ndadzoka pakati peusiku, Eugene vaviri maawa nomudzimai wake kutarisira bhora. Vachisvika, iye akabvovora, akawira mumaoko maoko Arbenin. Pakarepo murume wangu akaona kusavapo rwake rworudyi kufarira peya rundarira, zvikuru ... "Ndamukirwa!" - kupenya mupfungwa dzake. Chinzvimbo, udyire richakudzikatira rudo rwake. Akanga asingadi kunzwa chinhu, banishes wake.

Nina nokushayiwa mano anotenda nekutenga trinket sezvinoita akarasika, iye kuwiriraniswa Arbenin. Iye anoenda zvishongo chitoro. Zvadaro, kuti njodzi yake, panzira kumba anoenda kuona shamwari Baroness Strahl. Kuti chirikadzi duku courted Zvezdich. Tadzidza pamusoro yakarasika Nina ndarira, Anoyeuka chifukidzo uye anotanga noushamwari pamwe Nina. Kuti, achidururira ake "Epiphany inotonhora", anosiya imba. Maererano wake kuenda asingakwanisi yokunyarara Zvezdich anoronga nyaya yake Baroness chifukidzo, raanouya nomuzikamwi kufanana Nina. Baroness zvakashamisa, nekuti zvoufuza chifukidzo yakanga pachake! chikuru benzi Next rinotaura nezve "heroism" ake hafu St. Petersburg, uyewo kutumira "rudo" tsamba Nina Arbenin imba.

Tsamba verenga Eugene Arbenin. Anotanga kutsiva. Kuva nenguva mutambi, mutambo waiva pamwe Prince Zvezdich apo parura kusimba mamiriro ezvinhu umo vanhu blames ari wamambo kuti kubiridzira. Nina sezvaakange anopenyerwa mhosva, anosarudza kuuraya kubudikidza chepfu. Kusvika panguva bhora, iye anotarira munyoro uye akadzikama. Nina anofara, vachifunga kuti kuyanana - pedyo. Okubvunza Eugene kuunza aizikirimu. Muchetura - akatendeka uye anomhanya. Kuti usiku ihwohwo, jaya runako anofira.

The imba rinowanika Arbenin Zvezdich aine murume mutorwa, mumwe harbinger kuti dambudziko. Akapinda vanofarira duel. Eugene Arbenin vazive kuti "chifukidzo" aiva Baroness, uye mudzimai wake - mhosva. Zvinoratidza - tsamba Baroness. Iye ari kupenga.

Ngationei kuzvibvunza: "sei laconically kuratidza pfupiso ichi?". "Anoedzesera" Lermontov - a chaiwo wemumwe godo, munhu Shakespearean zvechokwadi kuchiva, hwakatamisirwa XIX remakore. Zvichida ndosaka vatsoropodzi vakawanda zvichienzaniswa kuti "Othello"?